摘要:
Amorphous copolyesters containing residues derived from 2,2′-[2,2-](sulfonylbis(4,1-phenyleneoxy))bis(ethanol). They exhibit enhanced heat distortion temperatures and glass transition temperatures without a significant increase in viscosity at low shear rates. The amorphous copolyesters also have improved resistance to attack by lipid solutions and are readily molded and extruded to form medial devices such as connectors, tubes, etc. which are useful for transport of lipids and other medical solutions.
摘要:
An amorphous copolyester having a maximum melt viscosity at 1 radian/second and at about 260 to about 290° C. of about 12000 poise, a glass transition temperature ranging from about 88° C. to about 120° C., and an inherent viscosity of at least about 0.6 dl/g. The amorphous copolyesters comprise the reaction product of a diol component and a dicarboxylic acid component. The diol component comprises residues of from about 5.0 to about 50 mole % of 2,2′-(sulfonylbis (4,1-phenyleneoxy))-bis(ethanol) which has the following chemical formula: and from about 50 to about 95 mole % of a mixture of at least two diols selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, and mixture thereof. The dicarboxylic acid component comprises residues of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 1,4-cyclohexandedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid and mixtures thereof. The amorphous copolyesters according to the invention have relatively low melt viscosities and relatively high glass transition temperatures. Because of the low melt viscosities and high glass transition temperatures, copolyesters with increased IV or molecular weight can easily be obtained. The copolyesters according to the invention can be used for molded or extruded articles, sheets, and films. Accordingly, the invention also relates to molded and extruded articles, sheets, and films made from a copolyester as described above. Additionally, articles, sheets, and films according to the invention have improved gas barrier properties such that they may be used for packaging perishable goods, such as beverages, foods and cosmetics, as well as other oxygen sensitive products such as inks and adhesives.
摘要:
The invention relates to an amorphous copolyester having a maximum melt viscosity at 1 radian/second and at about 260 to about 290.degree. C. of about 12000 poise, a glass transition temperature ranging from about 88.degree. C. to about 120.degree. C., and an inherent viscosity of at least about 0.6 dl/g. The amorphous copolyesters comprise the reaction product of a diol component and a dicarboxylic acid component. The diol component comprises residues of from about 5.0 to about 50 mole % of 2,2'-(sulfonylbis(4,1 -phenyleneoxy))-bis(ethanol) which has the following chemical formula: ##STR1## and from about 50 to about 95 mole % of a mixture of at least two diols selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, and mixture thereof. The dicarboxylic acid component comprises residues of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 1,4-cyclohexandedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid and mixtures thereof. The amorphous copolyesters according to the invention have relatively low melt viscosities and relatively high glass transition temperatures. Because of the low melt viscosities and high glass transition temperatures, copolyesters with increased IV or molecular weight can easily be obtained. The copolyesters according to the invention can be used for molded or extruded articles, sheets, and films. Accordingly, the invention also relates to molded and extruded articles, sheets, and films made from a copolyester as described above.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for preparing polyesters of dimethyl terephthalate with 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol using a catalyst comprising a titanium alkoxide and an alkaline earth metal salt.
摘要:
Disclosed are highly stable copolyesters having inherent viscosities of at least 0.4 and containing in copolymerized form from about 0.3 to about 5.0% by weight of one or more of the stabilizing moieties having the general formula ##STR1## where R and R.sub.1 are each a chemical bond or an alkylene group of 1-6 carbons; R.sub.2 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl; R.sub.3 represents 1-5 groups each independently selected from H, Cl, F, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, aryl or aryloxy; wherein all of the above alkyl and alkylene moieties comprising or being part of the R.sub.2 or R.sub.3 groups contain from 1-8 carbons; and wherein all of the above alkyl, alkylene, aryl and cycloalkyl moieties may be substituted with up to three substituents selected from halogen, alkyl of 1-8 carbons, alkoxy of 1-8 carbons, aryl, cycloalkyl and CN.
摘要翻译:公开了具有至少0.4的特性粘度的高度稳定的共聚酯,并且以共聚形式包含约0.3至约5.0重量%的一种或多种具有通式“IMAGE”的稳定部分,其中R和R 1各自为化学键 或1-6个碳的亚烷基; R2是烷基,环烷基或芳基; R 3表示各自独立地选自H,Cl,F,烷基,环烷基,烷氧基,芳基或芳氧基的1-5个基团; 其中包含或作为R 2或R 3基团的一部分的所有上述烷基和亚烷基部分含有1-8个碳原子; 并且其中所有上述烷基,亚烷基,芳基和环烷基部分可被至多三个选自卤素,1-8个碳原子的烷基,1-8个碳原子的烷氧基,芳基,环烷基和CN取代。
摘要:
Disclosed is copolyester material dyed with at least one azo or anthraquinone type dye, said copolyester material having an inherent viscosity of at least 0.4 and containing in copolymerized form from about 0.3 to about 5.0% by weight of one or more of the stabilizing moieties having the general formula ##STR1## where R and R.sub.1 are each a chemical bond or an alkylene group of 1-6 carbons; R.sub.2 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl; R.sub.3 represents 1-5 groups each independently selected from H, Cl, F, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, aryl or aryloxy; wherein all of the above alkyl and alkylene moieties comprising or being part of the R.sub.2 or R.sub.3 groups contain from 1-8 carbons, and wherein all of the above alkyl, alkylene, aryl and cycloalkyl moieties may be substituted with up to three of a variety of substituents such as halogen, alkyl of 1-8 carbons, alkoxy of 1-8 carbons, aryl, cycloalkyl and CN.
摘要翻译:公开了用至少一种偶氮或蒽醌型染料染色的共聚酯材料,所述共聚酯材料的特性粘度至少为0.4,并且以共聚形式包含约0.3至约5.0重量%的一种或多种稳定部分,其具有 通式其中R和R1各自是化学键或1-6个碳的亚烷基; R2是烷基,环烷基或芳基; R 3表示各自独立地选自H,Cl,F,烷基,环烷基,烷氧基,芳基或芳氧基的1-5个基团; 其中包含或作为R2或R3的一部分的所有上述烷基和亚烷基部分含有1-8个碳,并且其中所有上述烷基,亚烷基,芳基和环烷基部分可以被多至三个各种 的取代基如卤素,1-8个碳原子的烷基,1-8个碳原子的烷氧基,芳基,环烷基和CN。
摘要:
Polyesters useful as hot melt adhesives are prepared from selected dicarboxylic acids and selected diols, which include a critical range of polyoxyethylene glycols. In a first embodiment of the invention, the polyester is prepared from terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, adipic acid, 1,4-butanediol, ethylene glycol, and 20 to 45 weight percent of the selected polyoxyethylene glycols. In a second embodiment of the invention, the polyester is prepared from terephthalic acid, acipic acid, 1,6-hexanediol, ethylene glycol, and 2 to 40 weight percent of the selected polyoxyethylene glycols.
摘要:
Copolyesters useful as melt adhesives in the bonding of fabrics, and other products derived from (1) terephthalic acid, (2) adipic acid, (3) ethylene glycol, and (4) 1,6-hexanediol or derivatives of these components.
摘要:
The present invention relates to sulfonate containing water-dispersible or water-dissipatible sulfo-polyester compositions. The sulfo-polyesters of the present invention have a glass transition temperature of greater than 89.degree. C. In addition, the sulfo-polyesters have a dicarboxylic acid component of poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate and a sulfo-monomer, and a diol component of at least 35 mole percent of a diol selected from ethylene glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, propane-1,2-diol and 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol. The sulfo-polyesters of this invention are useful in applications where increased abrasion resistance, inherent higher temperature process conditions, and improved blocking resistance are required such as in adhesives, coating materials, sizes, laminated products, aqueous printing inks, and films.
摘要:
The present invention relates to sulfonate containing water-dispersible or water-dissipatible sulfopolyester compositions. The sulfopolyesters utilize at least two dicarboxylic acids, one of which is a naphthalene dicarboxylic acid. This combination of dicarboxylic acids allows for the sulfopolyesters to maintain glass transition temperatures (Tg) of greater than 89.degree. C. and exhibit lower melt viscosities than sulfopolyesters containing all naphthalenediyl units or all isophthtaloyl units. The sulfopolyesters of this invention are useful in applications where improved heat and blocking resistance is required.