Beam scanning apparatus and optical apparatus including the same

    公开(公告)号:US11543527B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-03

    申请号:US16441544

    申请日:2019-06-14

    Abstract: Provided is a beam scanning apparatus including a plurality of antenna resonators disposed two-dimensionally in a row direction and a column direction, a plurality of row voltage lines that are configured to provide a plurality of driving voltages in a row direction, respectively, a plurality of column voltage lines that are configured to provide a plurality of driving voltages in a column direction, respectively, and a driving voltage conversion circuit configured to control a driving voltage applied to each of the plurality of antenna resonators based on a driving voltage in the row direction that is provided from each of the plurality of row voltage lines and a driving voltage in the column direction that is provided from each of the plurality of column voltage lines.

    Beam steering device and electronic device including the same

    公开(公告)号:US10955725B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-23

    申请号:US16159173

    申请日:2018-10-12

    Abstract: A beam steering device is provided and includes: a first layer including a plurality of reflection regions; a second layer on the first layer and including a plurality of refractive-index-variable regions, each having a refractive index that is controlled by an applied voltage; an antenna layer on the second layer and including a plurality of nano-structures; and a driving circuit layer on a lower side of the first layer and comprising a plurality of circuit units, each respectively configured to control a voltage applied to one of the refractive-index-variable regions. The antenna layer is divided into a first region configured to control a travelling direction of incident light and a second region that is not configured to control the travelling direction of the incident light.

    Optical modulating device and apparatus including the same

    公开(公告)号:US10824043B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-11-03

    申请号:US16134614

    申请日:2018-09-18

    Abstract: An optical modulation device and an apparatus including the same are provided. The optical modulation device may include a reflector, a nano-antenna array placed opposite to the reflector, and an active layer that is placed between the reflector and the nano-antenna array. The optical modulation device may further include a first insulating layer placed between the reflector and the active layer, a second insulating layer placed between the active layer and the nano-antenna array, and a wiring structure that electrically contacts the active layer. The wiring structure may be provided in at least one of a first place between the active layer and the first insulating layer and a second place between the active layer and the second insulating layer.

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