CROSS-POINT MAGNETORESISTIVE MEMORY ARRAY CONTAINING SELECTOR RAILS AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20230309319A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-28

    申请号:US18067998

    申请日:2022-12-19

    CPC classification number: H01L27/224 H01L43/02 H01L43/12

    Abstract: A device structure includes first electrically conductive lines, second electrically conductive lines that are vertically spaced apart from the first electrically conductive lines, a two-dimensional array of magnetic tunnel junctions located between the first electrically conductive lines and the second electrically conductive lines, and a two-dimensional array of selector elements located in series with the two-dimensional array of magnetic tunnel junctions. Each of the magnetic tunnel junctions includes a respective reference layer, a respective nonmagnetic tunnel barrier layer, and a respective free layer, and has a respective pair of first tapered planar sidewalls laterally extending along a first horizontal direction and a respective pair of second tapered planar sidewalls laterally extending along a second horizontal direction.

    CROSS-POINT MAGNETORESISTIVE RANDOM MEMORY ARRAY AND METHOD OF MAKING THEREOF USING SELF-ALIGNED PATTERNING

    公开(公告)号:US20220223649A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-14

    申请号:US17654762

    申请日:2022-03-14

    Abstract: A memory device includes a cross-point array of magnetoresistive memory cells. Each magnetoresistive memory cell includes a vertical stack of a selector-containing pillar structure and a magnetic tunnel junction pillar structure. The lateral spacing between neighboring pairs of magnetoresistive memory cells may be smaller along a first horizontal direction than along a second horizontal direction, and a dielectric spacer or a tapered etch process may be used to provide a pattern of an etch mask for patterning first electrically conductive lines underneath the magnetoresistive memory cells. Alternatively, a resist layer may be employed to pattern first electrically conductive lines underneath the cross-point array. Alternatively, a protective dielectric liner may be provided to protect selector-containing pillar structures during formation of the magnetic tunnel junction pillar structures.

    CROSS-POINT SPIN-TRANSFER TORQUE MAGNETORESISTIVE MEMORY ARRAY AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20210126052A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-29

    申请号:US16666967

    申请日:2019-10-29

    Abstract: A memory device includes a cross-point array of spin-torque transfer MRAM cells. First rail structures laterally extend along a first horizontal direction. Each of the first rail structures includes a vertical stack including, from bottom to top, a first electrically conductive line, a reference layer having a fixed magnetization direction, and a tunnel barrier layer. Second rail structures laterally extend along a second horizontal direction. Each of the second rail structures includes a second electrically conductive line that overlies the first rail structures. A two-dimensional array of pillar structures is located between a respective one of the first rail structures and a respective one of the second rail structures. Each of the pillar structures includes a free layer having energetically stable magnetization orientations that are parallel or antiparallel to the fixed magnetization direction.

    CROSS-POINT MAGNETORESISTIVE RANDOM MEMORY ARRAY AND METHOD OF MAKING THEREOF USING SELF-ALIGNED PATTERNING

    公开(公告)号:US20220199686A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-23

    申请号:US17654768

    申请日:2022-03-14

    Abstract: A memory device includes a cross-point array of magnetoresistive memory cells. Each magnetoresistive memory cell includes a vertical stack of a selector-containing pillar structure and a magnetic tunnel junction pillar structure. The lateral spacing between neighboring pairs of magnetoresistive memory cells may be smaller along a first horizontal direction than along a second horizontal direction, and a dielectric spacer or a tapered etch process may be used to provide a pattern of an etch mask for patterning first electrically conductive lines underneath the magnetoresistive memory cells. Alternatively, a resist layer may be employed to pattern first electrically conductive lines underneath the cross-point array. Alternatively, a protective dielectric liner may be provided to protect selector-containing pillar structures during formation of the magnetic tunnel junction pillar structures.

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