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公开(公告)号：US5486228A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US270485
申请日：1994-07-05
IPC分类号： B05D1/36 , B05D5/06 , B05D7/00 , B44D2/00 , B44F1/10 , C09D7/00 , C09D11/00 , C09D11/02 , C09D11/16
摘要： A washable multiple coloring composition system is disclosed whose coloring effect is changed upon treatment with a second coloring composition, once the second coloring composition has been deposited over the undercolor coloring composition. The washable multiple ink system comprises:(a) an undercolor aqueous coloring composition comprising a compatable surfactant in an amount sufficient to provide washability and an undercolor dye whose coloring ability is destroyed in the presence of a pH of about 10 or greater and/or by a reducing agent; and(b) an overcolor aqueous coloring composition comprising a compatable surfactant in an amount sufficient to provide washability, a colorant capable of maintaining its characteristic color in the presence of a pH of about 10 or greater and/or a reducing agent, a base in an amount sufficient to yield a pH of the overcolor composition of about 10 or greater, and/or a reducing agent.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种可洗涤的多重着色组合物系统，一旦第二着色组合物沉积在底色着色组合物上，其着色效果在用第二着色组合物处理时改变。 可洗涤的多油墨系统包括：（a）底色水性着色组合物，其含有足以提供可洗性的量的相容性表面活性剂和着色能力在约10或更高的pH和/或 还原剂; 和（b）含有足以提供可洗性的量的相容性表面活性剂的过度着色的水性着色组合物，能够在pH约为10或更高的pH和/或还原剂存在下保持其特征色的着色剂，和/ 足以产生约10或更大的超颜色组合物的pH的量和/或还原剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5326388A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US89503
申请日：1993-07-16
摘要： A multiple coloring composition system is disclosed whose coloring effect is changed upon treatment with a second coloring composition, once the second coloring composition has been deposited over the undercolor coloring composition. The multiple ink system comprises:(a) an undercolor aqueous coloring composition comprising an undercolor dye whose coloring ability is destroyed in the presence of a pH of about 10 or greater and/or by a reducing agent; and(b) an overcolor aqueous coloring composition comprising a colorant capable of maintaining its characteristic color in the presence of a pH of about 10 or greater and/or a reducing agent, a base in an amount sufficient to yield a pH of the overcolor composition of about 10 or greater, and/or a reducing agent.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种多色染料组合物，其一旦第二着色组合物沉积在底色着色组合物上，其着色效果在用第二着色组合物处理时改变。 该多油墨系统包括：（a）一种底色水性着色组合物，其包含着色能力在约10或更高的pH和/或还原剂的存在下被破坏的底色染料; 和（b）含有能够在约10或更高的pH和/或还原剂的pH存在下保持其特征色的着色剂的过度着色的水性着色组合物，其量足以产生所述超颜色组合物的pH值 约10或更大，和/或还原剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5489331A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-06
申请号：US270454
申请日：1994-07-05
摘要： A multiple coloring composition system is disclosed whose coloring effect is changed upon treatment with an overcolor, once the overcolor coloring composition has been deposited over the undercolor coloring composition. The multiple ink system comprises:(a) an undercolor aqueous coloring composition comprising an undercolor dye whose coloring ability is destroyed in the presence of an acid; and(b) an overcolor aqueous coloring composition comprising a colorant capable of maintaining its characteristic color in the presence of a pH of about 4 or less; and an acid sufficient to bring the pH of the overcolor composition to about 4 or less.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种多色着色组合物，其中一次着色着色组合物沉积在底色着色组合物上后，其着色效果随颜色变化而改变。 该多油墨系统包括：（a）一种底色水性着色组合物，其包含着色能力在酸存在下被破坏的底色染料; 和（b）包含能够在约4或更低的pH的存在下保持其特征颜色的着色剂的过度着色的含水着色组合物; 和足以使过度着色组合物的pH达到约4或更低的酸。
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公开(公告)号：US5478382A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US270998
申请日：1994-07-05
摘要： A multiple coloring composition system for use on non-porous surfaces is disclosed whose coloring effect is changed upon treatment with a second coloring composition, once the second coloring composition has been deposited over the undercolor coloring composition. The multiple ink system comprises:(a) an undercolor aqueous coloring composition comprising a film forming resin and an undercolor dye whose coloring ability is destroyed in the presence of a pH of about 10 or greater and/or by a reducing agent; and(b) an overcolor aqueous coloring composition comprising a film forming resin, a colorant capable of maintaining its characteristic color in the presence of a pH of about 10 or greater and/or a reducing agent, a base in an amount sufficient to yield a pH of the overcolor composition of about 10 or greater, and/or a reducing agent.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在无孔表面上使用的多重着色组合物系统，一旦第二着色组合物沉积在底色着色组合物上，其着色效果在用第二着色组合物处理时改变。 该多油墨系统包括：（a）一种底色水性着色组合物，其包含成膜树脂和着色能力在约10或更高的pH和/或还原剂的存在下被破坏的底色染料; 和（b）包含成膜树脂，能够在pH约为10或更高的pH和/或还原剂存在下保持其特征色的着色剂的过度着色的水性着色组合物，碱的量足以产生 约10或更大的颜色组合物的pH，和/或还原剂。
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公开(公告)号：USD474282S1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US29162131
申请日：2002-06-10
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公开(公告)号：US5506280A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US339080
申请日：1994-11-14
申请人： Richard E. Miller , Karen Mariano
发明人： Richard E. Miller , Karen Mariano
CPC分类号： B44C3/04 , C08L2205/20
摘要： A modeling dough comprising gelled poly(vinyl alcohol), water and a filler provides a dough resistant to flaking, cracking, and crumbling. In the disclosed invention, the poly(vinyl alcohol) resin is gelled, thereby providing a water-based resin system that is not sticky yet very ductile. Prior to drying, the dough also exhibits the properties of bounceability and the ability to pick up newsprint. After the dough is air-dried, the poly resin serves to bind the components into a solid, durable product. The filler accounts for a large portion of the volume of the dough, so the overall volume is not greatly affected by water loss upon drying. The dough is water-based and easy to wash from skin, carpets, and other surfaces. Dyes and pigments can be easily incorporated into the formula. The dried product is sandable and paintable.
摘要翻译： 包含胶凝的聚（乙烯醇），水和填料的造型面团提供了抗剥落，开裂和粉碎的面团。 在所公开的发明中，聚（乙烯醇）树脂是胶凝的，从而提供不粘并且非常延展的水性树脂体系。 在干燥之前，面团还具有弹性的性质和拾取新闻纸的能力。 在面团风干后，聚树脂用于将组分结合成固体耐用产品。 填料占面团体积的很大一部分，因此干燥时水分流失的总体积不会很大。 面团是水性的，容易从皮肤，地毯和其他表面洗涤。 染料和颜料可以容易地并入配方中。 干燥的产品是可打磨和可涂漆的。
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公开(公告)号：US5503665A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US317321
申请日：1994-10-04
申请人： Richard E. Miller , Charlene Couch
发明人： Richard E. Miller , Charlene Couch
IPC分类号： C09D11/02
CPC分类号： C09D11/02
摘要： A coloring system is provided in which an undercolor composition is applied to a substrate to thereby leave a colorless mark. The undercolor composition is then written over with an overcolor composition, thereby causing the undercolor mark to become colored. The overcolor composition may itself contain a colorant. In one embodiment, the color-changing effects are accomplished by employing a dye that is colorless in the presence of high pH and/or a reducing agent, but that becomes colored as the pH is lowered, as the undercolor colorant. In a second embodiment, the color-changing effects are accomplished by employing a dye that is colorless at low pH, but that becomes colored as the pH is raised, as the undercolor colorant.
摘要翻译： 提供一种着色系统，其中将底色组合物施加到基底上，从而留下无色标记。 然后，底色组合物用过度颜色组合物覆盖，从而导致底色标记变色。 本色组合物本身可含有着色剂。 在一个实施方案中，通过在高pH和/或还原剂的存在下使用无色的染料，但随着pH降低而变色，作为底色着色剂来实现变色效果。 在第二个实施方案中，通过使用在低pH下为无色的染料，随着pH升高而变色，作为底色着色剂，可以实现变色效果。
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公开(公告)号：US5364892A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US990599
申请日：1992-12-14
申请人： Richard E. Miller , Karen Mariano
发明人： Richard E. Miller , Karen Mariano
CPC分类号： B44C3/04 , C08L2205/20
摘要： A modeling dough comprising gelled poly(vinyl alcohol), water and a filler provides a dough resistant to flaking, cracking, and crumbling. In the disclosed invention, the poly(vinyl alcohol) resin is gelled, thereby providing a water-based resin system that is not sticky yet very ductile. Prior to drying, the dough also exhibits the properties of bounceability and the ability to pick up newsprint. After the dough is air-dried, the poly resin serves to bind the components into a solid, durable product. The filler accounts for a large portion of the volume of the dough, so the overall volume is not greatly affected by water loss upon drying. The dough is water-based and easy to wash from skin, carpets, and other surfaces. Dyes and pigments can be easily incorporated into the formula. The dried product is sandable and paintable.
摘要翻译： 包含胶凝的聚（乙烯醇），水和填料的造型面团提供了抗剥落，开裂和粉碎的面团。 在所公开的发明中，聚（乙烯醇）树脂是胶凝的，从而提供不粘并且非常延展的水性树脂体系。 在干燥之前，面团还具有弹性的性质和拾取新闻纸的能力。 在面团风干后，聚树脂用于将组分结合成固体耐用产品。 填料占面团体积的很大一部分，因此干燥时水分流失的总体积不会很大。 面团是水性的，容易从皮肤，地毯和其他表面洗涤。 染料和颜料可以容易地并入配方中。 干燥的产品是可打磨和可涂漆的。
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公开(公告)号：US4663797A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-12
申请号：US800453
申请日：1985-11-21
申请人： Richard E. Miller
发明人： Richard E. Miller
CPC分类号： B60S1/0491
摘要： A safety device for attachment to a wiper arm assembly to prevent metal from contacting and scratching the windshield if the wiper blade is lost or damaged. The device includes a body which is attached to a wiper arm and has a wheel member journalled to the body. The wheel is positioned to contact the windshield and freely roll across the glass with the wiper arm if the wiper blade is missing.
摘要翻译： 一种用于附接到刮水器臂组件的安全装置，用于防止刮水片丢失或损坏时金属接触和刮擦挡风玻璃。 该装置包括附接到雨刮器臂并且具有轴颈支撑到身体的轮体的主体。 如果刮水片丢失，轮子定位成与挡风玻璃接触，并随着雨刮臂自由滚动。
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公开(公告)号：US6040359A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US23621
申请日：1998-02-13
摘要： A washable dry erase coloring composition comprising an acid dye or polymeric dye colorant, a dye vehicle, a release agent, and an anionic dyeblocker. The dyeblocker additive may be an aromatic organic sulfonate and, preferably, is either a sulfonated naphthalene condensation product or a sulfonated phenol-formaldehyde condensation product. The dry erase coloring composition is suitable for use in marking on a whiteboard and enhances fugitivity from skin and fabrics. The dry erase coloring composition may optionally contain a film forming resin. More specifically, the invention is, in one preferred embodiment, a washable erasable whiteboard marker ink comprising an acid dye or polymeric dye, water, a film forming resin, a release agent and an aromatic organic sulfonate. In addition, the invention also includes a method of transferring an image from a whiteboard or non-porous surface to paper. This method comprises the steps of: (a) drawing an image on a whiteboard or non-porous surface with a washable coloring composition containing a dyeblocker; (b) applying a moistened paper to the image; (c) rubbing the moistened paper to transfer the image from the whiteboard to the paper; and (d) removing the paper.
摘要翻译： 一种可洗涤的干抹布着色组合物，其包含酸性染料或聚合染料着色剂，染料载体，脱模剂和阴离子染料阻挡剂。 染料阻滞剂添加剂可以是芳族有机磺酸盐，并且优选地是磺化萘缩合产物或磺化苯酚 - 甲醛缩合产物。 干擦色素组合物适用于在白板上标记并增强皮肤和织物的逃逸性。 干擦色剂组合物可以任选地含有成膜树脂。 更具体地说，在一个优选实施方案中，本发明是包含酸性染料或聚合染料，水，成膜树脂，脱模剂和芳族有机磺酸盐的可洗涤可擦除白板标记油墨。 此外，本发明还包括将图像从白板或无孔表面转印到纸上的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）用含有染料阻挡剂的可洗涤着色组合物在白板或无孔表面上绘制图像; （b）将湿纸涂在图像上; （c）摩擦湿纸将图像从白板传送到纸张; 和（d）取出纸张。
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