Dissolution of Cellulose in Mixed Solvent Systems
    3.
    发明申请
    Dissolution of Cellulose in Mixed Solvent Systems 有权
    纤维素在混合溶剂体系中的溶解

    公开(公告)号:US20090088564A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-02

    申请号:US12240679

    申请日:2008-09-29

    IPC分类号: C08B1/00 C08B16/00

    CPC分类号: C08B1/003 D01F2/02

    摘要: A method for dissolving cellulose in which the cellulose based raw material is admixed with a mixture of a dipolar aprotic intercrystalline swelling agent and an ionic liquid at a temperature of 25° C. to 180° C. for a time sufficient to dissolve the cellulose based raw material. The molar ratio of dipolar aprotic intercrystalline swelling agent to ionic liquid is 0.05 to 1.5 moles of dipolar aprotic intercrystalline swelling agent to 1 mole of ionic liquid. Dipolar aprotic intercrystalline swelling agents do not include imidazole based agents or amine based agents.

    摘要翻译: 一种溶解纤维素的方法,其中将纤维素基原料与二极非质子晶间溶胀剂和离子液体的混合物在25℃至180℃的温度下混合足以溶解纤维素基的时间 原材料。 偶极非质子晶间溶胀剂与离子液体的摩尔比为0.05至1.5摩尔偶极非质子晶间溶胀剂至1摩尔离子液体。 偶极非质子晶间溶胀剂不包括咪唑类试剂或胺类试剂。

    Electrosurgical device with adhesive-free insulating piece and method of making same
    4.
    发明申请
    Electrosurgical device with adhesive-free insulating piece and method of making same 有权
    具有无粘合剂绝缘片的电外科装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050277916A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-15

    申请号:US10866371

    申请日:2004-06-10

    IPC分类号: A61B18/14

    摘要: An electrosurgical device having an electrode and an insulating piece such as a ceramic insulator is disclosed. The electrode includes an active surface for ablating and/or coagulating tissue in an electrosurgical procedure. The insulating piece surrounds the active surface and provides a barrier for the intense heat created during ablation. The insulating piece is also electrically nonconductive to prevent unwanted discharge of energy. Electrode has a retaining ledge configured to engage a lip formed on the insulating ring. The insulating ring is secured to the electrosurgical device by connecting the electrode to an electrode seat and capturing the insulating piece in between. The electrode can be connected to the electrode seat by projection welding. The insulating piece is connected to the electrode without the use of an adhesive.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有电极和诸如陶瓷绝缘体的绝缘件的电外科装置。 电极包括用于在电外科手术中烧蚀和/或凝结组织的活性表面。 绝缘件围绕有源表面并为消融期间产生的强烈热量提供屏障。 绝缘片也是非导电的,以防止不必要的能量放电。 电极具有被配置为接合形成在绝缘环上的唇缘的保持凸缘。 绝缘环通过将电极连接到电极座并且在其间捕获绝缘片而固定到电外科设备。 电极可以通过突起焊接连接到电极座。 绝缘片与电极连接而不使用粘合剂。

    Electrosurgical ablator with integrated aspirator lumen and method of making same
    5.
    发明申请
    Electrosurgical ablator with integrated aspirator lumen and method of making same 有权
    具有集成吸气管腔的电外科消融器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050277915A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-15

    申请号:US10866014

    申请日:2004-06-10

    IPC分类号: A61B18/14

    CPC分类号: A61B18/148 A61B2218/007

    摘要: Electrosurgical devices for ablating tissue and methods of making the same are disclosed. The electrosurgical devices include an electrode with a lumen for aspirating gasses and debris produced during surgery. The electrode also includes a plurality of upper active edges for ablating tissue in an electrosurgical procedure. The upper active electrodes are spaced apart to form a filter that filters out large tissue particles from being aspirated into the lumen. The upper active edges ablate the large particles to form particles that can pass into the lumen. A lower active edge is formed at the terminal end of the lumen for ablating tissue being aspirated into the lumen. The lower active edge prevent tissue particles from occluding the opening to the lumen.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于消融组织的电外科装置及其制造方法。 电外科装置包括具有用于吸入气体的腔的电极和在手术期间产生的碎屑。 电极还包括用于在电外科程序中烧蚀组织的多个上活动边缘。 上部有源电极间隔开以形成过滤掉大的组织颗粒被吸入管腔中的过滤器。 上活动边缘消融大颗粒以形成可以进入管腔的颗粒。 在内腔的末端形成下活动边缘,用于烧蚀被吸入内腔的组织。 较低的活动边缘防止组织颗粒阻塞开口到内腔。

    Multi-ply cellulosic products using high-bulk cellulosic fibers
    6.
    发明授权
    Multi-ply cellulosic products using high-bulk cellulosic fibers 失效
    使用大体积纤维素纤维的多层纤维素产品

    公开(公告)号:US5906894A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-25

    申请号:US726143

    申请日:1996-10-04

    摘要: A multi-ply paperboard comprising at least one ply of conventional cellulose fibers and from about 0.1 to about 6 weight percent of a water-borne binding agent; and at least one ply containing up to 20% of chemically intra-fiber crosslinked cellulosic high-bulk fibers and from about 0.1 to about 6 weight percent of a water-borne binding agent. The water-borne binding agent may be a starch, a modified starch, a polyvinyl alcohol, a polyvinyl acetate, a polyethylene/acrylic acid copolymer, an acrylic acid polymer, a polyacrylate, a polyacrylamide, a polyamine, guar gum, an oxidized polyethylene, a polyvinyl chloride, a polyvinyl chloride/acrylic acid copolymer, an acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene copolymer or polyacrylonitrile. A method for making the paperboard is disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 包含至少一层常规纤维素纤维和约0.1至约6重量%水性粘合剂的多层纸板; 和至少一层,其含有高达20%的化学纤维内交联的纤维素高松散纤维和约0.1至约6重量%的水性粘合剂。 水性粘合剂可以是淀粉,改性淀粉,聚乙烯醇,聚乙酸乙烯酯,聚乙烯/丙烯酸共聚物,丙烯酸聚合物,聚丙烯酸酯,聚丙烯酰胺,多胺,瓜尔胶,氧化聚乙烯 ,聚氯乙烯,聚氯乙烯/丙烯酸共聚物,丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物或聚丙烯腈。 公开了制造纸板的方法。

    Fiber cement board with modified fiber
    8.
    发明授权
    Fiber cement board with modified fiber 有权
    纤维水泥板改性纤维

    公开(公告)号:US08317914B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-27

    申请号:US12475206

    申请日:2009-05-29

    IPC分类号: C04B16/02

    摘要: A building material product comprising a cementitious binder, an aggregate and cellulose reinforcing fibers wherein the cellulose reinforcing fibers have been treated with cationic or nonionic oil. The resulting fiber when included in a fiber cement composite results in improved deflection of the composite at peak loading as well as improved impact strength while maintaining overall board strength.

    摘要翻译: 一种建筑材料产品,包括水泥粘合剂,骨料和纤维素增强纤维,其中纤维素增强纤维已用阳离子或非离子油处理。 当包含在纤维水泥复合材料中时,所得的纤维导致复合材料在峰值载荷下的挠曲以及改善的冲击强度,同时保持整体板的强度。

    Cellulose pulp particle and product to promote fluid flow
    10.
    发明授权
    Cellulose pulp particle and product to promote fluid flow 有权
    纤维素纸浆颗粒和产品促进流体流动

    公开(公告)号:US07838111B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-23

    申请号:US11627295

    申请日:2007-01-25

    IPC分类号: B32B5/16 D21H11/20

    摘要: A cellulose pulp particle having the shape of a general prismatoid having two parallel bases, the pulp particle comprising pulp fibers in a wet laid pulp sheet form, one of the bases having an area that is equal to or greater than the area of the other base, the area of the larger base being equal to or less than 35 mm2 and equal to or greater than 8 mm2, the distance between the bases being equal to or greater than 0.9 mm and equal to or less than 5 mm, the particle being treated with a material. In some embodiments the material can be a hydrophilic, hydrophobic or softening chemical or a film.

    摘要翻译: 一种纤维素纸浆颗粒,其具有一般棱柱形的形状,具有两个平行的基底,所述纸浆颗粒包含湿法纸浆片形式的纸浆纤维,其中一个碱基的面积等于或大于其它碱的面积 ,较大基部的面积等于或小于35mm 2并且等于或大于8mm 2,基座之间的距离等于或大于0.9mm且等于或小于5mm,被处理的颗粒 用材料。 在一些实施方案中,该材料可以是亲水的,疏水的或软化的化学物质或膜。