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    Mask generation technique for producing an integrated circuit with optimal polysilicon interconnect layout for achieving global planarization
    1.
    发明授权
    Mask generation technique for producing an integrated circuit with optimal polysilicon interconnect layout for achieving global planarization 失效
    用于制造具有最佳多晶硅互连布局的集成电路的掩模生成技术，用于实现全局平坦化

    公开(公告)号：US5894168A

    公开(公告)日：1999-04-13

    申请号：US947521

    申请日：1997-10-02

    申请人： Mark W. Michael ,  Robert Dawson ,  Fred N. Hause ,  Basab Bandyopadhyay ,  H. Jim Fulford, Jr. ,  William S. Brennan

    发明人： Mark W. Michael ,  Robert Dawson ,  Fred N. Hause ,  Basab Bandyopadhyay ,  H. Jim Fulford, Jr. ,  William S. Brennan

    IPC分类号： H01L21/3105 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L23/528 ,  H01L23/48 ,  H01L23/52 ,  H01L29/40

    CPC分类号： H01L21/76819 ,  H01L21/31053 ,  H01L23/528 ,  H01L2924/0002

    摘要： A photolithography mask derivation process is provided for improving the overall planarity of interlevel dielectric deposited upon conductors formed by the derived photolithography mask. The photolithography mask is derived such that non-operational conductors are spaced a minimum distance from each other and from operational conductors to present a regular spaced arrangement of conductors upon which a dielectric layer can be deposited and readily planarized using, for example, chemical-mechanical polishing techniques. The resulting interlevel dielectric upper surface is globally planarized to an even elevational level across the entire semiconductor topography. The operational conductors are dissimilar from non-operational conductors in that the operational conductors are connected within a circuit path of an operational integrated circuit. Non-operational conductors are not connected within the integrated circuit path and generally are floating or are connected to a power supply. The non-operational conductors thereby do not contribute to the integrated circuit functionality other than to provide structural planarity to the overlying interlevel dielectric. The mask derivation process is applicable to either a metal interconnect photolithography mask or a polysilicon interconnect photolithography mask.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种光刻掩模衍生方法，用于改善沉积在由衍生的光刻掩模形成的导体上的层间电介质的整体平面性。 衍生出光刻掩模，使得非操作导体彼此间隔开最小距离和与操作导体间隔开的规则间隔排列的导体，其上可使用例如化学机械的电介质层沉积并容易地平坦化 抛光技术。 所得的层间电介质上表面在整个半导体形貌上被全局平坦化到均匀的高度。 操作导体与非操作导体不相似，因为操作导体连接在可操作的集成电路的电路中。 非操作导体不在集成电路路径内连接，并且通常浮动或连接到电源。 因此，非操作导体对集成电路功能没有贡献，而不是为覆盖的层间电介质提供结构平面性。 掩模推导方法适用于金属互连光刻掩模或多晶硅互连光刻掩模。

    Method of formation of an air gap within a semiconductor dielectric by solvent desorption
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of formation of an air gap within a semiconductor dielectric by solvent desorption 失效
    通过溶剂解吸形成半导体电介质内气隙的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5759913A

    公开(公告)日：1998-06-02

    申请号：US658547

    申请日：1996-06-05

    申请人： H. Jim Fulford, Jr. ,  Robert Dawson ,  Fred N. Hause ,  Basab Bandyopadhyay ,  Mark W. Michael ,  William S. Brennan

    发明人： H. Jim Fulford, Jr. ,  Robert Dawson ,  Fred N. Hause ,  Basab Bandyopadhyay ,  Mark W. Michael ,  William S. Brennan

    IPC分类号： H01L21/768 ,  H01L21/283

    CPC分类号： H01L21/7682 ,  H01L21/76828

    摘要： A dielectric material is provided having air gaps which form during dielectric deposition between interconnects. The dielectric is deposited in interconnect-spaced geometries which have certain aspect ratios and which are exposed at the bottom of the geometries to a hygroscopic dielectric. During deposition, the dielectric is forced along the sidewall of the spaced interconnects as a result of moisture ougasing from the hygroscopic dielectric. Over a period of time, a keyhole occurs with pile up accumulation (or cusping) at the corners of the spaced interconnects. By decreasing the deposition temperature in a subsequent step, outgasing is minimized, and deposition over the keyhole and upon the hygroscopic dielectric takes place. Keyhole coverage results in an air gap which is surrounded on all sides by the fill dielectric. Air gap between interconnects helps reduce permittivity of the overall dielectric structure, resulting in a lessening of the interconnect line-to-line capacitance.

    摘要翻译： 提供介电材料，其具有在互连之间的介电沉积期间形成的气隙。 电介质沉积在具有特定纵横比的互连隔开的几何形状中，并且在几何形状的底部暴露于吸湿电介质。 在沉积期间，电介质由于从吸湿介质的湿气渗出而沿着间隔开的互连件的侧壁被迫。 在一段时间内，在间隔互连的角落处堆积积聚（或缩小）时，会产生锁孔。 通过在随后的步骤中降低沉积温度，最大限度地减少了沉积，并且在钥匙孔和吸湿介质上沉积。 钥匙孔覆盖导致气隙由填充电介质所包围。 互连之间的空气间隙有助于降低整个电介质结构的介电常数，导致互连线对线电容的减小。

    Semiconductor isolation region bounded by a trench and covered with an oxide to improve planarization
    4.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor isolation region bounded by a trench and covered with an oxide to improve planarization 有权
    由沟槽限定并被氧化物覆盖以改善平坦化的半导体隔离区

    公开(公告)号：US06353253B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-03-05

    申请号：US09227914

    申请日：1999-01-08

    申请人： Fred N. Hause ,  Basab Bandyopadhyay ,  H. Jim Fulford, Jr. ,  Robert Dawson ,  Mark W. Michael ,  William S. Brennan

    发明人： Fred N. Hause ,  Basab Bandyopadhyay ,  H. Jim Fulford, Jr. ,  Robert Dawson ,  Mark W. Michael ,  William S. Brennan

    IPC分类号： H01L2900

    CPC分类号： H01L21/76205 ,  H01L21/76229

    摘要： An isolation technique is provided for improving the overall planarity of isolation regions relative to adjacent active area silicon mesas. The isolation process results in a trench formed in field regions immediately adjacent the active regions. The trench, however, does not extend entirely across the field region. By preventing large area trenches, substantial dielectric fill material and the problems of subsequent planarization of that fill material is avoided. Accordingly, the present isolation technique does not require conventional fill dielectric normally associated with a shallow trench process. While it achieves the advantages of forming silicon mesas, the present process avoids having to rework dielectric surfaces in large area field regions using conventional sacrificial etchback, block masking and chemical-mechanical polishing. The improved isolation technique hereof utilizes trenches of minimal width etched into the silicon substrate at the periphery of field regions, leaving a field mesa. A field dielectric, preferably oxide, is formed upon the field mesa and fills trenches between the field mesa and active mesas, leaving a substantially planar field dielectric commensurate with the upper surface of adjacent active mesas.

    摘要翻译： 提供隔离技术用于改善隔离区域相对于相邻有源区硅台面的整体平面度。 隔离过程导致在紧邻有源区域的场区域中形成沟槽。 然而，这个沟槽并不完全穿过田野区域。 通过防止大面积沟槽，避免了大量的介电填充材料以及该填充材料随后的平坦化问题。 因此，本发明的隔离技术不需要通常与浅沟槽工艺相关联的常规填充电介质。 虽然它实现了形成硅台面的优点，但是本方法避免了使用常规的牺牲回蚀，块掩模和化学机械抛光在大面积场区域中的电介质表面的返修。 其改进的隔离技术利用在场区周边蚀刻到硅衬底中的最小宽度的沟槽，留下场台面。 在场台面上形成场电介质，优选氧化物，并填充场台面和有源台面之间的沟槽，留下与相邻活性台面的上表面相当的基本上平面的场电介质。

    Dissolvable dielectric method
    7.
    发明授权
    Dissolvable dielectric method 失效
    溶解介电法

    公开(公告)号：US5953626A

    公开(公告)日：1999-09-14

    申请号：US659166

    申请日：1996-06-05

    申请人： Fred N. Hause ,  Basab Bandyopadhyay ,  Robert Dawson ,  H. Jim Fulford, Jr. ,  Mark W. Michael ,  William S. Brennan

    发明人： Fred N. Hause ,  Basab Bandyopadhyay ,  Robert Dawson ,  H. Jim Fulford, Jr. ,  Mark W. Michael ,  William S. Brennan

    IPC分类号： H01L21/768 ,  H01L21/4763

    CPC分类号： H01L21/7682

    摘要： A fabrication process that produces an air gap dielectric in which a multi-level interconnect structure is formed upon a temporary supporting material. The temporary material is subsequently dissolved away leaving behind an intralevel and an interlevel dielectric comprised of air. In one embodiment of the invention, a first interconnect level is formed on a barrier layer. A temporary support material is then formed over the first interconnect level and a second level of interconnect is formed on the temporary support material. Prior to formation of the second interconnect level, a plurality of pillar openings are formed in the temporary material and filled with a conductive material. In addition to providing a contact between the first and second level of interconnects, the pillars provide mechanical support for the second interconnect level. The temporary material is dissolved in a solution that attacks the temporary material but leaves the interconnect material and pillar material intact. In one embodiment of the invention, a passivation layer is formed on the second interconnect level prior to dissolving the temporary material. The air gap dielectric can be used with more than two levels of interconnect, if desired.

    摘要翻译： 一种制造气隙电介质的制造工艺，其中在临时支撑材料上形成多层互连结构。 随后将临时材料溶解掉，留下由空气组成的层间和层间电介质。 在本发明的一个实施例中，在阻挡层上形成第一互连电平。 然后在第一互连层上形成临时支撑材料，并在临时支撑材料上形成第二层互连。 在形成第二互连级别之前，在临时材料中形成多个柱状开口并填充有导电材料。 除了在第一和第二级互连之间提供接触之外，支柱为第二互连电平提供机械支撑。 临时材料溶解在攻击临时材料的溶液中，但使互连材料和支柱材料完好无损。 在本发明的一个实施例中，在溶解临时材料之前，在第二互连层上形成钝化层。 如果需要，气隙电介质可以与多于两个级别的互连一起使用。