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公开(公告)号：US08115179B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12882584
申请日：2010-09-15
IPC分类号： G01T3/00
CPC分类号： H03F3/08
摘要： A preamplifier circuit for processing a signal provided by a radiation detector includes a transimpedance amplifier coupled to receive a current signal from a detector and generate a voltage signal at its output. A second amplification stage has an input coupled to an output of the transimpedance amplifier for providing an amplified voltage signal. Detector electronics include a preamplifier circuit having a first and second transimpedance amplifier coupled to receive a current signal from a first and second location on a detector, respectively, and generate a first and second voltage signal at respective outputs. A second amplification stage has an input coupled to an output of the transimpedance amplifiers for amplifying the first and said second voltage signals to provide first and second amplified voltage signals. A differential output stage is coupled to the second amplification stage for receiving the first and second amplified voltage signals and providing a pair of outputs from each of the first and second amplified voltage signals. Read out circuitry has an input coupled to receive both of the pair of outputs, the read out circuitry having structure for processing each of the pair of outputs, and providing a single digital output having a time-stamp therefrom.
摘要翻译： 用于处理由辐射检测器提供的信号的前置放大器电路包括跨阻抗放大器，其被耦合以从检测器接收电流信号并在其输出端产生电压信号。 第二放大级具有耦合到跨阻放大器的输出的输入端，用于提供放大的电压信号。 检测器电子器件包括具有第一和第二跨阻放大器的前置放大器电路，其耦合以分别从检测器上的第一和第二位置接收电流信号，并在相应的输出端产生第一和第二电压信号。 第二放大级具有耦合到跨阻放大器的输出的输入端，用于放大第一和第二电压信号以提供第一和第二放大电压信号。 差分输出级耦合到第二放大级，用于接收第一和第二放大电压信号，并从第一和第二放大电压信号中的每一个提供一对输出。 读出电路具有耦合以接收两对输出的输入，读出电路具有用于处理该对输出中的每一个的结构，以及提供具有时间戳的单个数字输出。
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公开(公告)号：US20110001055A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12882584
申请日：2010-09-15
IPC分类号： G01T3/00
CPC分类号： H03F3/08
摘要： A preamplifier circuit for processing a signal provided by a radiation detector includes a transimpedance amplifier coupled to receive a current signal from a detector and generate a voltage signal at its output. A second amplification stage has an input coupled to an output of the transimpedance amplifier for providing an amplified voltage signal. Detector electronics include a preamplifier circuit having a first and second transimpedance amplifier coupled to receive a current signal from a first and second location on a detector, respectively, and generate a first and second voltage signal at respective outputs. A second amplification stage has an input coupled to an output of the transimpedance amplifiers for amplifying the first and said second voltage signals to provide first and second amplified voltage signals. A differential output stage is coupled to the second amplification stage for receiving the first and second amplified voltage signals and providing a pair of outputs from each of the first and second amplified voltage signals. Read out circuitry has an input coupled to receive both of the pair of outputs, the read out circuitry having structure for processing each of the pair of outputs, and providing a single digital output having a time-stamp therefrom.
摘要翻译： 用于处理由辐射检测器提供的信号的前置放大器电路包括跨阻抗放大器，其被耦合以从检测器接收电流信号并在其输出端产生电压信号。 第二放大级具有耦合到跨阻放大器的输出的输入端，用于提供放大的电压信号。 检测器电子器件包括具有第一和第二跨阻放大器的前置放大器电路，其耦合以分别从检测器上的第一和第二位置接收电流信号，并在相应的输出端产生第一和第二电压信号。 第二放大级具有耦合到跨阻放大器的输出的输入端，用于放大第一和第二电压信号以提供第一和第二放大电压信号。 差分输出级耦合到第二放大级，用于接收第一和第二放大电压信号，并从第一和第二放大电压信号中的每一个提供一对输出。 读出电路具有耦合以接收两对输出的输入，读出电路具有用于处理该对输出中的每一个的结构，以及提供具有时间戳的单个数字输出。
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3.发明申请High speed preamplifier circuit, detection electronics, and radiation detection systems therefrom 有权高速前置放大器电路，检测电子元件及其辐射检测系统公开(公告)号：US20090224835A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US11588996
申请日：2006-10-27
IPC分类号： H03F3/00
CPC分类号： H03F3/08
摘要： A preamplifier circuit for processing a signal provided by a radiation detector includes a transimpedance amplifier coupled to receive a current signal from a detector and generate a voltage signal at its output. A second amplification stage has an input coupled to an output of the transimpedance amplifier for providing an amplified voltage signal. Detector electronics include a preamplifier circuit having a first and second transimpedance amplifier coupled to receive a current signal from a first and second location on a detector, respectively, and generate a first and second voltage signal at respective outputs. A second amplification stage has an input coupled to an output of the transimpedance amplifiers for amplifying the first and said second voltage signals to provide first and second amplified voltage signals. A differential output stage is coupled to the second amplification stage for receiving the first and second amplified voltage signals and providing a pair of outputs from each of the first and second amplified voltage signals. Read out circuitry has an input coupled to receive both of the pair of outputs, the read out circuitry having structure for processing each of the pair of outputs, and providing a single digital output having a time-stamp therefrom.
摘要翻译： 用于处理由辐射检测器提供的信号的前置放大器电路包括跨阻抗放大器，其被耦合以从检测器接收电流信号并在其输出端产生电压信号。 第二放大级具有耦合到跨阻放大器的输出的输入端，用于提供放大的电压信号。 检测器电子器件包括具有第一和第二跨阻放大器的前置放大器电路，其耦合以分别从检测器上的第一和第二位置接收电流信号，并在相应的输出端产生第一和第二电压信号。 第二放大级具有耦合到跨阻放大器的输出的输入端，用于放大第一和第二电压信号以提供第一和第二放大电压信号。 差分输出级耦合到第二放大级，用于接收第一和第二放大电压信号，并从第一和第二放大电压信号中的每一个提供一对输出。 读出电路具有耦合以接收两对输出的输入，读出电路具有用于处理该对输出中的每一个的结构，以及提供具有时间戳的单个数字输出。
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4.发明授权High speed preamplifier circuit, detection electronics, and radiation detection systems therefrom 有权高速前置放大器电路，检测电子元件及其辐射检测系统公开(公告)号：US07800439B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11588996
申请日：2006-10-27
IPC分类号： H03F17/00
CPC分类号： H03F3/08
摘要： A preamplifier circuit for processing a signal provided by a radiation detector includes a transimpedance amplifier coupled to receive a current signal from a detector and generate a voltage signal at its output. A second amplification stage has an input coupled to an output of the transimpedance amplifier for providing an amplified voltage signal. Detector electronics include a preamplifier circuit having a first and second transimpedance amplifier coupled to receive a current signal from a first and second location on a detector, respectively, and generate a first and second voltage signal at respective outputs. A second amplification stage has an input coupled to an output of the transimpedance amplifiers for amplifying the first and said second voltage signals to provide first and second amplified voltage signals. A differential output stage is coupled to the second amplification stage for receiving the first and second amplified voltage signals and providing a pair of outputs from each of the first and second amplified voltage signals. Read out circuitry has an input coupled to receive both of the pair of outputs, the read out circuitry having structure for processing each of the pair of outputs, and providing a single digital output having a time-stamp therefrom.
摘要翻译： 用于处理由辐射检测器提供的信号的前置放大器电路包括跨阻抗放大器，其被耦合以从检测器接收电流信号并在其输出端产生电压信号。 第二放大级具有耦合到跨阻放大器的输出的输入端，用于提供放大的电压信号。 检测器电子器件包括具有第一和第二跨阻放大器的前置放大器电路，其耦合以分别从检测器上的第一和第二位置接收电流信号，并在相应的输出端产生第一和第二电压信号。 第二放大级具有耦合到跨阻放大器的输出的输入端，用于放大第一和第二电压信号以提供第一和第二放大电压信号。 差分输出级耦合到第二放大级，用于接收第一和第二放大电压信号，并从第一和第二放大电压信号中的每一个提供一对输出。 读出电路具有耦合以接收两对输出的输入，读出电路具有用于处理该对输出中的每一个的结构，以及提供具有时间戳的单个数字输出。
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5.发明授权Wireless spread-spectrum telesensor chip with synchronous digital architecture 失效具有同步数字架构的无线扩频电话传感器芯片公开(公告)号：US06864802B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US09942308
申请日：2001-08-29
CPC分类号： G01D21/00 , G08C17/02 , Y10S257/924
摘要： A fully integrated wireless spread-spectrum sensor incorporating all elements of an “intelligent” sensor on a single circuit chip is capable of telemetering data to a receiver. Synchronous control of all elements of the chip provides low-cost, low-noise, and highly robust data transmission, in turn enabling the use of low-cost monolithic receivers.
摘要翻译： 在单个电路芯片上集成了“智能”传感器的所有元件的完全集成的无线扩频传感器能够将数据遥测到接收机。 芯片的所有元件的同步控制提供低成本，低噪声和高度鲁棒的数据传输，从而使得能够使用低成本的单片接收器。
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6.发明授权Method and apparatus for providing pulse pile-up correction in charge quantizing radiation detection systems 失效在电荷量化辐射检测系统中提供脉冲堆积校正的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5225682A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US825225
申请日：1992-01-24
IPC分类号： G01T1/17
CPC分类号： G01T1/17
摘要： A radiation detection method and system for continuously correcting the quantization of detected charge during pulse pile-up conditions. Charge pulses from a radiation detector responsive to the energy of detected radiation events are converted to voltage pulses of predetermined shape whose peak amplitudes are proportional to the quantity of charge of each corresponding detected event by means of a charge-sensitive preamplifier. These peak amplitudes are sampled and stored sequentially in accordance with their respective times of occurrence. Based on the stored peak amplitudes and times of occurrence, a correction factor is generated which represents the fraction of a previous pulses influence on a preceding pulse peak amplitude. This correction factor is subtracted from the following pulse amplitude in a summing amplifier whose output then represents the corrected charge quantity measurement.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在脉冲堆积条件期间连续地校正检测到的电荷的量化的放射线检测方法和系统。 来自辐射检测器的响应于检测到的辐射事件的能量的充电脉冲被转换成预定形状的电压脉冲，其峰值幅度通过电荷敏感性前置放大器与每个相应的检测到的事件的电荷量成比例。 这些峰值振幅根据它们各自发生的次数被依次采样和存储。 基于存储的峰值振幅和发生次数，产生表示先前脉冲对先前脉冲峰值振幅的影响的分数的校正因子。 在校正放大器中的后续脉冲幅度中减去该校正因子，其输出表示校正的电荷量测量。
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公开(公告)号：US5965873A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US82082
申请日：1998-05-20
申请人： Michael L. Simpson , M. Nance Ericson , William B. Dress , Gerald E. Jellison , David N. Sitter, Jr. , Alan L. Wintenberg
发明人： Michael L. Simpson , M. Nance Ericson , William B. Dress , Gerald E. Jellison , David N. Sitter, Jr. , Alan L. Wintenberg
IPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/28 , H01L27/12 , H01L27/142 , H01L31/0216 , H01L31/102 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/2803 , H01L27/1203 , H01L31/02165
摘要： A spectrometer, comprises: a semiconductor having a silicon substrate, the substrate having integrally formed thereon a plurality of layers forming photo diodes, each of the photo diodes having an independent spectral response to an input spectra within a spectral range of the semiconductor and each of the photo diodes formed only from at least one of the plurality of layers of the semiconductor above the substrate; and, a signal processing circuit for modifying signals from the photo diodes with respective weights, the weighted signals being representative of a specific spectral response. The photo diodes have different junction depths and different polycrystalline silicon and oxide coverings. The signal processing circuit applies the respective weights and sums the weighted signals. In a corresponding method, a spectrometer is manufactured by manipulating only the standard masks, materials and fabrication steps of standard semiconductor processing, and integrating the spectrometer with a signal processing circuit.
摘要翻译： 一种光谱仪，包括：具有硅衬底的半导体，所述衬底在其上整体形成有多个形成光电二极管的层，每个光电二极管对半导体的光谱范围内的输入光谱具有独立的光谱响应， 所述光电二极管仅由所述衬底上的所述半导体的多个层中的至少一个形成; 以及信号处理电路，用于用相应权重修改来自光电二极管的信号，加权信号代表特定光谱响应。 光电二极管具有不同的结深度和不同的多晶硅和氧化物覆盖层。 信号处理电路应用相应的权重并对加权信号求和。 在相应的方法中，通过仅操纵标准半导体处理的标准掩模，材料和制造步骤以及将光谱仪与信号处理电路集成来制造光谱仪。
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