摘要:
The invention is directed to an immersion microscope objective. This microscope objective contains four lens groups. The first lens group has a focal length of 2.6f–3.1f, where f is the total focal length of the microscope objective. The first lens group contains two lens components with a collecting effect. The first lens component has a focal length of 3f–4.5f. One of the lenses in the first lens component is made from a material with n greater than 1.72. A lens of the second lens component is made from a material with a partial dispersion of a first type. The second lens group with a focal length of 8f–10.2f comprises at least two lenses which are cemented together. A collecting lens is made from a material with a partial dispersion of the first type, and a diverging lens is made from a material with a partial dispersion of a second type. There follows a third lens group with a focal length greater than |25f|. The third lens group-times contains at least two lenses which are cemented together, one of which is a collecting lens made from a material with a fluor crown anomaly. Finally, there follows a fourth lens group with a focal length greater than |6⅔f| and comprising two meniscus-shaped lenses whose hollow surfaces face one another.
摘要:
The invention relates to an optical inspecting system designed to image an object to be inspected with a variable imaging scale, comprising a variation system for imaging the object into infinity, a lens group downstream of the variation system for imaging the object from infinity into the image plane of the whole system, and a light source for generating light in order to illuminate the object, means for imaging the illuminating light into the exit pupil of the variation system being provided in the airspace between the fifth lens group and the subsequent lens group. Of the five lens groups of the variation system, the first, second, and fourth lens groups, when seen in the imaging direction, are arranged in a movable manner in the direction of the optical axis, whereas the third and fifth lens groups are not movable.
摘要:
The invention relates to an optical inspecting system designed to image an object to be inspected with a variable imaging scale, comprising a variation system for imaging the object into infinity, a lens group downstream of the variation system for imaging the object from infinity into the image plane of the whole system, and a light source for generating light in order to illuminate the object, means for imaging the illuminating light into the exit pupil of the variation system being provided in the airspace between the fifth lens group and the subsequent lens group. Of the five lens groups of the variation system, the first, second, and fourth lens groups, when seen in the imaging direction, are arranged in a movable manner in the direction of the optical axis, whereas the third and fifth lens groups are not movable.
摘要:
The invention is directed to an immersion microscope objective. This microscope objective contains four lens groups. The first lens group has a focal length of 2.6f-3.1f, where f is the total focal length of the microscope objective. The first lens group contains two lens components with a collecting effect. The first lens component has a focal length of 3f-4.5f. One of the lenses in the first lens component is made from a material with n greater than 1.72. A lens of the second lens component is made from a material with a partial dispersion of a first type. The second lens group with a focal length of 8f-10.2f comprises at least two lenses which are cemented together. A collecting lens is made from a material with a partial dispersion of the first type, and a diverging lens is made from a material with a partial dispersion of a second type. There follows a third lens group with a focal length greater than |25f|. The third lens group-times contains at least two lenses which are cemented together, one of which is a collecting lens made from a material with a fluor crown anomaly. Finally, there follows a fourth lens group with a focal length greater than |6⅔f | and comprising two meniscus-shaped lenses whose hollow surfaces face one another.
摘要:
A high-aperture immersion objective, in particular for confocal applications in fluorescence microscopy and for TIRF applications, having three subsystems of lenses and/or lens groups. The design of the subsystems has made it possible for a relatively large object field of 0.25 mm to be present in the case of a high-resolution numerical aperture of 1.49. Furthermore, improved transparency is possible up to a wavelength of 340 nm.
摘要:
A high-aperture immersion objective, in particular for confocal applications in fluorescence microscopy and for TIRF applications, having three subsystems of lenses and/or lens groups. The design of the subsystems has made it possible for a relatively large object field of 0.25 mm to be present in the case of a high-resolution numerical aperture of 1.49. Furthermore, improved transparency is possible up to a wavelength of 340 nm.
摘要:
A tube unit for microscopes which has a tube lens, including two components with an intermediate, large air separation and an overall positive refractive power. The air separation is at least half the size of the focal length f of the tube lens. A roof edge mirror or another suitable deflection element is arranged between the two components of the tube lens. The roof edge mirror includes two mirrors which can be tilted with respect to one another, and which is able to be tilted around its roof edge. The tilting movement or the tilting angle of the tiltable mirror or deflection element corresponds to half the tilt or half the tilting angle of the tube or eyepiece viewing system.
摘要:
An anastigmatic anamorphic lens, in particular for the projection of Cinemascope films, with a high aperture and an anamorphic factor of greater than 1.7. The anastigmatic anamorphic lens comprises a main objective with considerable positive astigmatism. A main objective which might otherwise be unsuitable for projection because of aberration phenomena, in combination with cylindrical afocal attachments, has its image defects supplemented with the typical aberrations of the attachments in such a way as to achieve an optimum overall result.
摘要:
A double sided telecentic measurement objective for contactless length measurement in two-dimensional and three-dimensional space. The objective has an image-side optical system consisting of three elements equivalent to those of an object-side optical system but in the reverse order, including a cemented positively refracting lens element turned toward the object of image respectively, a collecting lens spaced by an air gap from the cemented lens, and a dispersive meniscus spaced by an air gap from the collecting lens. The widths of the air gaps between the collecting lenses and the meniscus are substantially greater than the widths of air gaps between the cemented lens elements and the collecting lenses.
摘要:
An optical system for arranging between a light source and a field diaphragm in an illumination beam path of a microscope comprises n imaging optical elements with focal lengths fi and Abbe numbers νi (i=1, . . . , n). The following relationship is met for the optical system: ∑ i = 1 n h i f i · v i ≤ 0.07 , where hi is one half of the bundle diameter of a bundle of light rays proceeding from a point of the light source at the entrance to the imaging optical element i.