Abstract:
A method for removing oxygen from an oxygen adduct of anthracene, which is generated by irradiation with ultraviolet rays, is provided. Alternatively a method for manufacturing an electronic device or a display device with favorable reliability is provided. A method for manufacturing an electronic device, including a step of irradiating a layer including an organic compound including an anthracene structure with ultraviolet rays at an energy density higher than or equal to 1 mJ/cm2 and lower than or equal to 1000 mJ/cm2 in an atmosphere where oxygen exists and a step of performing heating at a temperature higher than or equal to 80° C. in an atmosphere with an oxygen concentration lower than or equal to 300 ppm is provided.
Abstract:
A novel and highly convenient, useful, or reliable material for a photoelectric conversion device is provided. The photoelectric conversion device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer. The first layer is held between the first electrode and the second electrode; the second layer is held between the second electrode and the first layer; the third layer is held between the second electrode and the second layer; and the third layer has higher electron mobility than the first layer. The material is used in the second layer, the material contains an anthracene skeleton, and the anthracene skeleton is bonded to a diarylamino group, a diheteroarylamino group, or an arylheteroarylamino group.
Abstract:
A display device having a function of detecting an object that is in contact with or approaches a display portion is provided. The display device includes a light-emitting element and a light-receiving element. The light-emitting element includes a first pixel electrode, a first functional layer, a light-emitting layer, a common layer, and a common electrode. The light-receiving element includes a second pixel electrode, a second functional layer, a light-receiving layer, the common layer, and the common electrode. The first functional layer includes one of a hole-injection layer and an electron-injection layer. The second functional layer includes one of a hole-transport layer and an electron-transport layer. The common layer has a function of the other of the hole-injection layer and the electron-injection layer in the light-emitting element and has a function of the other of the hole-transport layer and the electron-transport layer in the light-receiving element.
Abstract:
Provided is a novel liquid crystal display device without deterioration of display quality. The liquid crystal display device includes a pixel for displaying a still image with a frame frequency of 1 Hz or lower. The pixel includes a liquid crystal element which includes a liquid crystal layer and has a cell gap of d (μm). The liquid crystal layer includes a liquid crystal composition which includes a liquid crystal material. The helical pitch of the liquid crystal material is longer than or equal to 4d μm and shorter than or equal to 8d μm. With this structure, a change in voltage applied to a pixel can be kept within an acceptable range of a deviation in gray level for displaying the same image. Thus, flickers due to a low refresh rate can be reduced, which leads to an increase in display quality.
Abstract:
A high-resolution display apparatus having a function of sensing light is provided. A high-definition display apparatus having a function of sensing light is provided. The display apparatus includes a first light-emitting device, a second light-emitting device, a third light-emitting device, a first light-receiving device, and a second light-receiving device in a first pixel. The first light-emitting device has a function of emitting red light. The second light-emitting device has a function of emitting green light. The third light-emitting device has a function of emitting blue light. The first light-receiving device has a function of sensing light emitted from at least one of the three light-emitting devices. The second light-receiving device has a function of sensing infrared light.
Abstract:
An increase in voltage of a light-emitting device manufactured through a step of forming an aluminum oxide film in contact with an organic compound layer is inhibited. An organic compound film is formed over a first electrode. An organic mask film containing an organic compound which has low solubility to water or a chemical solution including water as a solvent is formed over the organic compound film. An inorganic mask layer is formed over the organic mask film. Shapes of the organic mask film and the organic compound film are processed with the use of the inorganic mask layer, whereby an organic mask layer and an organic compound layer are formed. At least parts of the inorganic mask layer and the organic mask layer are removed with the use of water or a liquid including water as a solvent.
Abstract:
An organic compound that easily exhibits thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) is provided. An organic compound represented by General Formula (G1) is provided. In General Formula (G1), R1 to R8 are each independently any one of hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 7 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamino group; at least one of R1 to R8 is a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamino group; a is a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group; n is an integer of 0 to 4; and A represents a substituted or unsubstituted benzofuropyrimidine skeleton or benzothienopyrimidine skeleton.
Abstract:
[Object]Provided is a novel display device without deterioration of display quality or a novel display device in which flickering due to a reduced refresh rate is suppressed.[Solution]The display device includes a pixel for displaying a still image at a frame frequency of less than or equal to 1 Hz. The pixel includes a liquid crystal layer. The liquid crystal layer has a dielectric constant anisotropy of higher than or equal to 2 and lower than or equal to 3.8. Thus, flickering due to a reduced refresh rate can be suppressed, which leads to an improvement in display quality.
Abstract:
A light-receiving device in which an increase in driving voltage is inhibited is provided. Any of the following light-receiving devices is provided: a light-receiving device that includes a light-receiving layer between a pair of electrodes and in which the light-receiving layer includes an active layer, a buffer layer, and an electron-transport layer, the buffer layer is between the active layer and the electron-transport layer and is in contact with the active layer, and the buffer layer includes an organic compound having an electron-withdrawing group; a light-receiving device that includes a light-receiving layer between a pair of electrodes and in which the light-receiving layer includes an active layer, a buffer layer, and an electron-transport layer, the buffer layer is between the active layer and the electron-transport layer and is in contact with the active layer, and the buffer layer includes a heteroaromatic compound having an electron-withdrawing group.
Abstract:
Provided is a novel display device without deterioration of display quality or a novel display device in which flickering due to a reduced refresh rate is suppressed. The display device includes a pixel for displaying a still image at a frame frequency of less than or equal to 1 Hz. The pixel includes a liquid crystal layer. The liquid crystal layer includes a molecule whose dipole moment is greater than or equal to 0 debye and less than or equal to 3 debye. Thus, flickering due to a reduced refresh rate can be suppressed, which leads to an improvement in display quality.