OXYGEN REDUCTION CATALYST, MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, AND FUEL CELL

    公开(公告)号:US20200147590A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-14

    申请号:US16473422

    申请日:2017-12-27

    Abstract: An oxygen reduction catalyst containing as constituent elements cobalt, sulfur, and a transition metal element M being at least one element selected from chromium and molybdenum, the oxygen reduction catalyst being ascertained to have a crystal structure of a cobalt disulfide cubic crystal in powder X-ray diffraction measurement, and having a molar ratio of the transition metal element M to cobalt (M/cobalt) of 5/95 to 15/85. Also disclosed is an electrode having a catalyst layer containing the oxygen reduction catalyst, a membrane electrode assembly including a polymer electrolyte membrane wherein the electrode serves as a cathode and/or an anode, and a fuel cell including the membrane electrode assembly.

    OXYGEN REDUCTION CATALYST, ELECTRODE, MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, AND FUEL CELL

    公开(公告)号:US20200028182A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-23

    申请号:US16495635

    申请日:2018-03-22

    Abstract: Provided are an oxygen reduction catalyst having a high electrode potential under a fuel cell operating environment, an electrode containing the oxygen reduction catalyst, a membrane electrode assembly in which a cathode is the electrode, and a fuel cell including the membrane electrode assembly. The oxygen reduction catalyst used here contains cobalt, sulfur, and oxygen as elements, has a CoS hexagonal structure in powder X-ray diffractometry, and having an S—Co/S—O peak area ratio of 2.1 to 8.9 in an S2p spectrum in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis.

    OXYGEN REDUCTION CATALYST, ELECTRODE, MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, AND FUEL CELL

    公开(公告)号:US20200020966A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-16

    申请号:US16495637

    申请日:2018-03-22

    Abstract: Provided are an oxygen reduction catalyst having a high electrode potential under a fuel cell operating environment, an electrode containing the oxygen reduction catalyst, a membrane electrode assembly in which a cathode is the electrode, and a fuel cell including the membrane electrode assembly. The oxygen reduction catalyst used here contains cobalt, sulfur, and oxygen as elements, has a CoS2 cubic structure in powder X-ray diffractometry, and having an S—Co/S—O peak area ratio of 6 to 15 in an S2p spectrum in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis.

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