公开(公告)号：US07474263B1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-06

申请号：US11981183

申请日：2007-10-31

申请人： Robert J. Garfinkle ,  Joseph E. Wheeler ,  Donald R. Wells ,  Jar J. Lee ,  Richard P. Ritch

发明人： Robert J. Garfinkle ,  Joseph E. Wheeler ,  Donald R. Wells ,  Jar J. Lee ,  Richard P. Ritch

IPC分类号： H01Q3/00

CPC分类号： H01Q21/0018 ,  H01Q1/28 ,  H01Q3/242 ,  H01Q3/36 ,  H01Q21/205

摘要： An electronically scanned antenna may include a plurality of space-fed, contiguous subarrays arranged in an annular region, each subarray including an inner set of radiating elements facing inwardly, an outer-facing set of radiating elements, and a feed system for illuminating the inner set of radiating elements. A plurality of RF amplifiers are coupled through a commutation switch matrix to selected ones of the subarray feed horn systems to illuminate a desired sector with RF energy.

摘要翻译： 电子扫描天线可以包括布置在环形区域中的多个空间馈送的连续子阵列，每个子阵列包括面向内的内部一组辐射元件，面向外的一组辐射元件，以及用于照亮内部 一套辐射元件。 多个RF放大器通过换向开关矩阵耦合到选定的子阵列馈电喇叭系统中，以用RF能量照亮期望的扇区。

公开(公告)号：US5639532A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-17

申请号：US374905

申请日：1995-01-19

申请人： Donald R. Wells

发明人： Donald R. Wells

IPC分类号： A47K7/03 ,  A47L1/15 ,  A47L13/17 ,  A47L23/10 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B3/02 ,  A47K7/02 ,  B65D81/24 ,  B65D64/00

CPC分类号： A47L1/15 ,  A47K7/03 ,  A47L13/17 ,  A47L23/10 ,  B32B5/26 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/24017 ,  Y10T428/24025 ,  Y10T428/249954

摘要： A cleansing kit composed of a plurality of layers of absorbent layers or tissues laminated together with an inner one of said absorbent layers being impregnated with a cleaning or other solution and an outer one of said absorbent layers being kept dry by an impermeable plastic middle layer, said inner layer serving to clean a surface being cleaned and/or sterilized and said dry outer layer serving to remove any excess cleaner and loosened residual material from said surface after cleaning has been completed.

摘要翻译： 由多层吸收层或组织层叠在一起的清洁剂组成，其中内部吸收层被浸渍有清洁剂或其它溶液，并且所述吸收层的外层由不透水的塑料中间层保持干燥， 所述内层用于清洁被清洁和/或灭菌的表面，并且所述干燥外层用于在清洁之后从所述表面除去任何多余的清洁剂和松散的残留物质已经完成。

公开(公告)号：US5099456A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-24

申请号：US537544

申请日：1990-06-13

申请人： Donald R. Wells

发明人： Donald R. Wells

IPC分类号： G01S3/808

CPC分类号： G01S3/808

摘要： A passive surveillance system provides ranging and location capability of a signal source. A single receiver in a multipath environment or alternatively a plurality of receivers receive the signal from the source having different propagation delays along different paths. Selection of corresponding frequency components from different paths and mixing of the corresponding selected frequency components from each of the paths generates complex pseudo-noise signals that are suitable for correlation processing. Correlation processing of the mixed signals yields the time difference between the multiple paths. The maximum time difference parameters for each path are used to generate a locus line, either explicitly or implicitly. Range and location processing of the locus information identifies range and location of the signal source.

摘要翻译： 被动监控系统提供信号源的测距和定位能力。 多路径环境中的单个接收机或者多个接收器接收来自具有沿着不同路径的不同传播延迟的源的信号。 从不同路径选择相应的频率分量，并且从每个路径混合相应的所选频率分量产生适于相关处理的复杂伪噪声信号。 混合信号的相关处理产生多个路径之间的时间差。 每个路径的最大时差参数用于生成轨迹线，无论是明确还是隐式。 轨迹信息的范围和位置处理识别信号源的范围和位置。

公开(公告)号：US5034931A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-23

申请号：US537410

申请日：1990-06-13

申请人： Donald R. Wells

发明人： Donald R. Wells

IPC分类号： G01S7/526

CPC分类号： G01S7/526

摘要： A system and method for enhancing detection of target signals in a passive detection system. The present invention enhances noise limited detection by combining energy from several frequencies, the fundamental and related harmonics. The present invention processes fundamental frequency signal f.sub.o and a plurality of harmonic frequency signals 2fhd o, 3f.sub.o . . . nf.sub.o that are embedded in background noise. In one embodiment these signals are summed and the summed signal is compared to a threshold to generate a target detection signal. In another embodiment, the plurality of harmonic frequency signals are processed to determine the background noise level and to determine which of the harmonic frequency signals may be harmonics of the fundamental frequency signal. The fundamental frequency signal and the harmonic signals that are determined to be harmonics of the fundamental frequency signal are summed to provide the summed signal. The summed signal is compared to a threshold level that is indicative of the background noise level to provide an enhanced target detection signal. In either embodiment, the enhanced target detection signal is displayed to an operator. If the precise location of f.sub.o is not known, several frequency bins centered around the expected frequency f.sub.o are processed along with their potential harmonic frequencies.

摘要翻译： 一种用于增强被动检测系统中目标信号检测的系统和方法。 本发明通过组合来自几个频率的能量，基波和相关谐波来增强噪声限制检测。 本发明处理基频信号fo和多个谐波频率信号2fhd o，3fo。 。 。 nfo嵌入背景噪声。 在一个实施例中，将这些信号相加，并将求和的信号与阈值进行比较以产生目标检测信号。 在另一个实施例中，处理多个谐波频率信号以确定背景噪声电平并确定哪个谐波频率信号可以是基频信号的谐波。 将基频信号和被确定为基频谐波的谐波信号相加以提供求和信号。 将求和的信号与指示背景噪声电平的阈值电平进行比较，以提供增强的目标检测信号。 在任一实施例中，增强目标检测信号被显示给操作者。 如果fo的精确位置是未知的，则以期望频率fo为中心的若干频率仓与其潜在的谐波频率一起被处理。

公开(公告)号：US4766435A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-23

申请号：US867866

申请日：1986-05-27

申请人： Donald R. Wells

发明人： Donald R. Wells

IPC分类号： G01S7/02 ,  G01S7/32 ,  G01S7/42

CPC分类号： G01S7/026

摘要： An adaptive radar apparatus is provided for substantially reducing background clutter, particularly relatively time-invariant clutter, such as sea clutter, and especially at low radar grazing angles. The apparatus includes a transmitting antenna having horizontally and vertically oriented, transmitting elements and a relative phase control therebetween and a receiving antenna also with horizontally and vertically oriented receiving elements also having relative phase detection and phase shift possible therebetween. A controllable radar signal generator is provided for supplying signals to the transmitting antenna and a controllable signal processor is provided for processing return signals from the receiving antenna. Means are included for determining, from return test signals, a background mean null polarization for a number of radar range and azimuth cells and for providing null polarization control signals H.sub.o, V.sub.o and .phi..sub.o, to the signal generator and return signal processor to cause the radar to operate at a polarization state which is the same as the clutter mean null polarization. A corresponding method is provided for reducing background clutter, especially relatively time-invariant sea clutter, a low grazing angle radar.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种自适应雷达装置，用于大大减少背景杂波，特别是相对时间不变的杂波，例如海杂波，特别是在低雷达掠角。 该装置包括具有水平和垂直定向的发射天线，发射元件和它们之间的相对相位控制，以及具有水平和垂直定向的接收元件的接收天线，其也可能具有相对相位检测和相移。 提供可控雷达信号发生器用于向发射天线提供信号，并提供可控信号处理器来处理来自接收天线的返回信号。 包括用于从返回测试信号确定多个雷达范围和方位单元的背景平均零极化并且用于向信号发生器和返回信号处理器提供零极化控制信号Ho，Vo和phi的装置，以使得 雷达在与杂波相同的极化状态下工作，意味着零极化。 提供了相应的方法来减少背景杂波，特别是相对时间不变的海杂波，低掠角雷达。

公开(公告)号：US4098333A

公开(公告)日：1978-07-04

申请号：US771799

申请日：1977-02-24

申请人： Donald R. Wells ,  Raymond W. Walker

发明人： Donald R. Wells ,  Raymond W. Walker

IPC分类号： E21B17/01 ,  E21B19/09 ,  E21B43/01 ,  E21B43/017 ,  E21B33/035

CPC分类号： E21B43/017 ,  E21B17/012 ,  E21B19/09

摘要： A marine riser system for offshore well installations having a plurality of satellite subsea wells wherein production flow is conducted to a composite manifold structure on the sea floor, is raised to a floating platform for processing and processed production fluid is then returned to the manifold for transfer to storage or other facility. A riser pipe system which extends between the manifold structure at the sea floor and a floating platform wherein unprocessed production fluid is transported under high pressure in the riser system by a plurality of satellite or perimeter riser pipes which are arranged in a circle about a central riser pipe and which are separately and independently supported and maintained. Processed production fluid is conducted under low pressure through the central riser pipe at the center of the arrangement of satellite pipes, the central riser pipe providing a main structural member for the riser system. A marine riser pipe system having an upper riser pipe portion including central and satellite riser sections supported and carried by the floating platform and a lower riser pipe portion and buoyant structure associated therewith which include corresponding riser sections and which is capable of independently supporting itself in water when separated from the upper riser portion. A guiding and connecting assembly provides quick connecting and disconnecting of the upper riser portion to the buoyant structure, the lower riser portion with the buoyant structure being capable of standing vertically by itself. The manifold includes a releasable manifold section for maintenance and repair. A control system is provided at the manifold structure for actuation and monitoring of equipment installed on the manifold structure and on satellite wells. The control system is remotely controlled from the platform or vessel.

摘要翻译： 一种海上井架系统，其具有多个卫星海底井，其中生产流向海床上的复合歧管结构被引导到浮动平台，用于处理，然后将处理过的生产流体返回到歧管以进行转移 到存储或其他设施。 一种在海底的歧管结构和浮动平台之间延伸的提升管系统，其中未处理的生产流体通过多个卫星或周边提升管在高压下在提升管系统中输送，所述多个卫星或周边提升管围绕中心提升管 管道，并分别独立地支撑和维护。 加工的生产流体在低压下通过位于卫星管道布置中心的中央提升管进行，中央提升管提供用于提升管系统的主要结构构件。 具有上立管管部分的船舶立管管道系统，其包括由浮动平台支撑和承载的中央和卫星提升管部分，以及与其相关联的下部提升管部分和浮力结构，其包括相应的提升管段，并且能够独立地将其自身支撑在水中 当与上立管部分分离时。 引导和连接组件提供了上立管部分与浮力结构的快速连接和断开，具有浮力结构的下立管部分能够自身垂直地竖立。 歧管包括用于维护和修理的可释放歧管部分。 在歧管结构处提供控制系统，用于致动和监测安装在歧管结构和卫星井上的设备。 控制系统由平台或船只进行远程控制。