Compensated spectroscopy measurements

    公开(公告)号:US11073635B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-27

    申请号:US16442302

    申请日:2019-06-14

    Abstract: Elemental concentrations in subterranean formations may be determined using neutron spectroscopy. For example, neutrons may be emitted by a downhole tool into the formation and produce gamma rays via inelastic scattering of fast neutrons or capture of slow neutrons. The borehole surrounding a downhole tool may introduce artifacts in the neutron spectroscopy measurement. Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to techniques that reduce artifacts signals in downhole tools that include one or multiple detectors based at least in part on the inelastic and capture measurements.

    Composition-matched inelastic or capture spectroscopy tool
    5.
    发明授权
    Composition-matched inelastic or capture spectroscopy tool 有权
    组合匹配非弹性或捕获光谱仪

    公开(公告)号:US09417355B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-16

    申请号:US14144871

    申请日:2013-12-31

    CPC classification number: G01V5/101 E21B47/00 G01V5/10

    Abstract: Composition-matched downhole tools and methods for using such tools are provided. One such method includes emitting neutrons using a neutron source in the downhole tool to generate formation gamma rays in a surrounding formation. At the same time, however, some of the neutrons may interact with different parts of the downhole tool to form tool gamma rays. The gamma ray spectra of at least some of the formation gamma rays and the tool gamma rays may be detected using a gamma ray detector. The tool gamma rays from the different parts of the tool may have a substantially similar spectral shape. As such, a processor may be used to analyze the spectra of the tool gamma rays using a single tool background standard, thereby simplifying the analysis and improving the precision of the results.

    Abstract translation: 提供了组合匹配的井下工具和使用这种工具的方法。 一种这样的方法包括在井下工具中使用中子源发射中子,以在周围地层中产生地层γ射线。 然而,同时,一些中子可能与井下工具的不同部分相互作用,以形成工具伽马射线。 可以使用γ射线检测器检测至少一些形成γ射线和工具伽马射线的伽马射线光谱。 来自工具的不同部分的工具伽马射线可以具有基本相似的光谱形状。 因此,处理器可以用于使用单个工具背景标准来分析工具伽马射线的光谱,从而简化分析并提高结果的精度。

    Porosity measurements from nuclear spectroscopy

    公开(公告)号:US12061308B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-13

    申请号:US17929446

    申请日:2022-09-02

    CPC classification number: G01V5/102

    Abstract: Systems and method presented herein enable the estimation of porosity using neutron-induced gamma ray spectroscopy. For example, the systems and methods presented herein include receiving, via a control and data acquisition system, data relating to energy spectra of gamma rays captured by one or more gamma ray detectors of a neutron-induced gamma ray spectroscopy logging tool. The method also includes deriving, via the control and data acquisition system, one or more spectral yields relating to one or more elemental components from the data relating to the energy spectra of the gamma rays. The method further includes estimating, via the control and data acquisition system, a measurement of porosity based on the one or more spectral yields relating to the one or more elemental components.

    Systems and methods to differentiate elements located at different distances using neutron-induced gamma-ray spectroscopy and the doppler effect

    公开(公告)号:US10215881B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-26

    申请号:US15645153

    申请日:2017-07-10

    Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for distinguishing between elements located at different distances from a radiation detector used in neutron-induced gamma-ray spectroscopy using a Doppler effect. A pulsed neutron generator may emit neutrons out of a downhole tool in a geological formation at an energy level high enough to cause inelastic scattering with nuclei of an element to generate gamma-rays. A gamma-ray detector may detect the energy levels of the gamma-rays, in the reference frame of the detector, and data processing circuitry takes the detected spectrum of gamma-rays and distinguishes spectra of gamma-ray energy levels for nuclei of the element located nearer to or farther from the detector based at least in part on the Doppler shift of the energy levels of respective gamma-rays.

    Geological constituent estimation using calculated spectra relationships
    9.
    发明授权
    Geological constituent estimation using calculated spectra relationships 有权
    使用计算的光谱关系的地质成分估计

    公开(公告)号:US09575208B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-21

    申请号:US14279843

    申请日:2014-05-16

    CPC classification number: G01V5/12 G01T7/005 G01V5/101

    Abstract: A method for estimating at least one geological constituent may include obtaining a measured energy spectrum for the at least one geological constituent for a first borehole configuration, generating a calculated energy spectrum for the at least one geological constituent for the first borehole configuration, and generating a calculated energy spectrum for the at least one geological constituent for a second borehole configuration different than the first borehole configuration. The method may further include determining a relationship between the calculated energy spectra for the first and second borehole configurations, and generating an estimated energy spectrum for the at least one geological constituent for the second borehole configuration based upon the measured energy spectrum and the relationship between the calculated energy spectra for the first and second borehole configurations.

    Abstract translation: 用于估计至少一个地质构件的方法可以包括获得用于第一钻孔构造的至少一个地质构件的测量能谱,产生用于第一钻孔构造的至少一个地质构件的计算能谱, 对于与第一钻孔构造不同的第二钻孔构造的至少一个地质构件的计算能谱。 该方法还可以包括确定计算出的第一和第二钻孔配置的能量谱之间的关系,并且基于测量的能谱以及第二钻孔配置之间的关系,生成用于第二钻孔配置的至少一个地质构件的估计能谱 计算第一和第二钻孔配置的能谱。

    Borehole Tool Calibration Method
    10.
    发明申请
    Borehole Tool Calibration Method 有权
    钻孔工具校准方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150331144A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-19

    申请号:US14279935

    申请日:2014-05-16

    CPC classification number: G01V5/12 G01V5/101 G01V13/00

    Abstract: A borehole tool calibration method may include obtaining a measured energy spectrum for at least one geological constituent based upon a first borehole tool, generating a calculated energy spectrum for the at least one geological constituent for the first borehole tool, and generating a calculated energy spectrum for the at least one geological constituent for a second borehole tool different than the first borehole tool. The method may further include determining a relationship between the calculated energy spectra for the first and second borehole tools, and determining a calibration parameter for the second borehole tool based upon the measured energy spectrum and the relationship between the calculated energy spectra for the first and second borehole tools.

    Abstract translation: 井眼工具校准方法可以包括基于第一钻孔工具获得至少一个地质构件的测量能谱,产生用于第一钻孔工具的至少一个地质构件的计算能谱,并产生计算的能谱 用于与第一钻孔工具不同的第二钻孔工具的至少一个地质构件。 该方法还可以包括确定所计算的第一和第二钻孔工具的能量谱之间的关系,以及基于所测量的能量谱和第一和第二钻孔工具的计算能谱之间的关系确定第二钻孔工具的校准参数 钻孔工具。

Patent Agency Ranking