摘要:
An improved process for producing allyl bromides by halogen exchange by reaction of an allyl chloride, with a metal bromide, wherein the reaction is conducted in an aprotic polar solvent. The allyl bromides obtained by the process of the invention are useful as intermediates for producing medicines, agricultural chemicals, dyes, and the like.
摘要:
A process for producing a p-hydroxyneophyl m-phenoxybenzyl ether represented by the general formula (II) ##STR1## (X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are independently a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom) by subjecting a corresponding p-alkoxyneophyl m-phenoxybenzyl ether represented by the general formula (I) ##STR2## (R represents a lower alkyl group, and X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 have the same definitions as above) to ether cleavage, in which process the ether cleavage reaction is effected in an aprotic polar solvent, using a lower alkoxide of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal or using a metal hydroxide in the presence of a lower alcohol.
摘要:
A higher yield of the difluorohalomethoxybenzene produced by the reaction of a metal phenolate with dibromodifluoromethane or bromochlorodifluoromethane can be obtained by conducting the addition of a metal alcoholate or a metal hydride as a reaction initiator to a solution or a suspension of an aprotic polar solvent containing the metal phenolate and dibromodifluoromethane or bromochlorodifluoromethane.
摘要:
Crude pentachloronitrobenzene containing hexachlorobenzene and small amounts of acids is treated in the molten state or in a mixture solution of nitrobenzene or chloronitrobenzenes with an inorganic basic substance and then subjected to a distillation under reduced pressure.
摘要:
DL-cystein is produced by reacting a .beta.-halogenoalanine with a trithiocarbonate to obtain the mono(aminocarboxyethyl) ester of trithiocarbonate and then subjecting the ester to acid decomposition. The above process requires mild reaction conditions, is easy to carry out its reactions and can afford DL-cystein with high yield. It is thus an excellent production process of DL-cystein from the industrial viewpoint.
摘要:
An oxidation-reducing reagent for a wet desulfurization process, which comprises (a) one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of salts of substituted anthraquinonesulfonic acids of the general formulas: ##STR1## wherein M stands for a sodium atom, a potassium atom or an ammonium group, and n is an integer of 1 or 2, or (b) a mixture of a salt of anthraquinone-2,7-disulfonic acid and one or more compounds shown by the general formula (I) and/or (II), as well as a process for preparing the compounds of the general formulas (I) and (II).
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a process for producing an N-acyl-substituted or unsubstituted phenylalanine comprising hydrolyzing a 2-substituted-4-substituted or unsubstituted benzylidene-5-oxazolone with alkali, adjusting pH of the reaction solution containing its hydrolysis product with acid at 5-9 and reducing the resultant reaction solution catalytically in the presence of a palladium or platinum reducing catalyst.In accordance with the process of the present invention, time duration required for effecting the reduction can be shortened markedly in comparison with the reduction in an aqueous strong alkaline solution. Moreover, the catalyst recovered after completion of the reduction can be used repeatedly without any additional treatment and without any observed lowering in its activity. Accordingly, the reduction using the recovered catalyst may proceed in practically the same time as in the case of using a fresh catalyst.In the process of the present invention, the reduction is carried out continuously without isolating the alkaline hydrolysis product, i.e., a substituted or unsubstituted N-acylaminocinnamic acid from the reaction mixture, so that the process is featured advantageously by simplified process and improved overall yield.
摘要:
.alpha.-L-Aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester having low hygroscopicity is prepared by bringing a cake of .alpha.-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester, which cake has been obtained by solid-liquid separation through a desired preparation process of .alpha.-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester, into contact with an organic solvent of uniform phase so as to treat the cake with the organic solvent, subjecting the resulting mixture of the cake and organic solvent to solid-liquid separation to obtain a cake, and then drying the last-mentioned cake at a temperature not higher than 60.degree. C. The organic solvent is dry or contains water in an amount up to 30 wt.%.
摘要:
.alpha.-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester or the hydrohalide thereof is prepared by esterifying .alpha.-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine or .alpha.-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine which has been formed in situ by treating an N-protected-.alpha.-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine in an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid or a methanol-containing aqueous solution of sulfuric acid in the presence of an alkali metal halide or alkaline earth metal halide in a medium composed of sulfuric acid, water and methanol, thereby to allow the resulting .alpha.-L-aspartyl-L-phenyl-alanine methyl ester to precipitate as its corresponding hydrohalide, and then isolating the hydrohalide; and when the preparation of the methyl ester is desired, neutralizing the hydrohalide.