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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08134476B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12132497
申请日：2008-06-03
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： E21B41/0085 , E21B17/028 , E21B47/122 , E21B47/123 , E21B47/14 , E21B47/16 , G01V11/002
摘要： A system for communicating between a first location and a second location comprises a jointed tubular string having a first section and a second section connected at a connection joint, with the tubular string having a fluid in an internal passage thereof. A first acoustic transducer is mounted in the internal passage of the first section proximate the connection joint, and a second acoustic transducer is mounted in the internal passage of the second section proximate the connection joint. A signal transmitted from the first location to the second location is transmitted across the connection joint as an acoustic signal in the fluid from the first acoustic transducer to the second acoustic transducer.
摘要翻译： 用于在第一位置和第二位置之间连通的系统包括具有连接在连接接头处的第一部分和第二部分的连接的管状管柱，其中管状管线在其内部通道中具有流体。 第一声学换能器安装在靠近连接接头的第一部分的内部通道中，并且第二声学换能器安装在靠近连接接头的第二部分的内部通道中。 从第一位置发送到第二位置的信号通过连接接头作为来自第一声换能器的流体中的声信号传递到第二声换能器。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07063174B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-20
申请号：US10701757
申请日：2003-11-05
申请人： Roland E. Chemali , Tron B. Helgesen , Volker Krueger , Matthias Meister , Per-Erik Berger , Peter Aronstam
发明人： Roland E. Chemali , Tron B. Helgesen , Volker Krueger , Matthias Meister , Per-Erik Berger , Peter Aronstam
IPC分类号： E21B47/06
CPC分类号： E21B47/06 , E21B44/00 , E21B47/02208
摘要： A formation pressure testing while drilling device on a bottomhole assembly makes measurements of fluid pressure during drilling of a borehole. Based on the pressure measurements, drilling direction can be altered to maintain the wellbore in a desired relation to a fluid contact. Acoustic transmitters and/or receivers on the bottomhole assembly can provide additional information about bed boundaries, faults and gas-water contacts.
摘要翻译： 钻井装置在井底组件上的地层压力测试可以测量钻孔期间的流体压力。 基于压力测量，可以改变钻井方向以将井眼保持在与流体接触有关的期望的关系。 井底组件上的声发射器和/或接收器可以提供关于床边界，断层和气 - 水接触的附加信息。
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公开(公告)号：US20080247273A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US12132497
申请日：2008-06-03
IPC分类号： E21B47/16
CPC分类号： E21B41/0085 , E21B17/028 , E21B47/122 , E21B47/123 , E21B47/14 , E21B47/16 , G01V11/002
摘要： A system for communicating between a first location and a second location comprises a jointed tubular string having a first section and a second section connected at a connection joint, with the tubular string having a fluid in an internal passage thereof. A first acoustic transducer is mounted in the internal passage of the first section proximate the connection joint, and a second acoustic transducer is mounted in the internal passage of the second section proximate the connection joint. A signal transmitted from the first location to the second location is transmitted across the connection joint as an acoustic signal in the fluid from the first acoustic transducer to the second acoustic transducer.
摘要翻译： 用于在第一位置和第二位置之间连通的系统包括具有连接在连接接头处的第一部分和第二部分的连接的管状管柱，其中管状管线在其内部通道中具有流体。 第一声学换能器安装在靠近连接接头的第一部分的内部通道中，并且第二声学换能器安装在靠近连接接头的第二部分的内部通道中。 从第一位置发送到第二位置的信号通过连接接头作为来自第一声换能器的流体中的声信号传递到第二声换能器。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07400262B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-15
申请号：US11049538
申请日：2005-02-02
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： E21B41/0085 , E21B17/028 , E21B47/122 , E21B47/123 , E21B47/14 , E21B47/16 , G01V11/002
摘要： A system for communicating between a first location and a second location comprises a jointed tubular string having a first section and a second section connected at a connection joint, with the tubular string having a fluid in an internal passage thereof. A first acoustic transducer is mounted in the internal passage of the first section proximate the connection joint, and a second acoustic transducer is mounted in the internal passage of the second section proximate the connection joint. A signal transmitted from the first location to the second location is transmitted across the connection joint as an acoustic signal in the fluid from the first acoustic transducer to the second acoustic transducer.
摘要翻译： 用于在第一位置和第二位置之间连通的系统包括具有连接在连接接头处的第一部分和第二部分的连接的管状管柱，其中管状管线在其内部通道中具有流体。 第一声学换能器安装在靠近连接接头的第一部分的内部通道中，并且第二声学换能器安装在靠近连接接头的第二部分的内部通道中。 从第一位置发送到第二位置的信号通过连接接头作为来自第一声换能器的流体中的声信号传递到第二声换能器。
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公开(公告)号：US07405563B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US11676462
申请日：2007-02-19
申请人： Thomas Kruspe , Volker Krueger , Martin Blanz , Roland E. Chemali
发明人： Thomas Kruspe , Volker Krueger , Martin Blanz , Roland E. Chemali
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/32 , E21B47/022 , G01N24/081 , G01R33/24 , G01R33/3808 , G01R33/383 , G01R33/3873 , G01R33/421 , G01R33/4808
摘要： The present disclosure provides a downhole tool that includes a magnetometer and a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) sensor. One or more compensating magnets are provided on the tool to cancel or offset the effect of the magnetic field of the magnets of the NMR sensor on the magnetometer measurements made during drilling of a wellbore. The compensating magnets may have the same magnetic field characteristics as the sensor magnets and may be made of the same material.
摘要翻译： 本公开提供了一种井下工具，其包括磁力计和核磁共振（NMR）传感器。 一个或多个补偿磁体设置在工具上以抵消或抵消NMR传感器的磁体的磁场对在井眼钻井期间进行的磁力计测量的影响。 补偿磁体可以具有与传感器磁体相同的磁场特性，并且可以由相同的材料制成。
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公开(公告)号：US20080047337A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11841527
申请日：2007-08-20
IPC分类号： E21B47/12
CPC分类号： E21B47/101 , G01N29/024 , G01N29/028 , G01N2291/02818
摘要： An acoustic transducer on a downhole tool sends an acoustic wave through a sensor plate in contact with drilling fluid. Vibrations of the sensor plate are indicative of the impedance of the borehole plate that may be associated with gas influx. A processor analyzes the vibrations and uses an estimated Q of the vibrations to determine gas influx. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 37 CFR 1.72(b).
摘要翻译： 井下工具上的声学传感器通过与钻井液接触的传感器板发出声波。 传感器板的振动表示可能与气体流入有关的钻孔板的阻抗。 处理器分析振动并使用估计的振动Q来确定气体流入。 要强调的是，该摘要被提供以符合要求摘要的规则，这将允许搜索者或其他读者快速确定技术公开的主题。 提交它的理解是，它不会用于解释或限制权利要求的范围或含义。 37 CFR 1.72（b）。
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7.发明授权Method and apparatus for eliminating drill effect in pulse induction measurements 有权消除脉冲感应测量中钻头效应的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08332152B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US12077338
申请日：2008-03-19
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A method and apparatus provide a time-dependent calibration to essentially eliminate pipe effect in pulse-induction logging while drilling. Use of two receivers to provide calibration and measurement information allows determination of formation properties in a downhole environment while eliminating the effect of tool effects.
摘要翻译： 一种方法和装置提供时间依赖性校准，以在钻孔时基本上消除脉冲诱导测井中的管道效应。 使用两个接收器提供校准和测量信息可以在井下环境中确定地层特性，同时消除工具效应的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US20100312477A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12740262
申请日：2008-08-21
CPC分类号： G01V11/00
摘要： Disclosed systems and methods provide automated log quality monitoring, thereby enabling fast, on-site determination of log quality by logging engineers as well as re-assurance to interpreters faced with geologically-improbable features in the logs. Such uses can provide early detection of logging issues, increase confidence in acquired logs, reduce unnecessary duplication of effort, and improve the reputation of the logging company. In at least some embodiments, log monitoring software applies a comparison function to axially-spaced (and/or azimuthally-spaced) sensors. The comparison function can be, inter alia, cross-correlation, mutual information, mean-square error, and ratio image uniformity, each of which can be determined as a function of a sliding window position to indicate regions wherein the log quality falls below a threshold value. It is not necessary for the log sensors to be of the same type, e.g., resistivity image sensors.
摘要翻译： 公开的系统和方法提供自动日志质量监控，从而通过记录工程师快速现场确定日志质量，并重新确认面临日志中地质不可能特征的口译员。 这种用途可以提前检测日志记录问题，提高对采集日志的信心，减少不必要的重复工作量，提高采伐公司的声誉。 在至少一些实施例中，日志监视软件将比较功能应用于轴向间隔（和/或方位角间隔）的传感器。 比较功能可以是互相关，互信息，均方误差和比例图像均匀性，其中每个可以被确定为滑动窗口位置的函数，以指示其中对数质量低于 阈值。 对数传感器不必是相同的类型，例如电阻率图像传感器。
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公开(公告)号：US5446654A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US914076
申请日：1992-07-16
申请人： Roland E. Chemali , David O. Torres
发明人： Roland E. Chemali , David O. Torres
摘要： In a resistivity log, a curve is obtained showing the values of resistivity where adjacent beds impact the measured resistivity. The curve as a function of well depth is first converted into a rectangularized curve so that the interfaces of the adjacent strata are located, and by a suitable number of iterations, a correction factor is applied. The corrected rectangular log is obtained with a correction coefficient computed at each depth. For each computation, the impact of all the strata within a specified depth window is considered, while strata beyond that window are simplified by representing the strata beyond the window with single equivalent bed values to reduce the number of computations required. This then provides a resistivity log which is substantially free of shoulder bed effect.
摘要翻译： 在电阻率测井中，获得曲线，表示相邻的床撞击测得的电阻率的电阻率值。 作为井深的函数的曲线首先被转换为矩形曲线，使得相邻层的界面位于，并且通过适当数量的迭代应用校正因子。 使用在每个深度处计算的校正系数获得校正的矩形日志。 对于每个计算，考虑在指定深度窗口内的所有层的影响，而通过用单个等效床值表示超过窗口的层来简化超过该窗口的层，以减少所需的计算次数。 然后提供基本上没有肩峰效应的电阻率测井。
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公开(公告)号：US5038107A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US454605
申请日：1989-12-21
IPC分类号： G01V3/28
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： High resolution induction logs (28) are obtained through borehole casing (15) by magnetically saturating the casing (15), logging with a tool (10) having different transmitter (35a, 35b)-to-receiver (40) coil spacings, and determining the formation (30) conductivities as a function of the coil spacings, coil frequency, and phase difference between the signals at these spacings. The logging is preferably done at an intermediate frequency which gives good resolution but is little affected by the saturated casing.
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