Temperature sensor and method of manufacturing the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Temperature sensor and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    温度传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06297723B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-02

    申请号:US09380952

    申请日:1999-12-27

    IPC分类号: H01C702

    CPC分类号: G01K7/22

    摘要: A low cost high-performance temperature sensor that can be manufactured of a thin-film temperature detecting element with high yield. The temperature sensor has a metal cylinder (10); a ceramic substrate (2) placed in the metal cylinder and a temperature detecting element (3) and film electrodes (94) connected with the output of the temperature detecting element (3); an inorganic filer (95) for absorbing stress to hold the ceramic substrate (2) inside the metal cylinder (1); and a cap (6), provided on one end of the metal cylinder (1), for protecting the temperature detecting element (30) on the ceramic substrate (2). One end of the ceramic substrate is fixed to a first end of a terminal (27) which is U-shaped, and the terminal includes an expansion and contraction absorbing portion (20) between a first and second end.

    摘要翻译: 一种低成本的高性能温度传感器,可以以高产率制造薄膜温度检测元件。 温度传感器具有金属圆筒(10); 放置在金属圆筒中的陶瓷基板(2)和与温度检测元件(3)的输出端连接的温度检测元件(3)和薄膜电极(94)。 用于吸收将陶瓷基板(2)保持在金属圆筒(1)内部的应力的无机滤片(95); 以及设置在所述金属圆筒(1)的一端上用于保护所述陶瓷基板(2)上的所述温度检测元件(30)的盖(6)。 陶瓷基板的一端固定在U字形的端子(27)的第一端,端子在第一和第二端之间包括膨胀和收缩吸收部分(20)。

    Hydrocarbon sensor
    2.
    发明授权
    Hydrocarbon sensor 失效
    烃传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06589410B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-08

    申请号:US09601892

    申请日:2000-09-26

    IPC分类号: G01N27407

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4074 G01N33/0047

    摘要: The invention presents a hydrocarbon sensor excellent in yield and high in detection precision. To achieve the object, the invention includes a solid electrolyte layer (1) contained barium-cerium oxide, a pair of electrodes, cathode (2) and anode (3), provided on the solid electrolyte layer (1), a ceramic substrate (4) having a coefficient of thermal expansion nearly same as that of the solid electrolyte layer (1), and a heater (7) provided on the ceramic substrate (4), in which the solid electrolyte layer (1) and ceramic substrate (4) are bonded to each other.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种产率高,检测精度高的烃传感器。 为了实现该目的,本发明包括在固体电解质层(1)上提供的固体电解质层(1),其包含钡 - 氧化铈,一对电极,阴极(2)和阳极(3),陶瓷基板 4)具有与固体电解质层(1)几乎相同的热膨胀系数和设置在陶瓷基板(4)上的加热器(7),其中固体电解质层(1)和陶瓷基板(4) )彼此结合。

    SOUND REPRODUCTION DEVICE
    3.
    发明申请
    SOUND REPRODUCTION DEVICE 有权
    声音再现设备

    公开(公告)号:US20130163795A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-27

    申请号:US13820441

    申请日:2011-07-12

    IPC分类号: H04R5/02

    摘要: Provided is a sound reproduction device including a loudspeaker and a superdirective speaker. The loudspeaker is configured so that a sound pressure of audible sound produced therefrom decreases as the sound travels farther away from the loudspeaker. The superdirective speaker is configured so that a sound pressure of audible sound produced therefrom has a peak at a predetermined distance from the superdirective speaker, and is configured to use an ultrasonic wave as a carrier wave. The loudspeaker and the superdirective speaker are positioned such that a loudspeaker sound field of the audible sound produced from the loudspeaker and a superdirective speaker sound field of the audible sound produced from the superdirective speaker overlap with each other at a position of a listener.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包括扬声器和超向量扬声器的声音再现装置。 扬声器被配置为使得由其产生的可听见的声音的声压随着声音越来越远离扬声器而减小。 超声波扬声器被配置为使得从其产生的可听见的声音的声压在距离超声向扬声器预定距离处具有峰值,并且被配置为使用超声波作为载波。 扬声器和超向扬声器被定位成使得从扬声器产生的可听见的声音的扬声器声场和从超声向扬声器产生的可听见的声音的超声向扬声器声场在收听者的位置彼此重叠。

    Alcohol detection system
    4.
    发明授权
    Alcohol detection system 有权
    酒精检测系统

    公开(公告)号:US07911350B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-22

    申请号:US12139538

    申请日:2008-06-16

    IPC分类号: G08B23/00

    摘要: A drunk driving detection system to be incorporated in a vehicle includes a steering wheel, a film, a pair of contact detection electrodes, an alcohol sensor, and a control circuit. The steering wheel is provided with an opening in a portion to be grasped by a driver. The film is liquid-impermeable and air-permeable, and covers the first opening. The contact detection electrodes are provided on the film. The alcohol sensor is provided in a space in communication with the opening. The control circuit is connected to the contact detection electrodes and the alcohol sensor, and measures the resistance between the contact detection electrodes. When the resistance is within a predetermined range, the control circuit determines that the driver is in contact with the film and detects an alcohol drinking condition of the driver based on the output from the alcohol sensor.

    摘要翻译: 要结合在车辆中的醉驾驱动检测系统包括方向盘,胶片,一对接触检测电极,酒精传感器和控制电路。 方向盘在驾驶员所抓握的部分中设有开口。 该膜是不透液体且透气的,并且覆盖第一个开口。 接触检测电极设置在膜上。 酒精传感器设置在与开口连通的空间中。 控制电路连接到接触检测电极和醇传感器,并测量接触检测电极之间的电阻。 当电阻在预定范围内时,控制电路确定驾驶员与胶片接触,并基于酒精传感器的输出检测驾驶员的饮酒状态。

    Pressure sensor with moisture resistance and uniform characteristics
    5.
    发明授权
    Pressure sensor with moisture resistance and uniform characteristics 失效
    压力传感器具有防潮性和均匀的特性

    公开(公告)号:US5490424A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-13

    申请号:US206505

    申请日:1994-03-04

    IPC分类号: G01L9/16 G01L9/10 G01L7/04

    CPC分类号: G01L9/16

    摘要: The invention is a pressure sensor including a main body including a pressure inlet at and end thereof, a deformable section deformed by a pressure introduced through the pressure inlet, and a non-deformable section maintaining the shape thereof even when supplied with a pressure introduced through the pressure inlet; an amorphous magnetic alloy member having a magnetostriction constant, the amorphous magnetic alloy member being adhered on the deformable section and the non-deformable section; a first permeability detection element for detecting the permeability of a part of the amorphous magnetic alloy member corresponding to the deformable section; a second permeability detection element for detecting the permeability of another part of the amorphous magnetic alloy member corresponding to the non-deformable section; and a yoke for covering the first and the second permeability detection elements; the yoke is adhered on the main body. The amorphous magnetic alloy member and the first and the second permeability detection elements are included in a magnetic circuit, and pressure detection is performed based on the difference between the permeability detected by the first permeability detection element and the permeability detected by the second permeability detection element. The difference is caused by the application of pressure.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种压力传感器,其包括主体,其主体包括压力入口及其端部,通过压力入口引入的压力而变形的变形部分,以及即使当被供给通过压力引入的压力时也保持其形状的非变形部分 压力入口; 具有磁致伸缩常数的非晶磁性合金构件,所述非晶磁性合金构件粘附在所述变形部和所述不可变形部上; 第一磁导率检测元件,用于检测对应于可变形部分的非晶磁性合金部件的一部分的磁导率; 用于检测对应于非变形部分的非晶磁性合金构件的另一部分的磁导率的第二磁导率检测元件; 以及用于覆盖第一和第二磁导率检测元件的磁轭; 轭体粘附在主体上。 非磁性合金构件和第一和第二磁导率检测元件包括在磁路中,并且基于由第一磁导率检测元件检测到的磁导率与由第二磁导率检测元件检测的磁导率之间的差进行压力检测 。 差异是由压力的应用造成的。

    Gas sensor
    6.
    发明授权
    Gas sensor 有权
    气体传感器

    公开(公告)号:US07631537B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-15

    申请号:US11578106

    申请日:2006-03-07

    IPC分类号: G01N25/00

    摘要: A highly accurate gas sensor includes a circuit having an improved S/N ratio. First ends of a heat generating element and reference resistor brought into contact with a detected gas are commonly connected, and second ends are respectively connected to a first switch. The first switch is connected with a power source apparatus for supplying a current to the heat generating element or reference resistor. A voltage measuring portion measures a voltage across the heat generating element or reference resistor. An operating portion switches the first switch between the reference resistor and heat generating element by a predetermined timing by determining a condition of controlling a power source apparatus for supplying at least 3 stages of step-like currents to the heat generating element from the voltage across the reference resistor. A voltage measuring portion measures the voltage across the heat generating element and calculates a concentration of a detected gas.

    摘要翻译: 高精度的气体传感器包括具有改善的S / N比的电路。 与检测到的气体接触的发热元件和参考电阻器的第一端通常连接,第二端分别连接到第一开关。 第一开关与用于向发热元件或参考电阻器提供电流的电源装置连接。 电压测量部分测量发热元件或参考电阻器两端的电压。 操作部分通过确定控制电源装置的条件来将参考电阻器和发热元件之间的第一开关切换到从发电元件的电压提供至少3级的阶梯状电流到发热元件的电压 参考电阻 电压测量部分测量发热元件两端的电压并计算检测气体的浓度。

    Gas sensor and fuel cell system and automobile employing the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Gas sensor and fuel cell system and automobile employing the same 有权
    气体传感器和燃料电池系统以及采用其的汽车

    公开(公告)号:US07360396B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-22

    申请号:US10595020

    申请日:2005-04-12

    申请人: Rihito Shoji

    发明人: Rihito Shoji

    IPC分类号: G01N7/00 G06F19/00

    摘要: In a gas sensor, at least three levels of current are supplied to a heating element successively in a step-like manner for a predetermined time period. An arithmetic unit receives both-end voltages of the heating element for the respective current after elapse of the predetermined time period and calculates temperature from the both-end voltage of the heating element obtained when the lowest current flows. Then, the arithmetic unit corrects the both-end voltages of the heating element using the calculated temperature, a zero-point correction equation and a sensitivity correction equation to obtain respective standardized output values. Subsequently, the arithmetic unit calculates humidity based on the difference between the standardized output values, and corrects the standardized outputs based on the calculated humidity and humidity correction equations. By this method, the arithmetic unit calculates concentration of detection target gas.

    摘要翻译: 在气体传感器中,至少三级电流以阶梯式连续供给加热元件一定时间。 算术单元在经过预定时间段之后接收各电流的加热元件的两端电压,并根据最低电流流动时获得的加热元件的两端电压来计算温度。 然后,算术单元使用所计算的温度,零点校正方程和灵敏度校正方程校正加热元件的两端电压,以获得各自的标准化输出值。 随后,算术单元基于标准化输出值之间的差来计算湿度,并且基于所计算的湿度和湿度校正方程来校正标准化输出。 通过这种方法,算术单元计算检测目标气体的浓度。

    Gas detector
    8.
    发明授权
    Gas detector 失效
    气体探测器

    公开(公告)号:US07028530B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-18

    申请号:US10502223

    申请日:2003-11-20

    IPC分类号: G01N27/18

    摘要: There is provided a gas detector capable of detecting hydrogen concentration and humidity independently in the environment containing both hydrogen and water vapor. The gas detector comprises a high-temp exothermic detector unit and a low-temp exothermic detector unit provided with themosensitive resistors of different self-heating temperatures. The gas detector converts gas-level outputs produced by the high-temp exothermic detector unit and the low-temp exothermic detector unit responsive to the hydrogen concentration and humidity into electric signals, and outputs them after computing electrically levels of the hydrogen concentration and humidity contained in a gas introduced into the two detector units through a gas intake opening.

    摘要翻译: 提供了能够在包含氢气和水蒸汽的环境中独立地检测氢浓度和湿度的气体检测器。 气体检测器包括高温放热检测器单元和具有不同自加热温度的敏感电阻器的低温放热检测器单元。 气体检测器根据氢浓度和湿度将高温放热检测器单元和低温放热检测器单元产生的气体水平输出转换为电信号,并在计算氢浓度和湿度的电位后输出 在通过进气口引入两个检测器单元的气体中。

    Input device and automobile vehicle using the same
    9.
    发明申请
    Input device and automobile vehicle using the same 有权
    输入装置和使用其的汽车车辆

    公开(公告)号:US20050077157A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-14

    申请号:US10820267

    申请日:2004-04-08

    CPC分类号: B60K37/06

    摘要: Input device has a plurality of dials, a driving portion for moving the plurality of dials, a dial selecting portion and a controller. The dial selecting portion receives an input to make a selection from the plurality of dials. The controller controls the driving portion such that the dial selected by the input supplied to the dial selecting portion is moved to a predetermined position. By virtue of the described construction, a specific dial is moved to the position where it is easy to control. The input device is preferably mounted on a vehicle. A driver is enabled to select a dial desired to be controlled without the need for searching for it through the sense of sight and to control the dial easily.

    摘要翻译: 输入装置具有多个拨盘,用于移动多个拨盘的驱动部分,拨盘选择部分和控制器。 拨号选择部分接收输入以从多个拨盘进行选择。 控制器控制驱动部分,使得由提供给拨盘选择部分的输入选择的拨盘被移动到预定位置。 凭借所述结构,将特定的刻度盘移动到容易控制的位置。 输入装置优选地安装在车辆上。 启用驱动程序可以选择需要控制的拨盘,而无需通过视觉方式进行搜索并轻松控制拨盘。

    Method of manufacturing a magnetostrictive alloy torque sensor
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a magnetostrictive alloy torque sensor 失效
    制造磁致伸缩合金转矩传感器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5675886A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-14

    申请号:US707585

    申请日:1996-09-05

    摘要: A torque sensor including a magnetostrictive alloy ribbon having plural rows of plural hole groups arranged longitudinally in the direction at a required angle to the shaft, and the magnetostrictive alloy ribbon is glued to the surface of the shaft, and means for detecting magnetic change are arranged around the magnetostrictive alloy ribbon in order to detect torque.

    摘要翻译: 一种扭矩传感器,包括具有多个多个孔组的磁致伸缩合金带,该多个孔组沿与所述轴成所需角度的方向纵向排列,并且所述磁致伸缩合金带粘合到所述轴的表面,并且布置用于检测磁变化的装置 在磁致伸缩合金带周围,以检测扭矩。