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公开(公告)号：US20080152562A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11614830
申请日：2006-12-21
CPC分类号： C10G11/18 , C10G11/182 , Y02C20/10
摘要： Apparatus and process for increasing mixing in a regenerator. Streamlines of gas and some catalyst may form in a regenerator as a result of cyclone inlet horns positioned in the same direction. Overall mixing in the regenerator may decrease because of these streamlines. A dampening device may be used to interrupt the streamlines and increase mixing in the regenerator. The dampening device may be a baffle and direct streamlines from the outside of the chamber toward the center to collide and mix. In another embodiment, a dampening device may be a secondary disengager positioned above the disengager near the center of an upper chamber of a regenerator. The secondary disengager may be a T-disengager or may have an inverted can arrangement that may discharge gas and catalyst near the center of the upper chamber and interrupt the streamlines. In another embodiment, a dampening device may have swirl arms and may be positioned near the center of the regenerator where streamlines may enter a swirl arm and be redirected counter to the direction of flow. Such additions to a regenerator may be relatively unobtrusive, inexpensive, and simple for a retrofit or design modification and may result in an improved combustion efficiency at high rates by enhancing the lateral blending of spent and regenerated catalyst, increased lateral mixing of cool, fuel-rich and hot, O2-rich flue gases from opposite sides of the regenerator in the dilute phase. In addition, the mean residence time of flue gas in the dilute phase may result in NOX reduction.
摘要翻译： 在再生器中增加混合的装置和方法。 由于旋风入口角位于同一方向，气体和一些催化剂的流线可能在再生器中形成。 由于这些流线，整个再生器中的混合可能会减少。 阻尼装置可用于中断流线并增加再生器中的混合。 阻尼装置可以是挡板，并且从腔室的外部朝向中心直接流线以碰撞和混合。 在另一个实施例中，阻尼装置可以是位于再生器的上部腔室的中心附近的分离器上方的次级分离器。 次级脱离器可以是T型脱离器，或者可以具有倒置罐装置，其可以在上部室的中心附近排出气体和催化剂并中断流线。 在另一个实施例中，阻尼装置可以具有涡旋臂并且可以定位在再生器的中心附近，其中流线可以进入旋流臂并且相对于流动方向被重定向。 再生器的这种添加可以是相对不引人注意的，便宜的并且对于改进或设计修改是简单的，并且可以通过增强废旧催化剂和再生催化剂的侧向共混来提高高速率下的燃烧效率，增加冷却燃料 - 富含和富含O 2的富二氧化烟气，在稀相中来自再生器的相对侧。 此外，烟道气在稀相中的平均停留时间可能导致NO X降低。
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公开(公告)号：US07585470B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-08
申请号：US11614862
申请日：2006-12-21
IPC分类号： F27B15/08
摘要： Apparatus and process for increasing mixing in a fluidized bed. A slide, which may be in the form of a tube or trough, transports particles from an upper zone downward to a lower zone at a different horizontal position, thereby changing the horizontal position of the particle and creating lateral mixing in the fluidized bed. Increased mixing may improve efficiency for an apparatus using a fluidized bed. For example, increased lateral mixing in a regenerator may increase temperature and oxygen mixing and reduce stagnation to improve efficiency. A slide may be relatively unobtrusive, inexpensive, and simple for a retrofit or design modification and may improve combustion efficiency at high rates by enhancing the lateral blending of spent and regenerated catalyst.
摘要翻译： 用于在流化床中增加混合的装置和方法。 可以是管或槽的形式的滑块在不同的水平位置将颗粒从上部区域向下运送到下部区域，从而改变颗粒的水平位置并在流化床中产生横向混合。 增加混合可提高使用流化床的设备的效率。 例如，在再生器中增加的侧向混合可以增加温度和氧气混合并减少停滞以提高效率。 滑块可以相对不引人注意，便宜并且简单用于改造或设计修改，并且可以通过增强废再生催化剂的侧向共混来提高高速率下的燃烧效率。
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公开(公告)号：US08709235B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US12509830
申请日：2009-07-27
摘要： Process for increasing mixing in a fluidized bed. A slide, which may be in the form of a tube or trough, transports particles from an upper zone downward to a lower zone at a different horizontal position, thereby changing the horizontal position of the particle and creating lateral mixing in the fluidized bed. Increased mixing may improve efficiency for an apparatus using a fluidized bed. For example, increased lateral mixing in a regenerator may increase temperature and oxygen mixing and reduce stagnation to improve efficiency. A slide may be relatively unobtrusive, inexpensive, and simple for a retrofit or design modification and may improve combustion efficiency at high rates by enhancing the lateral blending of spent and regenerated catalyst.
摘要翻译： 在流化床中增加混合的方法。 可以是管或槽的形式的滑块在不同的水平位置将颗粒从上部区域向下运送到下部区域，从而改变颗粒的水平位置并在流化床中产生横向混合。 增加混合可提高使用流化床的设备的效率。 例如，在再生器中增加的侧向混合可以增加温度和氧气混合并减少停滞以提高效率。 滑块可以相对不引人注意，便宜并且简单用于改造或设计修改，并且可以通过增强废再生催化剂的侧向共混来提高高速率下的燃烧效率。
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公开(公告)号：US20100303698A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12814831
申请日：2010-06-14
IPC分类号： B01D53/56
CPC分类号： C10G11/18 , C10G11/182 , Y02C20/10
摘要： A process is provided for increasing mixing in a regenerator. Streamlines of gas and some catalyst may form in a regenerator as a result of cyclone inlet horns positioned in the same direction. Overall mixing in the regenerator may decrease because of these streamlines. A dampening device may be used to interrupt the streamlines and increase mixing in the regenerator. The dampening device may be a baffle and direct streamlines from the outside of the chamber toward the center to collide and mix. In another embodiment, a dampening device may be a secondary disengager such as a T-disengager or an inverted can arrangement that may discharge gas and catalyst near the center of the upper chamber and interrupt the streamlines. In another embodiment, a dampening device may have swirl arms that redirect stream lines counter to the direction of flow.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于增加再生器中的混合的方法。 由于旋风入口角位于同一方向，气体和一些催化剂的流线可能在再生器中形成。 由于这些流线，整个再生器中的混合可能会减少。 阻尼装置可用于中断流线并增加再生器中的混合。 阻尼装置可以是挡板，并且从腔室的外部朝向中心直接流线以碰撞和混合。 在另一个实施例中，阻尼装置可以是次级分离器，例如T分离器或倒置罐装置，其可以在上部室的中心附近排出气体和催化剂并中断流线。 在另一个实施例中，阻尼装置可以具有将流线重新定向到流动方向的旋转臂。
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公开(公告)号：US08575053B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US12814831
申请日：2010-06-14
IPC分类号： B01J38/30
CPC分类号： C10G11/18 , C10G11/182 , Y02C20/10
摘要： A process is provided for increasing mixing in a regenerator. Streamlines of gas and some catalyst may form in a regenerator as a result of cyclone inlet horns positioned in the same direction. Overall mixing in the regenerator may decrease because of these streamlines. A dampening device may be used to interrupt the streamlines and increase mixing in the regenerator. The dampening device may be a baffle and direct streamlines from the outside of the chamber toward the center to collide and mix. In another embodiment, a dampening device may be a secondary disengager such as a T-disengager or an inverted can arrangement that may discharge gas and catalyst near the center of the upper chamber and interrupt the streamlines. In another embodiment, a dampening device may have swirl arms that redirect stream lines counter to the direction of flow.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于增加再生器中的混合的方法。 由于旋风入口角位于同一方向，气体和一些催化剂的流线可能在再生器中形成。 由于这些流线，整个再生器中的混合可能会减少。 阻尼装置可用于中断流线并增加再生器中的混合。 阻尼装置可以是挡板，并且从腔室的外部朝向中心直接流线以碰撞和混合。 在另一个实施例中，阻尼装置可以是次级分离器，例如T分离器或倒置罐装置，其可以在上部室的中心附近排出气体和催化剂并中断流线。 在另一个实施例中，阻尼装置可以具有将流线重新定向到流动方向的旋转臂。
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6.发明申请ADVANCED ELEVATED FEED DISTRIBUTION APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR LARGE DIAMETER FCC REACTOR RISERS 有权高级进料分配装置和大直径FCC反应器上升过程公开(公告)号：US20110198267A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：US13029274
申请日：2011-02-17
CPC分类号： B01J8/1827 , C10G11/18
摘要： An FCC process and apparatus may include injecting hydrocarbon feedstock at different radial positions while at the same elevation inside a riser. Multiple distributors may be used to position the tips for injecting feedstock at multiple radial positions. The distributors with tips more deeply positioned in the riser will penetrate a dense catalyst column we discovered generates in risers of larger diameter over 1.3 meters.
摘要翻译： FCC工艺和设备可以包括在不同的径向位置注入碳氢化合物原料，同时在提升管内同一高度。 可以使用多个分配器来定位用于在多个径向位置注入原料的尖端。 具有更深入定位在提升管中的尖端的分配器将穿过我们发现的在130米以上的较大直径的立管中产生的致密催化剂柱。
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公开(公告)号：US20090283446A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12509830
申请日：2009-07-27
IPC分类号： C10G11/00
摘要： Process for increasing mixing in a fluidized bed. A slide, which may be in the form of a tube or trough, transports particles from an upper zone downward to a lower zone at a different horizontal position, thereby changing the horizontal position of the particle and creating lateral mixing in the fluidized bed. Increased mixing may improve efficiency for an apparatus using a fluidized bed. For example, increased lateral mixing in a regenerator may increase temperature and oxygen mixing and reduce stagnation to improve efficiency. A slide may be relatively unobtrusive, inexpensive, and simple for a retrofit or design modification and may improve combustion efficiency at high rates by enhancing the lateral blending of spent and regenerated catalyst.
摘要翻译： 在流化床中增加混合的方法。 可以是管或槽的形式的滑块在不同的水平位置将颗粒从上部区域向下运送到下部区域，从而改变颗粒的水平位置并在流化床中产生横向混合。 增加混合可提高使用流化床的设备的效率。 例如，在再生器中增加的侧向混合可以增加温度和氧气混合并减少停滞以提高效率。 滑块可以相对不引人注意，便宜并且简单用于改造或设计修改，并且可以通过增强废再生催化剂的侧向共混来提高高速率下的燃烧效率。
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公开(公告)号：US20080152563A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11614862
申请日：2006-12-21
摘要： Apparatus and process for increasing mixing in a fluidized bed. A slide, which may be in the form of a tube or trough, transports particles from an upper zone downward to a lower zone at a different horizontal position, thereby changing the horizontal position of the particle and creating lateral mixing in the fluidized bed. Increased mixing may improve efficiency for an apparatus using a fluidized bed. For example, increased lateral mixing in a regenerator may increase temperature and oxygen mixing and reduce stagnation to improve efficiency. A slide may be relatively unobtrusive, inexpensive, and simple for a retrofit or design modification and may improve combustion efficiency at high rates by enhancing the lateral blending of spent and regenerated catalyst.
摘要翻译： 用于在流化床中增加混合的装置和方法。 可以是管或槽的形式的滑块在不同的水平位置将颗粒从上部区域向下运送到下部区域，从而改变颗粒的水平位置并在流化床中产生横向混合。 增加混合可提高使用流化床的设备的效率。 例如，在再生器中增加的侧向混合可以增加温度和氧气混合并减少停滞以提高效率。 滑块可以相对不引人注意，便宜并且简单用于改造或设计修改，并且可以通过增强废再生催化剂的侧向共混来提高高速率下的燃烧效率。
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9.发明授权Advanced elevated feed distribution apparatus and process for large diameter FCC reactor risers 有权用于大直径FCC反应器提升管的高级饲料分配装置和方法公开(公告)号：US09238209B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US13029274
申请日：2011-02-17
CPC分类号： B01J8/1827 , C10G11/18
摘要： An FCC process and apparatus may include injecting hydrocarbon feedstock at different radial positions while at the same elevation inside a riser. Multiple distributors may be used to position the tips for injecting feedstock at multiple radial positions. The distributors with tips more deeply positioned in the riser will penetrate a dense catalyst column we discovered generates in risers of larger diameter over 1.3 meters.
摘要翻译： FCC工艺和设备可以包括在不同的径向位置注入碳氢化合物原料，同时在提升管内同一高度。 可以使用多个分配器来定位用于在多个径向位置注入原料的尖端。 具有更深入定位在提升管中的尖端的分配器将穿过我们发现的在130米以上的较大直径的立管中产生的致密催化剂柱。
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公开(公告)号：US08815082B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13323217
申请日：2011-12-12
申请人： Lisa M. Wolschlag , Lev Davydov , Paolo Palmas , Robert L. Mehlberg , Mohammad-Reza Mostofi-Ashtiani , Daniel R. Johnson , Chad R. Huovie , Michael S. Sandacz , Peter J. Van Opdorp , Thomas W. Lorsbach , Karthikeyan Paramanandam
发明人： Lisa M. Wolschlag , Lev Davydov , Paolo Palmas , Robert L. Mehlberg , Mohammad-Reza Mostofi-Ashtiani , Daniel R. Johnson , Chad R. Huovie , Michael S. Sandacz , Peter J. Van Opdorp , Thomas W. Lorsbach , Karthikeyan Paramanandam
CPC分类号： B01J8/26 , B01J8/0025 , B01J8/003 , B01J8/004 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/34 , C10G11/18 , C10G11/182 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077
摘要： A process and apparatus for mixing streams of regenerated and carbonized catalyst involves passing a catalyst stream into and out of a chamber in a lower section of a riser. The chamber fosters mixing of the catalyst streams to reduce their temperature differential before contacting hydrocarbon feed.
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