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1.发明授权Electrochemical fuel cell system with a regulated vacuum ejector for recirculation of the fluid fuel stream 失效具有用于再循环流体燃料流的调节的真空喷射器的电化学燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US5441821A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US363706
申请日：1994-12-23
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04156
摘要： An electric power generation system has a regulated vacuum ejector for recirculating the fluid fuel stream. The system includes a fuel cell stack, a pressurized fuel supply having a pressure control valve for regulating the pressure of the fuel supply, a vacuum ejector interposed between the fuel supply and the stack fuel stream inlet, a pressure transducer interposed between the ejector discharge outlet and the stack fuel stream inlet, and a pressurized oxidant supply with a pressure transducer. The ejector suction inlet is fluidly connected to the fuel stream outlet of the fuel cell stack. The fuel stream pressure transducer transmits a signal to the pressure control valve to adjust the pressure of the fuel supply when the detected pressure of the fuel stream deviates from a predetermined value. The oxidant stream pressure transducer transmits a signal to the pressure control valve to adjust the pressure of the fuel supply when the detected pressure of the oxidant stream changes. The system is load-following to maintain uniform fuel stream pressure and recirculation ratio over a broad range of operating conditions. The system also maintains a balance between the pressure of the fuel stream and the pressure of the oxidant stream.
摘要翻译： 发电系统具有用于再循环流体燃料流的调节的真空喷射器。 该系统包括燃料电池堆，具有用于调节燃料供应压力的压力控制阀的加压燃料供给装置，介于燃料供给与堆料燃料流入口之间的真空喷射器，夹在喷射器排出口 和堆叠燃料流入口，以及具有压力传感器的加压氧化剂供应。 喷射器吸入口流体地连接到燃料电池堆的燃料流出口。 当燃料流的检测压力偏离预定值时，燃料流压力传感器将信号发送到压力控制阀以调节燃料供应的压力。 当氧化剂流的检测压力变化时，氧化剂流压力传感器将信号发送到压力控制阀以调节燃料供应的压力。 在宽范围的操作条件下，该系统是负载跟踪以保持均匀的燃料流压力和再循环比。 该系统还保持燃料流的压力和氧化剂流的压力之间的平衡。
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公开(公告)号：US5200278A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US670245
申请日：1991-03-15
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04029
摘要： An integrated fuel cell power generation system comprises a fuel cell stack having a humidification section and an electrochemically active section. The humidification section imparts water vapor to an inlet hydrogen containing fuel stream and an inlet oxygen containing oxidant stream. The electrochemically active section comprises fuel cells for promoting the electrocatalytic conversion of the humidified fuel and oxidant streams to electric current and product water. The electrochemically active section also includes a coolant water stream for absorbing heat generated in the active section. The system includes a heat exchanger for removing heat from the coolant water stream exiting the active section, a water separator for removing water from the oxidant stream exiting the fuel cell stack, and a coolant reservoir for receiving the removed water stream from the water separator and from the heat exchanger. The coolant water stream is drawn from the coolant reservoir.
摘要翻译： 集成燃料电池发电系统包括具有加湿部分和电化学活性部分的燃料电池组。 加湿部分将水蒸汽输送到含氢燃料流入口和含入口氧的氧化剂流。 电化学活性部分包括用于促进加湿燃料和氧化剂流到电流和产物水的电催化转化的燃料电池。 电化学活性部分还包括用于吸收活性部分中产生的热量的冷却剂水流。 该系统包括用于从离开活性段的冷却剂水流中除去热量的热交换器，用于从离开燃料电池堆的氧化剂流中除去水的水分离器和用于从水分离器接收去除的水流的冷却剂储存器， 从热交换器。 冷却剂水流从冷却剂贮存器中抽出。
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3.发明授权Systems for prevention of HAP emissions and for efficient drying/dehydration processes 失效用于预防HAP排放和有效干燥/脱水过程的系统公开(公告)号：US08156662B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US12607481
申请日：2009-10-28
申请人： Christianne Carin , Brian N. Gorbell , Christianne Carin, legal representative , Alvin W. Fedkenheuer , John S. Jonasson , Alexander Starosud
发明人： Christianne Carin , Brian N. Gorbell , Alvin W. Fedkenheuer , John S. Jonasson , Alexander Starosud
IPC分类号： F26B11/02
CPC分类号： F26B23/022 , Y02E20/12
摘要： This invention discloses systems, apparatuses and methods for drying or dehydrating high moisture content feedstock to dry or low moisture products. The equipment systems comprise a gas turbine generator unit (preferred heat source), a dryer vessel and a processing unit, wherein the connection between the gas turbine and the dryer vessel directs substantially all the gas turbine exhaust into the dryer vessel and substantially precludes the introduction of air into the dryer vessel and wherein the processing unit forms the dried material from the dryer vessel into granules, pellets, flakes or other desired form for the final product. The systems, apparatuses and methods of this invention also provide for prevention of release of HAP, including VOC, emissions from manufacturing facilities in conjunction with or independent of the above treatment of high water content feedstock.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了将高含水量原料干燥或脱水至干燥或低湿产品的系统，装置和方法。 设备系统包括燃气轮机发电机单元（优选的热源），干燥器容器和处理单元，其中燃气轮机和干燥容器之间的连接将基本上所有的燃气轮机排气引导到干燥器容器中并基本排除了引入 的空气进入干燥容器，并且其中处理单元将来自干燥器容器的干燥材料形成用于最终产品的颗粒，丸粒，薄片或其它所需形式。 本发明的系统，装置和方法还提供了与上述处理高含水量原料相结合或独立于上述处理高含水量原料的HAP（包括VOC）的释放来防止制造设备的排放。
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公开(公告)号：US20110239655A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US13161037
申请日：2011-06-15
申请人： Christianne Carin , Brian N. Gorbell , Christianne Carin , Alvin W. Fedkenheuer , John S. Jonasson , Alexander Starosud
发明人： Christianne Carin , Brian N. Gorbell , Christianne Carin , Alvin W. Fedkenheuer , John S. Jonasson , Alexander Starosud
CPC分类号： C05F3/00 , C05F7/00 , F26B19/005 , F26B23/001 , F26B23/02 , F26B2200/18 , Y02A40/205 , Y02A40/213 , Y02E50/12 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P70/405 , Y02W10/37 , Y02W30/43
摘要： This invention discloses systems and methods for conversion of manure to novel fertilizer and/or soil builder products useful as input for organic farming operations. The equipment systems comprise a gas turbine generator unit (preferred heat source), a dryer vessel and a processing unit, wherein the connection between the gas turbine and the dryer vessel directs substantially all the gas turbine exhaust into the dryer vessel and substantially precludes the introduction of air into the dryer vessel. The dryer vessel receives the manure for contact with the turbine exhaust gases to convert the manure to a dry material, which is passed to the processing unit where it is formed into granules, pellets or other desired form for the final dry fertilizer product. The method comprises drying, heating and converting the manure to form novel self binding fertilizer and soil builder type products for organic farming and other uses.
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07966741B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US11928446
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Brian N. Gorbell , Christianne Carin, legal representative , Alvin W. Fedkenheuer , John S. Jonasson , Alexander Starosud
IPC分类号： F26B21/06
CPC分类号： C05F3/00 , C05F7/00 , F26B19/005 , F26B23/001 , F26B23/02 , F26B2200/18 , Y02A40/205 , Y02A40/213 , Y02E50/12 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P70/405 , Y02W10/37 , Y02W30/43
摘要： This invention discloses systems and methods for conversion of manure to novel fertilizer and/or soil builder products useful as input for organic farming operations. The equipment systems comprise a gas turbine generator unit (preferred heat source), a dryer vessel and a processing unit, wherein the connection between the gas turbine and the dryer vessel directs substantially all the gas turbine exhaust into the dryer vessel and substantially precludes the introduction of air into the dryer vessel. The dryer vessel receives the manure for contact with the turbine exhaust gases to convert the manure to a dry material, which is passed to the processing unit where it is formed into granules, pellets or other desired form for the final dry fertilizer product. The method comprises drying, heating and converting the manure to form novel self binding fertilizer and soil builder type products for organic farming and other uses.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了将肥料转化为有用耕作作业输入的新型肥料和/或土壤助洗剂产品的系统和方法。 设备系统包括燃气轮机发电机单元（优选的热源），干燥器容器和处理单元，其中燃气轮机和干燥容器之间的连接将基本上所有的燃气轮机排气引导到干燥器容器中并基本排除了引入 的空气进入干燥容器。 干燥器容器接收与涡轮废气接触的粪便，以将肥料转化为干物质，其被传递到处理单元，其中其被形成为最终干肥料产品的颗粒，丸粒或其它所需形式。 该方法包括干燥，加热和转化粪便，形成有机农业和其他用途的新型自粘肥料和土壤助洗剂类产品。
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公开(公告)号：US07866060B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-11
申请号：US11400569
申请日：2006-04-07
申请人： Christianne Carin , Brian N. Gorbell , Christianne Carin, legal representative , Alvin W. Fedkenheuer , John S. Jonasson , Alexander Starosud
发明人： Christianne Carin , Brian N. Gorbell , Alvin W. Fedkenheuer , John S. Jonasson , Alexander Starosud
IPC分类号： F26B19/00
CPC分类号： F26B23/001 , F26B19/005 , F26B23/02 , F26B2200/18 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/12 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P70/405
摘要： This invention discloses systems and methods for conversion of high moisture waste materials to dry or low moisture products for recycle or reuse. The equipment systems comprise a gas turbine generator unit (preferred heat source), a dryer vessel and a processing unit, wherein the connection between the gas turbine and the dryer vessel directs substantially all the gas turbine exhaust into the dryer vessel and substantially precludes the introduction of air into the dryer vessel and wherein the processing unit forms the dried material from the dryer vessel into granules, pellets or other desired form for the final product. Optionally, the systems and methods further provide for processing ventilation air from manufacturing facilities to reduce emissions therefrom.
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公开(公告)号：US20110214308A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US13031986
申请日：2011-02-22
申请人： Brian N. Gorbell , Christianne Carin , Alvin W. Fedkenheuer , John S. Jonasson , Alexander Starosud
发明人： Brian N. Gorbell , Christianne Carin , Alvin W. Fedkenheuer , John S. Jonasson , Alexander Starosud
CPC分类号： F26B23/02 , F26B23/001 , F26B25/22 , Y02P70/405
摘要： This invention discloses systems and methods for control of a gas turbine or a gas turbine generator, where the gas turbine is connected to a dryer vessel in which gas turbine exhaust gases are used to heat treat a material in the dryer vessel. The control system comprises one or more sensors for temperature, moisture and/or flow rate in the dryer vessel and/or of the material inside, entering and/or exiting the dryer vessel and a controller responsive to the sensor for controlling the fuel and/or air flow into the gas turbine. This control system and method enables providing the appropriate heat output from the gas turbine to meet the process heat required for the desired material treatment. Optionally, the gas turbine can be a liquid fuel turbine engine, or a reciprocating engine can be substituted for the turbine engine.
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公开(公告)号：US20090320492A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12363403
申请日：2009-01-30
申请人： Christianne Carin , Brian N. Gorbell , Alvin W. Fedkenheuer , John S. Jonasson , Alexander Starosud
发明人： Christianne Carin , Brian N. Gorbell , Alvin W. Fedkenheuer , John S. Jonasson , Alexander Starosud
IPC分类号： F02C9/28
CPC分类号： F26B23/02 , F26B23/001 , F26B25/22 , Y02P70/405
摘要： This invention discloses systems and methods for control of a gas turbine or a gas turbine generator, where the gas turbine is connected to a dryer vessel in which gas turbine exhaust gases are used to heat treat a material in the dryer vessel. The control system comprises one or more sensors for temperature, moisture and/or flow rate in the dryer vessel and/or of the material inside, entering and/or exiting the dryer vessel and a controller responsive to the sensor for controlling the fuel and/or air flow into the gas turbine. This control system and method enables providing the appropriate heat output from the gas turbine to meet the process heat required for the desired material treatment. Optionally, the gas turbine can be a liquid fuel turbine engine, or a reciprocating engine can be substituted for the turbine engine.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种用于控制燃气轮机或燃气轮机发电机的系统和方法，其中燃气轮机连接到干燥容器，在该干燥容器中使用燃气轮机废气来热处理干燥容器中的材料。 控制系统包括一个或多个传感器，用于干燥容器和/或材料内部，进入和/或离开干燥容器的温度，湿度和/或流速，响应于传感器控制燃料和/ 或气流进入燃气轮机。 该控制系统和方法能够提供来自燃气轮机的合适的热量输出以满足期望的材料处理所需的工艺热。 可选地，燃气轮机可以是液体燃料涡轮发动机，或者往复式发动机可以代替涡轮发动机。
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公开(公告)号：US20090183424A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12412724
申请日：2009-03-27
申请人： Brian N. Gorbell , Christianne Carin , Alvin W. Fedkenheuer , John S. Jonasson , Alexander Starosud
发明人： Brian N. Gorbell , Christianne Carin , Alvin W. Fedkenheuer , John S. Jonasson , Alexander Starosud
CPC分类号： F26B23/001 , F26B19/005 , F26B23/02 , F26B2200/18 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/12 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P70/405
摘要： This invention discloses systems and methods for conversion of high moisture waste materials to dry or low moisture products for recycle or reuse. The equipment systems comprise a gas turbine generator unit (preferred heat source), a dryer vessel and a processing unit, wherein the connection between the gas turbine and the dryer vessel directs substantially all the gas turbine exhaust into the dryer vessel and substantially precludes the introduction of air into the dryer vessel and wherein the processing unit forms the dried material from the dryer vessel into granules, pellets or other desired form for the final product. Optionally, the systems and methods further provide for processing ventilation air from manufacturing facilities to reduce emissions therefrom.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了用于将高水分废料转化为干燥或低水分产品用于再循环或再利用的系统和方法。 设备系统包括燃气轮机发电机单元（优选的热源），干燥器容器和处理单元，其中燃气轮机和干燥容器之间的连接将基本上所有的燃气轮机排气引导到干燥器容器中并基本排除了引入 的空气进入干燥容器，并且其中处理单元将来自干燥器容器的干燥材料形成用于最终产品的颗粒，丸粒或其它所需形式。 可选地，系统和方法进一步提供从制造设施处理通风空气以减少其中的排放。
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公开(公告)号：US20090255144A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-15
申请号：US12316120
申请日：2008-12-08
申请人： Brian N. Gorbell , Christianne Carin , Alvin W. Fedkenheuer , John S. Jonasson , Alexander Starosud
发明人： Brian N. Gorbell , Christianne Carin , Alvin W. Fedkenheuer , John S. Jonasson , Alexander Starosud
IPC分类号： F26B7/00
CPC分类号： F26B23/001 , F26B19/005 , F26B23/02 , F26B2200/18 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/12 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P70/405
摘要： This invention discloses systems and methods for conversion of high moisture waste materials to dry or low moisture products for recycle or reuse. The equipment systems comprise a gas turbine generator unit (preferred heat source), a dryer vessel and a processing unit, wherein the connection between the gas turbine and the dryer vessel directs substantially all the gas turbine exhaust into the dryer vessel and substantially precludes the introduction of air into the dryer vessel and wherein the processing unit forms the dried material from the dryer vessel into granules, pellets or other desired form for the final product. Optionally, the systems and methods further provide for processing ventilation air from manufacturing facilities to reduce emissions therefrom.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了用于将高水分废料转化为干燥或低水分产品用于再循环或再利用的系统和方法。 设备系统包括燃气轮机发电机单元（优选的热源），干燥器容器和处理单元，其中燃气轮机和干燥容器之间的连接将基本上所有的燃气轮机排气引导到干燥器容器中并基本排除了引入 的空气进入干燥容器，并且其中处理单元将来自干燥器容器的干燥材料形成用于最终产品的颗粒，丸粒或其它所需形式。 可选地，系统和方法进一步提供从制造设施处理通风空气以减少其中的排放。
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