摘要:
A glass article that is effective in polarizing radiation in the range of 400-700 nm and method of making, the glass having an R.sub.2 O--Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 --B.sub.2 O.sub.3 --SiO.sub.2 base glass composition, a precipitated crystal phase consisting of a halide selected from the group composed of cuprous, cadmium and mixed cuprous-cadmium halides, the crystals in the crystal phase being elongated, and a portion of the crystals near the surface of the article being at least partially reduced to colloidal copper, whereby the article exhibits permanent dichroic behavior and has a polarization efficiency across the entire wavelength range of 400-700 nm of at least 0.80.
摘要:
A UV-absorbing, polarizing glass article and method of making, the glass having an R.sub.2 O-B.sub.2 O.sub.3 -SiO.sub.2 base glass composition, a sharp spectral cut-off at about 400 nm, a precipitated crystal phase consisting of a halide selected from the group composed of cuprous, cadmium and mixed cuprous-cadmium halides, the crystallites in the crystal phase being elongated, and a portion of the crystallites near the surface of the article being at least partially reduced to colloidal copper, whereby the article exhibits permanent dichroic behavior.
摘要:
An ophthalmic lens of photochromic glass having an R.sub.2 O-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 -B.sub.2 O.sub.3 -SiO.sub.2 base glass composition and a method of producing the lens. The lens contains precipitated cuprous halide crystals that are elongated and oriented, whereby the lens is capable of polarizing light when the lens is in the darkened state. If at least a portion of the crystals in at least a surface layer on the lens are reduced to copper metal, the lens exhibits a permanent dichroic behavior. The lens provides effective polarization of radiation across the entire visible wavelength region of the spectrum, has a sharp spectral cutoff for radiation below the 400 nm wavelength, thereby eliminating UV transmission, and has a transmittance not over about 40% in the darkened state.
摘要:
An optical member includes a fused silica glass having a concentration of ≡SiH moiety below detection limit as measured by Raman spectroscopy and a concentration of molecular hydrogen of at least 1×1017 molecules/cm3. The fused silica glass exhibits an induced absorption level which quickly attains an initial peak upon exposure to irradiation and rapidly decays to a low value. The induced absorption level after decaying to the low value remains substantially unchanged by further irradiation.
摘要翻译:光学构件包括通过拉曼光谱测量的浓度= SiH部分低于检测限的熔融石英玻璃,并且分子氢浓度至少为1×10 17分子/ cm 3。 熔融石英玻璃表现出诱导吸收水平,其在暴露于照射时快速达到初始峰值并迅速衰变至低值。 通过进一步照射,衰减至低值后的诱导吸收水平基本上保持不变。
摘要:
High purity fused silica glass which is highly resistant to optical damage by ultraviolet radiation in the laser wavelength of about 300 nm or shorter is produced. In particular, a fused silica optical member or blank exhibits substantially no optical damage up to 10.sup.7 pulses (350 mJ/cm.sup.2) at the KrF laser wavelength region of about 248 nm, and at the ArF laser wavelength region of about 193 nm.
摘要翻译:产生高纯度熔融石英玻璃,其在约300nm或更短的激光波长下通过紫外线辐射高度抵抗光学损伤。 特别地,熔融石英光学构件或坯料在约248nm的KrF激光波长区域和约193nm的ArF激光波长区域基本上不表现出至多107个脉冲(350mJ / cm 2)的光学损伤。
摘要:
A fluorine containing silicate glass substrate is heated to a temperature sufficiently high to permit fluorine to out-diffuse from the surface thereof. A surface region is formed having a gradient fluorine concentration in a direction perpendicular to the substrate surface, the region of lowest fluorine concentration having the highest refractive index. The resultant device is capable of functioning as an optical waveguide.
摘要:
The invention relates to the production of high purity fused silica glass which is highly resistant to optical damage by ultraviolet radiation in the laser wavelength of about 300 nm or shorter. In particular, this invention relates to a fused silica optical member or blank which exhibits substantially no optical damage up to 10.sup.7 pulses (350 mJ/cm.sup.2) at the KrF laser wavelength region of about 248 nm, and at the ArF laser wavelength region of about 193 nm.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及高纯度熔融石英玻璃的生产,该玻璃在激光波长为约300nm或更短的范围内通过紫外线辐射具有很高的抗光损伤性。 特别地,本发明涉及一种在大约248nm的KrF激光波长区域和在大约248nm的ArF激光波长区域基本上不表现出高达107个脉冲(350mJ / cm 2)的光损伤的熔融石英光学部件或坯料 193nm。
摘要:
There is disclosed a composite photochromic glass article composed of a glass core and a thin surface layer substantially encasing that core, the core preferably containing a copper-cadmium halide photochromic crystal system and the substantially encasing glass layer preferably containing a copper-cadmium-silver halide photochromic crystal system. The article may be made by fusion laminating two separately formed glasses, or by introducing silver into a surface layer on a glass article by ion exchange.
摘要:
The invention relates to the production of high purity fused silica glass which is highly resistant to 248 nm excimer laser-induced optical damage. In particular, this invention relates to a fused silica optical member or blank.
摘要:
A photosensitive borosilicate glass which consists essentially in calculated weight percent on an oxide basis of 20-80% SiO.sub.2, 8-40% B.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0-6% Li.sub.2, 0-28% Na.sub.2, 0-25% K.sub.2 O, the total Na.sub.2 O+K.sub.2 O being 10-28%, 0-18% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and minor amounts of photosensitizing agents silver, cerium oxide, antimony oxide and bromine and/or chlorine, the cation ratio of R.sub.2 O--Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 to B.sub.2 O.sub.3 being at least 0.6.
摘要翻译:感光硼硅酸盐玻璃,其基本上以基于20-80%SiO 2,8-40%B 2 O 3,0-6%Li 2,0-28%Na 2,0-25%K 2 O的氧化物计算的重量百分比组成,总Na 2 O + K2O为10-28%,0-18%Al2O3和少量光敏剂银,氧化铈,氧化锑和溴和/或氯,R2O-Al2O3与B2O3的阳离子比至少为0.6。