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    Process for steam cracking heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for steam cracking heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks 有权
    蒸汽裂解重烃原料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07578929B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-25

    申请号：US11487780

    申请日：2006-07-17

    申请人： Richard C. Stell ,  Arthur R. Dinicolantonio ,  James Mitchell Frye ,  David B. Spicer ,  James N. McCoy ,  Robert David Strack

    发明人： Richard C. Stell ,  Arthur R. Dinicolantonio ,  James Mitchell Frye ,  David B. Spicer ,  James N. McCoy ,  Robert David Strack

    IPC分类号： C10G9/36

    CPC分类号： C10G9/00 ,  C10G9/36

    摘要： A process for feeding or cracking heavy hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile hydrocarbons comprising: heating the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock, mixing the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flashing the mixture to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase, and varying the amount of the fluid and/or the primary dilution steam stream mixed with the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock in accordance with at least one selected operating parameter of the process, such as the temperature of the flash stream before entering the flash drum.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于进料或裂解含有非挥发性烃的重质烃原料的方法，包括：加热重质烃原料，将重质烃原料与流体和/或初级稀释蒸汽流混合以形成混合物，使混合物闪蒸以形成蒸汽 相和液相，并根据过程的至少一个选定的操作参数，例如在进入之前的闪蒸流的温度，改变与重质烃原料混合的流体和/或初级稀释蒸汽流的量 闪光鼓。

    Process for cracking hydrocarbon feed with water substitution
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for cracking hydrocarbon feed with water substitution 有权
    用水替代裂解烃类进料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07090765B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-15

    申请号：US10188901

    申请日：2002-07-03

    申请人： David B. Spicer ,  Arthur R. Dinicolantonio ,  James Mitchell Frye ,  Richard C. Stell

    发明人： David B. Spicer ,  Arthur R. Dinicolantonio ,  James Mitchell Frye ,  Richard C. Stell

    IPC分类号： C10G9/00 ,  C10G15/00

    CPC分类号： C10G9/00 ,  C10G9/36

    摘要： A process for treating hydrocarbon feed in a furnace, the process comprising: (a) heating hydrocarbon feed, (b) adding water to the heated feed, (c) adding dilution steam to the heated feed to form a mixture, (d) heating the resulting mixture and feeding the resulting heated mixture to the furnace, wherein the water in (b) is added in an amount of from at least about 1% to 100% based on water and dilution steam by weight.

    摘要翻译： 一种在炉中处理烃进料的方法，该方法包括：（a）加热烃进料，（b）向加热的进料中加入水，（c）向加热的进料中加入稀释蒸汽以形成混合物，（d）加热 所得混合物并将所得加热的混合物进料到炉中，其中（b）中的水的加入量基于水和稀释蒸汽重量的至少约1％至100％。

    Method for processing hydrocarbon pyrolysis effluent
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for processing hydrocarbon pyrolysis effluent 有权
    烃热解流出物的处理方法

    公开(公告)号：US08074707B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-13

    申请号：US12835899

    申请日：2010-07-14

    申请人： Robert David Strack ,  David B. Spicer ,  George Stephens ,  James Mitchell Frye

    发明人： Robert David Strack ,  David B. Spicer ,  George Stephens ,  James Mitchell Frye

    IPC分类号： F28F19/00

    CPC分类号： C10G9/002 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/1044 ,  C10G2300/1051 ,  C10G2300/1074 ,  C10G2300/44

    摘要： A method is provided for treating the effluent from a hydrocarbon pyrolysis unit processing heavier than naphtha feeds to recover heat and remove tar therefrom. The method comprises passing the gaseous effluent to at least one primary transfer line heat exchanger, thereby cooling the gaseous effluent and generating superheated steam. Thereafter, the gaseous effluent is passed through at least one secondary transfer line heat exchanger having a heat exchange surface with a liquid coating on said surface, thereby further cooling the remainder of the gaseous effluent to a temperature at which tar, formed by the pyrolysis process, condenses. The condensed tar is then removed from the gaseous effluent in at least one knock-out drum. An apparatus for carrying out the method is also provided.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种处理来自比石脑油进料重的烃热解单元的流出物的方法以回收热量并从其中除去焦油。 该方法包括将气态流出物送至至少一个一次传输线热交换器，从而冷却气态流出物并产生过热蒸汽。 此后，气态流出物通过至少一个具有在所述表面上具有液体涂层的热交换表面的二次传输线热交换器，从而进一步将剩余的气态流出物冷却至通过热解过程形成的焦油的温度 ，冷凝。 然后在至少一个分离鼓中从气态流出物中除去冷凝的焦油。 还提供了一种用于执行该方法的装置。

    Process and Apparatus for Steam Cracking Hydrocarbon Feedstocks
    6.
    发明申请
    Process and Apparatus for Steam Cracking Hydrocarbon Feedstocks 审中-公开
    蒸汽裂解烃原料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090050530A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

    申请号：US12144305

    申请日：2008-06-23

    申请人： David B. Spicer ,  Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio ,  James M. Frye ,  Richard C. Stell ,  James N. McCoy ,  Robert D. Strack

    发明人： David B. Spicer ,  Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio ,  James M. Frye ,  Richard C. Stell ,  James N. McCoy ,  Robert D. Strack

    IPC分类号： C10G9/36

    CPC分类号： C10G9/20 ,  C10G2400/20

    摘要： The present disclosure provides a process for treating a hydrocarbon feedstock comprising: (a) feeding the hydrocarbon feedstock at a linear velocity equal to or less than 0.9 m/s to a first preheating zone in the convection section of a steam cracking furnace; (b) preheating the hydrocarbon feedstock in the first preheating zone to vaporize less than 99 wt. % of the hydrocarbon feedstock to form a vapor-liquid mixture; (c) separating at least a portion of the vapor-liquid mixture to form a vapor fraction and a liquid fraction; and (d) feeding at least a portion of the vapor fraction to the steam cracking furnace.

    摘要翻译： 本公开提供了一种用于处理烃原料的方法，包括：（a）以等于或小于0.9m / s的线速度将烃原料进料到蒸汽裂解炉的对流段中的第一预热区; （b）预热第一预热区中的烃原料以汽化小于99wt。 ％的烃原料以形成气 - 液混合物; （c）分离至少一部分气液混合物以形成蒸气馏分和液体馏分; 和（d）将至少一部分蒸气馏分进料至蒸汽裂解炉。

    Process and Apparatus for Cooling Liquid Bottoms from Vapor-Liquid Separator by Heat Exchange with Feedstock During Steam Cracking of Hydrocarbon Feedstocks
    7.
    发明申请
    Process and Apparatus for Cooling Liquid Bottoms from Vapor-Liquid Separator by Heat Exchange with Feedstock During Steam Cracking of Hydrocarbon Feedstocks 审中-公开
    通过在烃原料的蒸汽裂解过程中与原料进行热交换从气液分离器冷却液体底部的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090301935A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-10

    申请号：US12136502

    申请日：2008-06-10

    申请人： David B. Spicer ,  Subramanian Annamalai ,  James Mitchell Frye

    发明人： David B. Spicer ,  Subramanian Annamalai ,  James Mitchell Frye

    IPC分类号： C10G11/20

    CPC分类号： C10G9/20

    摘要： A process and apparatus for cracking liquid hydrocarbon feedstocks utilizes a vapor-liquid separator to treat heated vapor-liquid mixtures to provide an overhead of reduced residue content. Hot liquid bottoms from the separator are heat exchanged with cool hydrocarbon feedstocks for cracking to provide cooled liquid bottoms and preheated feedstock. At least a portion of the preheated feedstock is directed to a convection section of a pyrolysis furnace for additional heating and subsequent cracking.

    摘要翻译： 用于裂化液态烃原料的方法和设备利用气 - 液分离器来处理加热的汽液混合物以提供减少的残余物含量的开销。 来自分离器的热液体底部物质与冷烃原料进行热交换以进行裂化以提供冷却的液体塔底物和预热的原料。 预热的原料的至少一部分被引导到热解炉的对流段，用于额外的加热和随后的裂化。