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公开(公告)号：US4670237A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US834498
申请日：1986-02-26
申请人： Rolf Graf , Lothar Reh , Michael Schroter
发明人： Rolf Graf , Lothar Reh , Michael Schroter
CPC分类号： B01D53/508 , B01D53/501
摘要： In a process of removing pollutants consisting substantially of sulfur oxides from exhaust gases at temperatures below 150.degree. C. by means of a sorbent which contains calcium carbonate, calcium oxide and/or calcium hydroxide and which is included in a circulating fluidized bed system consisting of a fluidized bed reactor, a separator and a return line, a complete utilization of the sorbent is achieved in that a partial stream of laden sorbent is withdrawn from the circulating fluidized bed and is subjected at a temperature of 600.degree. to 1200.degree. C. to an oxidizing treatment, a major part of the sorbent that has been subjected to an oxidizing treatment is recycled to the circulating fluidized bed, and a partial stream which contains the sorbent mainly in the form of calcium sulfate is removed from the process. Fresh sorbent is supplied to the circulating fluidized bed and/or to the stage for the oxidizing treatment at the rate at which said partial stream is removed from the process.
摘要翻译： 在通过含有碳酸钙，氧化钙和/或氢氧化钙的吸附剂除去基本上由硫氧化物构成的污染物的过程中，该吸附剂包含在由循环流化床系统组成的循环流化床系统中 流化床反应器，分离器和返回管线，实现了吸附剂的完全利用，其中将载体吸附剂的部分流从循环流化床中排出，并在600至1200℃的温度下进行 已经进行了氧化处理的吸附剂的主要部分的氧化处理被再循环到循环流化床中，并且从该方法中除去主要含有硫酸钙形式的含有吸附剂的部分物流。 将新鲜吸附剂以从该方法除去所述部分流的速率供应到循环流化床和/或用于氧化处理的阶段。
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公开(公告)号：US4065271A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-27
申请号：US621604
申请日：1975-10-10
申请人： Ernst Weckesser , Volker Sparwald , Lothar Reh , Eberhard Bohm , Rolf Graf
发明人： Ernst Weckesser , Volker Sparwald , Lothar Reh , Eberhard Bohm , Rolf Graf
CPC分类号： B01D53/68
摘要： Hydrogen fluoride is removed from gases by introducing the gases into a fluidized-bed reactor to form a gas-solid suspension, entraining a major part of the solids in an upward direction separating the solids entrained by the gases without prior removal of the solids from the gas-solid suspension, by means of an electrostatic precipitator.
摘要翻译： 通过将气体引入流化床反应器中以形成气体 - 固体悬浮液，从气体中除去氟化氢，将大部分固体夹带在向上的方向，分离由气体夹带的固体，而无需先将固体从 气固悬浮液，通过静电除尘器。
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公开(公告)号：US4996836A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US423669
申请日：1989-10-18
申请人： Lothar Reh , Rolf Graf , Martin Hirsch , Ludolf Plass
发明人： Lothar Reh , Rolf Graf , Martin Hirsch , Ludolf Plass
CPC分类号： F01K23/062
摘要： Disclosed is a process of carrying out a combined gas turbine and steam turbine process of increased efficiency.A fuel gas is produced at a temperature of from 900.degree. to 1100.degree. C. in a circulating fluidized bed by a gasification of 70 to 95 wt. % of the carbon contained in the carbonaceous material and is treated at a temperature of from 850.degree. to 950.degree. C. with suspended solids consisting of calcium hydroxide, calcium oxide and/or calcium carbonate-containing solids to remove pollutants. The main portion of the fuel gas is burnt to produce a gas which is used to operate the gas turbine and which contains at least 5% by volume oxygen and is at a temperature of at least 1000.degree. C. Combustion of the carbonaceous gasification residue to produce process steam is performed in a second circulating fluidized bed at a temperature of from 800.degree. to 950.degree. C. under near-stoichiometric conditions by a treatment with oxygen-containing gases, which are supplied on different levels in at least two partial streams and mainly consist of exhaust gas from the gas turbine. The desulfurized fuel gas is preferably cooled to a temperature in the range from 350.degree. to 600.degree. C. and is freed from halides.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种提高效率的燃气轮机组合和汽轮机组合方法。 在循环流化床中，通过气化70〜95重量％，在900〜1100℃的温度下生成燃料气体。 在碳质材料中含有的碳的％，并且在850℃至950℃的温度下用含有氢氧化钙，氧化钙和/或含碳酸钙的固体组成的悬浮固体进行处理以除去污染物。 燃料气体的主要部分被燃烧以产生用于操作燃气轮机的气体，并且其含有至少5体积％的氧气并且处于至少1000℃的温度。碳质气化残余物与 在接近化学计量的条件下通过用含氧气体处理在第二循环流化床中在800℃至950℃的温度下进行生产过程蒸汽，所述含氧气体在至少两个部分流中以不同水平供应， 主要由燃气轮机的废气组成。 脱硫燃料气体优选冷却至350℃至600℃的温度，并且不脱离卤化物。
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公开(公告)号：US20130203612A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13853514
申请日：2013-03-29
申请人： Rolf Graf , Daniel Bimmler , Marius Keel
发明人： Rolf Graf , Daniel Bimmler , Marius Keel
IPC分类号： G01N33/68
CPC分类号： G01N33/6893 , G01N2333/474 , G01N2800/26
摘要： The present invention relates to a reliable method of prediction of sepsis in humans after a trauma, wherein the level of pancreatic stone protein/regenerating protein (PSP/reg) is determined in serum, and a high level is indicative of the development of sepsis at early stages of the disease. Furthermore a method of determination of PSP/reg levels in serum is described.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在创伤后预测人类败血症的可靠方法，其中在血清中测定胰蛋白/再生蛋白（PSP / reg）的水平，高水平表明败血症发展为 疾病的早期阶段。 此外，描述了测定血清中PSP / reg水平的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4810478A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US029389
申请日：1987-03-23
申请人： Rolf Graf
发明人： Rolf Graf
CPC分类号： B01D53/508 , B01D53/501 , F23J15/02 , F23J2215/20
摘要： Disclosed is a process for removing sulfur oxides and optionally other gaseous pollutants from flue gases by means of a reactant which is contained in a circulating fluidized bed and contains sodium, potassium, calcium and/or magnesium as a cation and oxide, hydroxide and/or carbonate as an anion. The adaptation to all operating conditions of the plants by which the flue gas is supplied is simplified in that pollutants are removed from the flue gases when the temperature of the mixture of flue gas and reactant is not in excess of 50.degree. C. above the dew point temperature of water vapor. The reactant is selectively charged at different locations in a dry form, on the one hand, and as an aqueous solution or suspension, on the other hand, the form in which the reactant is charged being controlled in dependence of the temperature and the SO.sub.2 content of the purified gas. If the reactant is charged in a liquid phase it has suitably a solids content of 5 to 30 wt. %, the temperature of the mixture of flue gas and reactant is maintained between 3.degree. and 30.degree. C. above the dew point temperature of water vapor and the means suspension density in the fludized bed reactor is maintained between 0.2 and 2 kg/m.sup.3.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过包含在循环流化床中并含有钠，钾，钙和/或镁作为阳离子和氧化物，氢氧化物和/或氧化物的反应物从烟道气中除去硫氧化物和任选的其它气态污染物的方法。 碳酸盐作为阴离子。 当烟道气和反应物的混合物的温度不超过露点50℃时，对烟道气供应的设备的所有操作条件的适应性被简化为在废气中除去污染物 水汽点温度。 一方面，反应物以干燥形式的不同位置选择性地加料，另一方面，作为水溶液或悬浮液，反应物的加入形式根据温度和SO 2含量进行控制 的净化气体。 如果将反应物装入液相中，其合适的固含量为5-30wt。 ％，烟道气和反应物的混合物的温度保持在高于水蒸汽露点温度3℃至30℃之间，并且凝结床反应器中的装置悬浮密度保持在0.2至2kg / m 3之间。
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公开(公告)号：US20130120944A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13809643
申请日：2011-07-07
申请人： Rolf Graf
发明人： Rolf Graf
IPC分类号： H05K5/00
CPC分类号： H05K5/0004 , F02M37/08 , H05K5/0056 , H05K5/0082
摘要： A housing for an electronic circuit for a fuel pump includes a base and a cover which is connected to the base, a printed circuit board and, disposed on one side of the latter, electric and/or electronic components. Disposed on either side of the printed circuit board in each case is a cover in such a way that each component is arranged in a region covered by a cover.
摘要翻译： 一种用于燃料泵的电子电路的壳体包括基座和连接到基座的盖，印刷电路板，并在其一侧设置有电气和/或电子部件。 在每种情况下，布置在印刷电路板的任一侧上的是这样的盖子，即每个部件布置在被盖子覆盖的区域中。
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公开(公告)号：US20080245343A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US12066204
申请日：2006-09-07
申请人： Rolf Graf
发明人： Rolf Graf
IPC分类号： F02M37/08
CPC分类号： F02D41/3082 , F02D2041/2027
摘要： In a method for operating a fuel pump in order to guide fuel from the fuel container of an internal combustion engine, the electric energy, which is in the form of pulses, is periodically guided to the fuel pump and the duration of the pulses is controlled according to the fuel required by the internal combustion engine. The frequency of the pulses is controlled in such a manner that, in the event of low pump capacity of the fuel pump, the frequency is controlled to a higher level than in the even of a high pump capacity.
摘要翻译： 在用于操作燃料泵以便引导来自内燃机的燃料容器的燃料的方法中，以脉冲形式的电能被周期性地引导到燃料泵，并且控制脉冲的持续时间 根据内燃机所需的燃料。 以这样的方式控制脉冲的频率，即在燃料泵的泵容量较低的情况下，频率被控制到比甚至高的泵容量的高的水平。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4917869A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US213797
申请日：1988-06-30
申请人： Rolf Graf
发明人： Rolf Graf
CPC分类号： B01D53/508 , C04B2/08
摘要： A lime hydrating plant is provided with an external cooler 16 in which the rawer solids portion which is recirculated into a return flow fluidizer 2 (hydrater) is cooled outside the hydrater. This means that less water has to be atomized into the return flow fluidizer 2 than by known plants in order to keep the adequate temperature essential for the hydrating process. Thus dew point decrease may be avoided and a highly reactive hydrated lime may be produced.
摘要翻译： 石灰保湿装置设置有外部冷却器16，在外部冷却器16中再循环到回流流化器2（氢化器）中的原料固体部分被冷却到除水器外部。 这意味着为了保持水合过程所必需的适当温度，必须将较少的水雾化到回流流化器2中。 因此可以避免露点下降，并且可能产生高反应性的熟石灰。
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公开(公告)号：US09307668B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-05
申请号：US13809847
申请日：2011-07-07
申请人： Rolf Graf
发明人： Rolf Graf
CPC分类号： H05K7/1427 , F02M37/08 , F04D13/0686 , H05K1/02 , H05K3/341 , H05K5/0056 , H05K5/0082 , H05K2201/0715 , H05K2201/10371
摘要： A housing for an electronic circuit for a fuel pump includes a base and a cover which is connected to the base, a printed circuit board and, disposed on one side of the latter, electric and/or electronic components. Disposed on the side of the printed circuit board on which the components are disposed is a self-contained metal strip. The components are arranged in the region surrounded by the strip. A cover is soldered to the self-contained strip in such a way that the printed circuit board forms a base, the cover forms a housing, and the printed circuit board has at least one blocking layer.
摘要翻译： 一种用于燃料泵的电子电路的壳体包括基座和连接到基座的盖，印刷电路板，并在其一侧设置有电气和/或电子部件。 设置在其上配置有部件的印刷电路板的侧面上的是独立的金属条。 这些部件布置在由条带包围的区域中。 将盖子以这样的方式焊接到独立的条带上，使得印刷电路板形成基部，盖形成壳体，并且印刷电路板具有至少一个阻挡层。
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公开(公告)号：US20130165345A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13819816
申请日：2011-08-30
IPC分类号： G01N33/68
CPC分类号： G01N33/6893 , G01N2800/06
摘要： The present invention relates to a reliable method of prediction of infectious peritonitis in humans, wherein the level of pancreatic stone protein/regenerating protein (PSP/reg) is determined in serum or plasma, and a high level is indicative of the development and the severity of peritonitis, allowing the classification of patients according to risk.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种预测人类感染性腹膜炎的可靠方法，其中在血清或血浆中测定胰蛋白/再生蛋白（PSP / reg）的水平，高水平表明发育和严重程度 的腹膜炎，允许根据风险对患者进行分类。
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