FLUIDIZED BED REACTOR SYSTEMS
    1.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240082803A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-14

    申请号:US17766815

    申请日:2020-10-21

    Abstract: A fluidized reactor system includes a reactor containing a fluidized bed situated above a distributor plate arranged within the reactor, a fluidizing gas fed into the fluidized bed via the distributor plate to cause uniform fluidization of the fluidized bed and promote creation of solid polymeric granules, and a valve assembly penetrating a sidewall of the reactor to remove a mixture of the fluidizing gas and the solid polymeric granules from the fluidized bed. The valve assembly is coupled to the sidewall at a downward angle relative to the sidewall such that an upward-facing opening of the valve assembly extends into the fluidized bed.

    CATALYTIC REACTOR FOR THE CONVERSION OF CARBON DIOXIDE AND HYDROGEN TO SYNGAS

    公开(公告)号:US20240058778A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-22

    申请号:US18445557

    申请日:2023-10-12

    Abstract: The present invention is generally directed to a reactor for the production of low-carbon syngas from captured carbon dioxide and renewable hydrogen. The hydrogen is generated from water using an electrolyzer powered by renewable electricity or from any other method of low-carbon hydrogen production. The improved catalytic reactor is energy efficient and robust when operating at temperatures up to 1800° F. Carbon dioxide conversion efficiencies are greater than 75% with carbon monoxide selectivity of greater than 98%. The catalytic reactor is constructed of materials that are physically and chemically robust up to 1800° F. As a result, these materials are not reactive with the mixture of hydrogen and carbon dioxide or the carbon monoxide and steam products. The reactor materials do not have catalytic activity or modify the physical and chemical composition of the conversion catalyst. Electrical resistive heating elements are integrated into the catalytic bed of the reactor so that the internal temperature decreases by no more than 100° F. from the entrance at any point within the reactor. The catalytic process exhibits a reduction in performance of less than 0.5% per 1000 operational hours.

    MIXING DEVICE FOR MIXING RAW MATERIAL AND CATALYST IN FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING DEVICE
    5.
    发明申请
    MIXING DEVICE FOR MIXING RAW MATERIAL AND CATALYST IN FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING DEVICE 有权
    用于混合流体催化裂化装置中的原料和催化剂的混合装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140377139A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-25

    申请号:US14481112

    申请日:2014-09-09

    Abstract: A mixing device used in a fluidized catalytic cracking apparatus which mixes feed and a catalyst includes a cylindrical reaction container which supplies a catalyst in a vertical direction; a plurality of feed injection nozzles arranged along an outer circumference of the reaction container; and a catalyst flow regulator which is provided in the reaction container and regulates a flow of the catalyst in the vicinity of the feed injection nozzles. The catalyst flow regulator has no feed supply function and forms a catalyst moving bed having a hollow tubular shape which is coaxial with the reaction container in the vicinity of the feed injection nozzles. The catalyst flow regulator can effectively prevent backward flow of injected fuel. Although the mixing device has a simple structure, it has a high cracking rate and maintenance of the fluidized catalytic cracking apparatus can be performed easier.

    Abstract translation: 用于混合进料和催化剂的流化催化裂化装置中的混合装置包括在垂直方向供应催化剂的圆柱形反应容器; 沿着反应容器的外周布置的多个进料喷嘴; 以及催化剂流量调节器,其设置在反应容器中并调节催化剂在进料喷嘴附近的流动。 催化剂流量调节器没有进料供给功能,并且形成具有中空管状形状的催化剂移动床,其在进料喷嘴附近与反应容器同轴。 催化剂流量调节器可以有效地防止喷射燃料的反向流动。 尽管混合装置具有简单的结构,但是其开裂速度高,流化催化裂化装置的维护更容易。

    PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR UNLOADING PARTICULATE MATERIAL FROM A VESSEL
    6.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR UNLOADING PARTICULATE MATERIAL FROM A VESSEL 有权
    从船只卸载颗粒材料的工艺和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140069507A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-13

    申请号:US14021191

    申请日:2013-09-09

    Applicant: PETROVAL

    Inventor: Adriaan STANDER

    Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for unloading a bed (2) of particulate material from a vessel (1), which comprises inserting a removable and portable extraction pipe (4) into the lower part of said bed, injecting a fluidization gas upwardly into the extraction pipe (4) from the bottom part thereof, along the entire length of the extraction pipe (4), and applying a positive pressure differential between the inlet and the outlet of said extraction pipe.The present invention further concerns a device suitable for implementing such a process.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从容器(1)卸载颗粒材料床(2)的方法,该方法包括将可移动和便携式的抽出管(4)插入所述床的下部,将流化气向上注入 从抽吸管(4)的整个长度从底部抽出管道(4),并在所述抽吸管的入口和出口之间施加正压差。 本发明还涉及适于实现这种过程的设备。

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