Abstract:
The present invention provides a catalyst precursor and catalyst system comprising the precursor, an embodiment of the precursor is selected from the following structures: wherein T is a bridging group; M is selected from Groups 3 to 7 atoms; Z is a coordination ligand; each L is a monovalent, bivalent, or trivalent anionic ligand; X and Y are each independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and phosphorus; R is a non-bulky substituent that has relatively low steric hindrance with respect to X; and R′ is a bulky substituent that is sterically hindering with respect to Y.
Abstract:
A catalyst precursor having the formula: AqMLn wherein each A has the formula: M is a metal selected from the group consisting of Group elements; each L is a monovalent, bivalent, or trivalent anion; X and Y are each heteroatoms; Cyclo is a cyclic moiety; each R1 is a group containing 1 to 50 atoms selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and Group 13 to 17 elements, and two or more adjacent R1 groups may be joined to form a cyclic moiety; each R2 is a group containing 1 to 50 atoms selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and Group 13 to 17 elements, and two or more adjacent R2 groups may be joined to form a cyclic moiety; Q is a bridging group; each m is independently an integer from 0 to 5; n is an integer from 1 to 4; q is 1 or 2; and when q is 2, the A groups are optionally connected by a bridging group Z is provided. The catalyst precursor, when combined with an activating cocatalyst, is useful for the polymerization of olefins.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a catalyst precursor and catalyst system comprising the precursor, an embodiment of the precursor is selected from the following structures: wherein T is a bridging group; M is selected from Groups 3 to 7 atoms, and the Lanthanide series of atoms the Periodic Table of the Elements; Z is a coordination ligand; each L is a monovalent, bivalent, or trivalent anionic ligand; X and Y are each independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and phosphorus; R is a non-bulky substituent that has relatively low steric hindrance with respect to X; and R′ is a bulky substituent that is sterically hindering with respect to Y.
Abstract:
A catalyst precursor having the formula: ##STR1## wherein M is a Group IVB metal; each L is a monovalent, bivalent, or trivalent anion;X and Y are each heteroatoms;each Cyclo is a cyclic moiety;each R.sup.1 is a group containing 1 to 50 atoms selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and Group IIIA to Group VIIA elements, and two or more adjacent R.sup.1 groups may be joined to form a cyclic moiety;each R.sup.2 is a group containing 1 to 50 atoms selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and Group IIIA to Group VIIA elements, and two or more adjacent R.sup.2 groups may be joined to form a cyclic moiety;W is a bridging group; andeach m is independently an integer from 0 to 5.
Abstract:
A catalyst precursor of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is a cycloalkadienyl ligand;R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 are independently hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a silyl group, and may be connected to R.sup.1 through a bridging group comprising at least two Group IVA atoms; with the proviso that one of R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 is a negative charge stabilizing group selected from the group consisting of Group IVA trialkyl groups, aryl groups, heteroaromatic groups, ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon groups, acetylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon groups, ketonic groups, and aromatic organometallic moieties, is provided. When combined with a compound comprising a metal from Groups IIIB to VIII or the Lanthanide series of the Periodic Table of elements and an activating cocatalyst, the catalyst precursor is useful for the polymerization of olefins.
Abstract:
A catalyst precursor of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: L is a cycloalkadienyl ligand; W, X, Y, and Z are independently hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a silyl group, and may be connected to L through a bridging group comprising at least two Group IVA atoms; with the proviso that one of X, Y, and Z is a negative charge stabilizing group selected from the group consisting of Group IVA trialkyl groups, aryl groups, heteroaromatic groups, ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon groups, acetylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon groups, ketonic groups, and aromatic organometallic moieties, is provided. When combined with a compound comprising a metal from Groups IIIB to VIII or the Lanthanide series of the Periodic Table of elements and an activating cocatalyst, the catalyst precursor is useful for the polymerization of olefins.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a catalyst precursor, a catalyst system comprising the precursor, and a polymerization method using the catalyst system, an embodiment of the precursor is selected from the following structures: wherein T is a bridging group; M is selected from Groups 3 to 13 atoms, and the Lanthanide series of atoms the Periodic Table of the Elements; Z is a coordination ligand; each L is a monovalent, bivalent, or trivalent anionic ligand; X and Y are each independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and phosphorus; each R can be the same or different and is a bulky substituent that is sterically hindering with respect to X and Y.
Abstract:
A catalyst precursor having the formula: AqMLn wherein each A has the formula: M is a metal selected from the group consisting of Group 3 to 13 elements and Lanthanide series elements; each L is a monovalent, bivalent, or trivalent anion; X and Y are each heteroatoms; Cyclo is a cyclic moiety; each R1 is a group containing 1 to 50 atoms selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and Group 13 to 17 elements, and two or more adjacent R1 groups may be joined to form a cyclic moiety; each R2 is a group containing 1 to 50 atoms selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and Group 13 to 17 elements, and two or more adjacent R2 groups may be joined to form a cyclic moiety; Q is a bridging group; each m is independently an integer from 0 to 5; n is an integer from 1 to 4; q is 1 or 2; and when q is 2, the A groups are optionally connected by a bridging group Z is provided. The catalyst precursor may be made by reacting an organometal compound with a heteroatom-containing ligand. The catalyst precursor, when combined with an activating cocatalyst, is useful for the polymerization of olefins.
Abstract:
A catalyst precursor having the formula:A.sub.q ML.sub.nwherein each A has the formula: ##STR1## M is a metal selected from the group consisting of Group 3 to 6 elements and Lanthanide series elements;each L is a monovalent, bivalent, or trivalent anion;X and Y are each heteroatoms;Cyclo is a cyclic moiety;each R.sup.1 is a group containing 1 to 50 atoms selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and Group 13 to 17 elements, and two or more adjacent R.sup.1 groups may be joined to form a cyclic moiety;each R.sup.2 is a group containing 1 to 50 atoms selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and Group 13 to 17 elements, and two or more adjacent R.sup.2 groups may be joined to form a cyclic moiety;Q is a bridging group containing one or more Group 13 to 16 elements;each m is independently an integer from 0 to 5;n is an integer from 1 to 4;q is 1 or 2;and when q is 2, the A groups are optionally connected by a bridging group Z is provided; the catalyst precursor may be made by reacting an organometal compound with a heteroatom-containing ligand; the catalyst precursor, when combined with an activating cocatalyst, is used for the polymerization of olefins.