摘要:
To the primary winding of a synchronous electric machine, a polyphase a.c. excitation signal from an excitation circuit is applied. Thus, an induced voltage signal, the phase of which varies by an angle proportional to a rotational position of a rotary body, is produced on the secondary winding of the synchro. A phase difference produced between the a.c. excitation signal and the induced voltage signal is detected by a phase difference detecting circuit. This phase difference detecting circuit detects not only a phase difference itself, but also detects the time at which the phase difference has been detected. On the basis of the phase difference and the time thus detected, a predictive computation circuit predicts a rotational position of the rotary body at an arbitrary time. In addition, a rate multiplier circuit for setting a value corresponding to a change in a predicted rotational position and an up/down counter circuit for counting the output thereof are further added, thereby making it possible to provide the output of the up/down counter circuit as a rotational position.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method of controlling an induction motor, which controls a primary current of the induction motor on the basis of a magnetic flux component current command i.sub.1d *, a torque component current command i.sub.1q *, and a slip frequency command .omega..sub.s which are orthogonal component command values of the primary current of the induction motor, wherein control parameters R.sub.2 *, l.sub.2 * and M* set in accordance with a secondary resistance R.sub.2, a secondary leakage inductance l.sub.2 and a mutual inductance M of the induction motor are used to calculate the magnetic flux component current command i.sub.1d *, the torque component current command i.sub.1q * and the slip frequency command .omega..sub.s. Even in the case where the mutual inductance M of the induction motor varies, if the coefficient 1/M* is assumed as a magnetic saturation function given by a gap magnetic flux, the influence of the magnetic saturation can be canceled.
摘要:
A system for converting mechanical movement of a body under detection to a digital signal comprises a synchro generator having a primary and a secondary windings movable relative to each other, one of the windings capable of being coupled to said body, an exciting circuit for providing multiple-phase exciting currents to the primary winding at a frequency higher than the frequency corresponding to the maximum speed of the body, and a phase-locked-loop control circuit responsive to the output of the secondary winding for generating a frequency-multiplied digital signal at a frequency equal to the product of the frequency of an AC signal induced in the secondary winding and a predetermined factor.
摘要:
The control device is provided with a frequency converter for feeding electric power to an induction motor and a compensating circuit for compensating for the delay of the response of the field flux to a control target value. The second transfer function of the compensating circuit is selected such that the resultant of the first transfer function of the field flux with respect to a control target and the second transfer function would be a constant.
摘要:
A reluctance type rotating machine includes a stator 1 having armature windings 2 arranged on an inner periphery of the stator 1, a rotor 3 having a magnetic unevenness in the circumferential direction and a plurality of permanent magnets 6 arranged for negating the armature windings' flux passing between adjoining poles. Each magnet 6 is magnetized in a direction different from a direction to facilitate the rotor's magnetization. A magnetic portion 7 is provided between the pole and the interpole of the rotor 3. Owing to the provision of the magnetic portion 7, when the armature windings are not excited, more than 30% of the permanent magnets' flux is distributed in the rotor 3. Similarly, when the machine is loaded, the permanent magnets' interlinkage flux is more than 10% of composite interlinkage flux composed of armature current and the permanent magnets.
摘要:
In a reactive power compensation apparatus for compensating reactive power generated by a load connected to an AC power supply system, dual phase current signals obtained by dual phase-converting the load currents and unit dual phase voltage signals synchronized with voltages of an AC main line connected to the load are used, and arithmetic operations thereof are performed to separately detect an in-phase reactive component signal and opposite phase component signals of the load currents. Current commands are generated on the basis of the separately detected signals, thereby controlling the reactive power compensation apparatus on the basis of the current commands.
摘要:
A frequency converter apparatus is provided with a frequency converter coupled to an AC power supply and to a load. The frequency converter converts an AC input with a given input frequency into an AC output with a given output frequency. The frequency converter apparatus is further provided with a frequency reference circuit and a harmonic cancel circuit. The frequency reference circuit supplies a reference signal to the frequency converter so that the output frequency of the AC output follows the reference signal. The harmonic cancel circuit supplies a harmonic cancelling signal to the frequency reference circuit so that the prescribed order of the higher harmonic of the AC output is substantially cancelled according to the frequency, magnitude and phase of the harmonic cancelling signal.
摘要:
An inverter apparatus includes a plurality of gate-turn-off thyristors being provided at each end of thyristor-branches, and bias sources or capacitors connected in parallel with the gate-turn-off thyristors for applying reverse voltage to the thyristor-branches when the gate-turn-off thyristor is turned off.
摘要:
In a method and apparatus for controlling an output current of a controlled rectifier connected to an AC power supply, by firing angle control of the controlled rectifier in accordance with the result of comparison of a value corresponding to the rectifier output current with a predetermined reference value, an average value of a detected rectifier output current over a period having a length equal to an integer multiple of the average period of the firing angle control is calculated, and a signal for firing the controlled rectifier is produced at an angle determined in accordance with comparison of the calculated average value with the reference value.
摘要:
A power conversion apparatus is formed by connecting unit communication-assisting means in series between an alternating-current terminal incorporated in a conventional current-type power conversion apparatus, and an alternating-current load. The communication-assisting means includes reverse-blocking-type self-commutated devices and a capacitor. By controlling the switching of the reverse-blocking-type self-commutated devices, a voltage is generated at the capacitor and additionally used for a power supply commutation operation or load commutation operation. By virtue of this structure, the power conversion apparatus can easily provide a large capacity (high voltage, large current), and can be improved in power factor. Further, the structure enables the number of required fundamental elements to be reduced, and hence enables the power conversion apparatus to be produced easily at low cost.