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1.发明授权Melt spun acrylonitrile olefinically unsaturated fibers and a process to make fibers 失效熔融纺丝丙烯腈烯属不饱和纤维和制造纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US6114034A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US780754
申请日：1997-01-08
CPC分类号： D01F6/40 , D01F6/18 , D01F6/38 , Y10T428/2904 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2967
摘要： A high nitrile fiber formed from an acrylonitrile olefinically unsaturated multipolymer which fiber is produced by a waterless, solventless melt spinning process.
摘要翻译： 由丙烯腈烯属不饱和多聚物形成的高腈纤维，该纤维通过无水，无溶剂的熔融纺丝法生产。
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2.发明授权Polymerization process for carboxyl containing polymers utilizing oil soluble ionic surface active agents 失效使用油溶性离子表面活性剂的含羧基聚合物的聚合方法
公开(公告)号：US4692502A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-08
申请号：US872065
申请日：1986-06-09
CPC分类号： C08F20/04
摘要： Olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomers containing at least one activated carbon to carbon olefinic double bond and at least one carboxyl group, such as acrylic acid, are polymerized in an organic media in the presence of free radical forming catalysts and at least one oil soluble ionic surface active agent selected from the group consisting of:(a) anionic surface active agents of the formula:[(R-R.sub.a ').sub.b -X].sup.- M.sup.+(b) cationic surface active agents of the formula:[(R-R.sub.a ').sub.x NR.sub.y ].sup.+ A.sup.-and(c) amphoteric surface active agents of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrophobic moiety having eight or more carbons,R' is a hydrophilic moiety,R" is each independently hydrogen, an alkyl group, an aryl group or an alkyl/aryl group,X.sup.- is a carboxylate, sulfonate, sulfate or phosphate group,M.sup.+ is a water soluble cation,A.sup.- is a water soluble anion,a is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8,b is 0, 1, 2 or 3,c is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8,x and y are each 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 with the proviso that x+y=4, andm and n are each 0, 1, 2 or 3, with the proviso that m+n=3.
摘要翻译： 含有至少一个活性碳 - 碳烯键双键和至少一个羧基的丙烯酸不饱和羧酸单体，如丙烯酸，在自由基形成催化剂和至少一种油溶性离子表面存在下，在有机介质中聚合 活性剂选自：（a）下式的阴离子表面活性剂：[（R-Ra'）bX] -M +（b）下式的阳离子表面活性剂：[（R-Ra'）xNRy ] + A-和（c）下式的两性表面活性剂：其中R是具有8个或更多个碳的疏水部分，R'是亲水部分，R“各自独立地是氢，烷基， 芳基或烷基/芳基，X-是羧酸盐，磺酸盐，硫酸盐或磷酸酯基，M +是水溶性阳离子，A-是水溶性阴离子，a是0,1,2,3,4， 5,6,7或8，b为0,1,2或3，c为1,2,3,4,5,6,7或8，x和y各自为0,1,2,3或4 条件是x + y = 4，m和n各自为0,1,2或3，条件是m + n = 3。
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公开(公告)号：US4137281A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-30
申请号：US842019
申请日：1977-10-14
IPC分类号： C08F291/00 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/44 , C08F291/02 , C08F279/02
CPC分类号： C08F291/02
摘要： High softening polymeric compositions having good impact resistance are composed of polymerized maleic anhydride, an alpha-olefin such as diisobutylene, styrene and a preformed diene rubber such as a styrene-butadiene rubber.
摘要翻译： {PG，1具有良好抗冲击性的高柔软性聚合物组合物由聚合马来酸酐，α-烯烃如二异丁烯，苯乙烯和预制二烯橡胶如丁苯橡胶组成。
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公开(公告)号：US4888367A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US126652
申请日：1987-12-01
IPC分类号： C08F8/44
CPC分类号： C08F8/44
摘要： High polymer content compositions, containing the neutralized salt of a carboxyl-containing polymer suspended in an organic medium, are made by neutralizing the carboxyl-containing polymer in the presence of a neutralizing agent and an equal quantity of already neutralized polymer in an organic medium. These compositions are useful as thickeners and emulsifiers for aqueous solutions.
摘要翻译： 含有悬浮在有机介质中的含羧基聚合物的中和盐的高聚合物含量组合物是通过在有机介质中在中和剂和等量的已经中和的聚合物的存在下中和含羧基的聚合物来制备的。 这些组合物可用作水溶液的增稠剂和乳化剂。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4476275A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-09
申请号：US457041
申请日：1983-01-10
CPC分类号： C08K5/42
摘要： A process for improving the processability of polycarbonates by contacting a polycarbonate composition with a metal salt of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid in an amount sufficient to decrease the melt viscosity of the polycarbonate composition while increasing the impact strength.
摘要翻译： 通过使聚碳酸酯组合物与十二烷基苯磺酸的金属盐接触，其量足以降低聚碳酸酯组合物的熔体粘度同时增加冲击强度，从而提高聚碳酸酯的加工性能的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4431760A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US357227
申请日：1982-03-11
CPC分类号： C08K5/0016 , C08K5/107
摘要： It has been found that the addition of small amounts of a benzoate or acetate ester of a polyfunctional hydroxy-containing compound to a maleic anhydride-containing resin greatly increases the flowability and processibility of these resins.
摘要翻译： 已经发现，向含马来酸酐的树脂中加入少量多官能含羟基化合物的苯甲酸酯或乙酸酯极大地增加了这些树脂的流动性和加工性。
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公开(公告)号：US4082820A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-04
申请号：US806576
申请日：1977-06-15
IPC分类号： C08F279/00 , C08F279/02
CPC分类号： C08F279/02
摘要： Polymeric compositions having good impact resistance and high softening temperatures which are composed of a conjugated diene monomer, such as butadiene, maleic anhydride, indene, and optionally styrene, are described.
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公开(公告)号：US4400484A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-23
申请号：US150021
申请日：1980-05-15
CPC分类号： C08K5/107
摘要： It has been found that the addition of small amounts of a benzoate or acetate ester of a polyfunctional hydroxy containing compound to an olefinic nitrile copolymer composition greatly increases the flowability and processibility of these thermoplastic copolymers.
摘要翻译： 已经发现，向烯烃腈共聚物组合物中加入少量多官能含羟基化合物的苯甲酸酯或乙酸酯酯极大地增加了这些热塑性共聚物的流动性和加工性。
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公开(公告)号：US4172861A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-30
申请号：US882510
申请日：1978-03-01
IPC分类号： C08F291/02 , C08F279/02
CPC分类号： C08F291/02
摘要： High softening thermoplastic polymeric compositions having good impact resistance are composed of polymerized maleic anhydride, a cyclic olefin such as beta-pinene, styrene, and a preformed rubber such as a styrene-butadiene rubber.
摘要翻译： 具有良好抗冲击性的高软化热塑性聚合物组合物由聚合马来酸酐，环烯烃如β-蒎烯，苯乙烯和预制橡胶如苯乙烯 - 丁二烯橡胶组成。
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