公开(公告)号：US4976265A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-11

申请号：US287480

申请日：1988-12-20

申请人： Riccardo Falcial ,  Annamaria V. Scheggi ,  Francesco Baldini ,  Paolo Bechi

发明人： Riccardo Falcial ,  Annamaria V. Scheggi ,  Francesco Baldini ,  Paolo Bechi

IPC分类号： A61B5/00 ,  G01N21/31

CPC分类号： A61B5/0084 ,  A61B5/4211 ,  G01N21/3151 ,  G01N2021/3181

摘要： According to the method of detecting enterogastric reflux, the absorption of electromagnetic radiation by the gastric juice is measured at at least two wavelengths of the said radiation, one of said wavelengths corresponding to an absorption peak of a component of the bile and the other having a wavelength value at which the absorption is unaffected by the concentration of bile.

公开(公告)号：US20130214537A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-22

申请号：US13390807

申请日：2011-11-30

申请人： Jun Hashimoto ,  Tsuyoshi Wakasa ,  Francesco Baldini ,  Niall Caldwell ,  Jamie Taylor ,  Daniil Dumnov

发明人： Jun Hashimoto ,  Tsuyoshi Wakasa ,  Francesco Baldini ,  Niall Caldwell ,  Jamie Taylor ,  Daniil Dumnov

IPC分类号： F03D9/00

CPC分类号： F03D9/255 ,  F03D15/00 ,  F05B2220/70642 ,  F05B2260/406 ,  F05B2270/604 ,  F16H39/02 ,  Y02E10/725 ,  Y02P80/158

摘要： It is intended to provide a power generating apparatus of renewable energy type and an operation method of the power generating apparatus, which can achieve both variable speed operation and grid connection without a frequency converting circuit and which uses a hydraulic transmission. In the power generating apparatus of renewable energy type 1, renewable energy received via a blade 4 is transmitted to a synchronous generator 20 via a rotating shaft 8 and a hydraulic transmission 10. The synchronous generator 20 is driven by a hydraulic motor 14 of the hydraulic transmission 10 to generate power. The synchronous generator 20 is connected to a grid without a frequency converting circuit and the power generated by the synchronous generator 20 is supplied to the grid 50. The power generating apparatus 1 is also provided with a transmission controller 40 which controls the hydraulic transmission 10. The transmission controller 40 controls the hydraulic transmission 10 in a normal operation mode to adjust displacement of each of a hydraulic pump 12 and the hydraulic motor 14 such that the rotating shaft 8 rotates at a rotational speed that is variable with respect to flow speed of the renewable energy while keeping a rotational speed of the synchronous generator 20 at a synchronous speed based on frequency of the grid 50 during normal operation of the power generating apparatus.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种可再生能源的发电装置和发电装置的运行方法，其能够实现变频运行和电网连接，而无需频率转换电路并且使用液压变速器。 在可再生能源类型1的发电装置中，通过叶片4接收的可再生能源通过旋转轴8和液压变速器10传递到同步发电机20.同步发电机20由液压马达14驱动 传输10发电。 同步发电机20连接到没有频率转换电路的电网，并且同步发电机20产生的电力被提供给电网50.发电装置1还设置有控制液压变速器10的变速器控制器40。 传动控制器40以正常操作模式控制液压变速器10，以调节液压泵12和液压马达14中的每一个的位移，使得旋转轴8以相对于 可再生能源，同时在发电装置的正常运行期间，基于电网50的频率，将同步发电机20的转速保持在同步速度。

公开(公告)号：US5530779A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-25

申请号：US270177

申请日：1994-07-01

申请人： Francesco Baldini ,  Susanna Bracci ,  Franco Cosi ,  Riccardo Falciai

发明人： Francesco Baldini ,  Susanna Bracci ,  Franco Cosi ,  Riccardo Falciai

IPC分类号： G01N21/77 ,  G02B6/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/7703 ,  G01N2021/772 ,  G01N2021/7793

摘要： A description is given of a method for the construction of a fiber-optic sensor in which a chromophore is fixed on a support and said support is linked to at least one optical fiber for the transmission and reception of a light signal. According to the invention, the end of the optical fiber (F) is heated and brought to a softening temperature, and the support (S) is immobilized on the optical fiber (F) by partially incorporating it in the softened portion of the optical fiber and subsequently cooling and solidifying the optical fiber.

摘要翻译： 给出了用于构建光纤传感器的方法的描述，其中发色团固定在支撑件上，并且所述支撑件与至少一个光纤连接以发射和接收光信号。 根据本发明，光纤（F）的端部被加热并达到软化温度，并且通过将光纤（F）部分地并入光纤的软化部分而将支撑体（S）固定在光纤（F）上 随后冷却和固化光纤。

公开(公告)号：US09772292B2

公开(公告)日：2017-09-26

申请号：US13991011

申请日：2011-11-30

申请人： Francesco Baldini ,  Cosimo Trono

发明人： Francesco Baldini ,  Cosimo Trono

IPC分类号： G01N21/77 ,  A61B5/1459 ,  G01N21/80

CPC分类号： G01N21/77 ,  A61B5/1459 ,  G01N21/7703 ,  G01N21/80

摘要： The fiber optic probe (7) comprises: a first optical fiber (9) to convey an electromagnetic radiation towards a measuring area at an exit end of said first optical fiber (9); a second optical fiber (11) to collect an electromagnetic radiation from said measuring area, the second optical fiber comprising an entrance end arranged in the measuring area and adjacent to the exit end of the first optical fiber. The exit end of the first optical fiber and the entrance end of the second optical fiber (11) are treated so that at least part of the electromagnetic radiation conveyed along the first optical fiber exits laterally from the first optical fiber and enters laterally in the second optical fiber. Moreover, in the measuring area an indicating material (15) is arranged, indicating a parameter to be measured with the probe. The radiation exiting from the first optical fiber passes through the indicating material so that the radiation collected by the second optical fiber is modulated by the indicating material (15).

公开(公告)号：US20140070534A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-13

申请号：US13810573

申请日：2012-02-24

申请人： Fumio Hamano ,  Shigeru Hokazono ,  Ken Nakayama ,  Kazuhisa Tsutsumi ,  Francesco Baldini ,  Nialll Caldwell ,  Daniil umnov ,  Daniel Abrahams ,  Stephen Laird

发明人： Fumio Hamano ,  Shigeru Hokazono ,  Ken Nakayama ,  Kazuhisa Tsutsumi ,  Francesco Baldini ,  Nialll Caldwell ,  Daniil umnov ,  Daniel Abrahams ,  Stephen Laird

IPC分类号： F03D11/02

CPC分类号： F03D9/28 ,  F03D9/255 ,  F03D15/00 ,  F03D15/20 ,  F05B2260/406 ,  Y02E10/72

摘要： A power generating apparatus of renewable energy type includes a rotating shaft rotated by the renewable energy received via a blade, a hydraulic pump driven by the rotating shaft to generate pressurized oil, hydraulic motors driven by the pressurized oil, and synchronous generators connected to a grid without an intervening frequency-conversion circuit and respectively coupled to the hydraulic motors. The displacements of the hydraulic motors are adjusted independently by a motor control unit. A synchronizer supplies a command value of the displacement of each hydraulic motor to the motor control unit so that before the synchronous generators are connected to the grid, a frequency and a phase of a terminal voltage of each synchronous generator are synchronized with the grid.

摘要翻译： 一种可再生能源发电装置包括由经由叶片接收的可再生能量旋转的旋转轴，由旋转轴驱动的液压泵以产生加压油，由加压油驱动的液压马达和连接到电网的同步发电机 没有中间的频率转换电路并分别耦合到液压马达。 液压马达的位移由马达控制单元独立调节。 同步器将每个液压马达的位移的命令值提供给马达控制单元，使得在同步发电机连接到电网之前，每个同步发电机的端电压的频率和相位与电网同步。

公开(公告)号：US20140051177A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-20

申请号：US13991011

申请日：2011-11-30

申请人： Francesco Baldini ,  Cosimo Trono

发明人： Francesco Baldini ,  Cosimo Trono

IPC分类号： G01N21/77

CPC分类号： G01N21/77 ,  A61B5/1459 ,  G01N21/7703 ,  G01N21/80

摘要： The fiber optic probe (7) comprises: a first optical fiber (9) to convey an electromagnetic radiation towards a measuring area at an exit end of said first optical fiber (9); a second optical fiber (11) to collect an electromagnetic radiation from said measuring area, the second optical fiber comprising an entrance end arranged in the measuring area and adjacent to the exit end of the first optical fiber. The exit end of the first optical fiber and the entrance end of the second optical fiber (11) are treated so that at least part of the electromagnetic radiation conveyed along the first optical fiber exits laterally from the first optical fiber and enters laterally in the second optical fiber. Moreover, in the measuring area an indicating material (15) is arranged, indicating a parameter to be measured with the probe. The radiation exiting from the fist optical fiber passes through the indicating material so that the radiation collected by the second optical fiber is modulated by the indicating material (15).

摘要翻译： 光纤探头（7）包括：第一光纤（9），用于向所述第一光纤（9）的出口端的测量区域传送电磁辐射; 第二光纤（11），用于从所述测量区域收集电磁辐射，所述第二光纤包括布置在所述测量区域中并与所述第一光纤的出口端相邻的入口端。 处理第一光纤的出口端和第二光纤（11）的入口端，使得沿着第一光纤传送的电磁辐射的至少一部分从第一光纤侧向出射并在第二光纤中横向地进入第二光纤 光纤。 此外，在测量区域中布置指示材料（15），指示要用探针测量的参数。 从第一光纤射出的辐射通过指示材料，使得由第二光纤收集的辐射由指示材料（15）调制。