LAMP UNIT, VEHICULAR LAMP SYSTEM
    1.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200032977A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-30

    申请号:US16505739

    申请日:2019-07-09

    Abstract: To obtain projection images with high contrast when selective light irradiation is performed forward of its own vehicle. A lamp unit for a vehicular lamp system performing selective light irradiation to the surroundings of the own vehicle includes: a light source; an optical shutter part that modulates light emitted from the light source; and an optical system that projects the light transmitted through the optical shutter part. The optical shutter part includes: polarizers; a liquid crystal element disposed between the polarizers and where the initial alignment of liquid crystal molecules is horizontally aligned and causes an alignment change in the in-plane direction upon electric field application; a first optical plate which is a positive A-plate disposed between the polarizers closer to the light source and the liquid crystal element; and a second optical plate which is a positive C-plate disposed between the first optical plate and the liquid crystal element.

    OPTICAL APPARATUS AND AUTOMOBILE LIGHTING
    2.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL APPARATUS AND AUTOMOBILE LIGHTING 有权
    光学装置和汽车照明

    公开(公告)号:US20150117041A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-30

    申请号:US14511016

    申请日:2014-10-09

    Abstract: An optical apparatus includes first and second substrates disposed to oppose each other, the first substrate having a first electrode provided on a surface of the first substrate nearer to the second substrate, and the second substrate having a second electrode provided on a surface of the second substrate nearer to the first substrate, and an electrolyte layer sandwiched between the first and the second substrates, and containing electro-deposition material including silver, wherein when potential of the first electrode is used as reference, a first voltage of positive polarity is applied in a first period to the second electrode, and a second voltage of positive polarity lower than the first voltage is applied in a second period after the first period to the second electrode.

    Abstract translation: 光学装置包括彼此相对设置的第一和第二基板,第一基板具有设置在第一基板的表面上的第一电极,该第一电极更靠近第二基板,第二基板具有设置在第二基板的第二基板的表面上的第二电极 基板,更靠近第一基板的基板和夹在第一和第二基板之间的电解质层,并且含有包含银的电沉积材料,其中当使用第一电极的电位作为参考时,施加正极性的第一电压 在第一周期之后的第二周期内向第二电极施加第一周期,并且施加低于第一电压的正极性的第二电压。

    LIQUID CRYSTAL ELEMENT AND LIGHT CONTROL APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20180062097A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-01

    申请号:US15668262

    申请日:2017-08-03

    Inventor: Yasuo TOKO

    Abstract: To improve the accuracy of fully controlling the direction of advancing light. The liquid crystal element includes a first substrate and a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer provided between one surface side of the first substrate and one surface side of the second substrate, a pair of electrodes provided on one surface side of the first substrate with a gap therebetween in a planer view, a high-resistance film provided on one surface side of the first substrate and disposed between the pair of electrodes in a planer view and connected thereto, a first alignment film provided on one surface side of the first substrate covering the pair of electrodes and the high-resistance film, a second alignment film provided on one surface side of the second substrate, wherein sheet resistance of the high-resistance film is greater than sheet resistance of the pair of electrodes.

    LIQUID CRYSTAL ELEMENT AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY APPARATUS
    4.
    发明申请
    LIQUID CRYSTAL ELEMENT AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY APPARATUS 有权
    液晶元件和液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:US20140160386A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-12

    申请号:US14094409

    申请日:2013-12-02

    Inventor: Yasuo TOKO

    Abstract: A liquid crystal element achieving both optical control utilizing a memory property and optical control capable of supporting moving image displays is disclosed. The first substrate and the second substrate of the element are set in an orientation process direction that ensures generation of a first orientation state, and a chiral material that generates a second orientation state is included in the liquid crystal layer. The layer transitions from the second orientation state to the first orientation state when an electric field of a layer thickness direction is applied. The layer transitions from the first orientation state to the second orientation state when an electric field of a direction perpendicular to the layer thickness direction is applied. And the layer returns to the second orientation state when an orientation change is generated according to the strength of the electric field when an electric field of the perpendicular direction is applied.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种实现利用存储特性的光学控制和能够支持运动图像显示的光学控制的液晶元件。 元件的第一基板和第二基板被设置在确保第一取向状态的产生的取向处理方向上,并且在液晶层中包括产生第二取向状态的手性材料。 当施加层厚度方向的电场时,层从第二取向状态转变到第一取向状态。 当施加垂直于层厚度方向的方向的电场时,层从第一取向状态转变到第二取向状态。 当施加垂直方向的电场时,根据电场的强度产生取向变化时,层返回到第二取向状态。

    ELECTROCHROMIC DISPLAY
    5.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCHROMIC DISPLAY 有权
    电子显示

    公开(公告)号:US20130242369A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-19

    申请号:US13802643

    申请日:2013-03-13

    CPC classification number: G02F1/155 G02F2001/1536

    Abstract: There is provided an electrochromic display that includes a display substrate, which includes a display electrode on a first substrate and an insulating film on or above the display electrode; a counter substrate having a counter electrode on a second substrate, the counter substrate facing the display substrate; and a color-developing layer containing an electrochromic material disposed in a region surrounded by a sealing member between the display substrate and the counter substrate. The insulating film is disposed on or above the display electrode except for a display region of the display electrode in the region surrounded by the sealing member.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种电致变色显示器,其包括显示基板,该显示基板包括在第一基板上的显示电极和在显示电极上或上方的绝缘膜; 相对基板,其具有在第二基板上的对置电极,所述对置基板面向所述显示基板; 以及含有电致变色材料的彩色显影层,其设置在由显示基板和对置基板之间的密封部件包围的区域中。 除了由密封构件包围的区域中的显示电极的显示区域之外,绝缘膜设置在显示电极上或上方。

    LIQUID CRYSTAL ELEMENT AND LIGHTING APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20250027633A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-23

    申请号:US18715321

    申请日:2022-11-17

    Abstract: A liquid crystal element includes: a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer arranged therebetween; auxiliary electrodes arranged on the first substrate; an insulation layer arranged covering a plurality of first electrodes; a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged between the insulation layer and the liquid crystal layer; and a counter electrode arranged on the second substrate; where the pixel electrodes are arranged with a gap provided therebetween in one direction, where the auxiliary electrodes are arranged to respectively overlap with the gap between the adjacent pixel electrodes, and is connected to the adjacent pixel electrodes through a contact hole provided in the insulation layer, and where the insulation layer has an opening part in a portion corresponding to the gap between the adjacent pixel electrodes.

    LIQUID CRYSTAL ELEMENT, LIGHTING APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20220229334A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-21

    申请号:US17623121

    申请日:2020-06-15

    Abstract: A liquid crystal element includes a first substrate, a second substrate arranged to face the first substrate, a first pixel electrode corresponding to a first pixel region arranged on the first substrate on the second substrate side, a second pixel electrode corresponding to a second pixel region arranged on the first substrate on the second substrate side, a common electrode arranged on the first substrate side of the second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer arranged between a group of the first and second pixel electrodes and the common electrode, where the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode are provided on different layers on the first substrate, and their ends are arranged so as to partially overlap each other in a plan view.

    LIQUID CRYSTAL ELEMENT AND LIGHTING APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20190206350A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-04

    申请号:US16232278

    申请日:2018-12-26

    Abstract: To improve the appearance of a light distribution pattern. A liquid crystal element having a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer, where the first substrate has a counter electrode, where the second substrate includes inter-pixel electrodes, wiring parts, an insulating layer provided above the inter-pixel electrodes and the wiring parts, and pixel electrodes provided above the insulating layer, where the pixel electrodes are arranged along a first direction and a second direction, where the inter-pixel electrodes are arranged to at least overlap with a gap between the two pixel electrodes adjacent to each other in the first direction among the pixel electrodes and are connected to one of the two pixel electrodes through a through hole provided in the insulating layer, and where the wiring parts are connected to one of the inter-pixel electrodes and are arranged on the lower layer side of the pixel electrodes.

    ELECTRO-OPTICAL DEVICE
    9.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20170146883A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-25

    申请号:US15332217

    申请日:2016-10-24

    Inventor: Yasuo TOKO

    Abstract: To prevent damage in an electro-optical device that uses electrochromic material. The device includes electro-optical elements and a driving device that applies a driving voltage to the electro-optical elements. The driving device applies a first DC voltage of a positive polarity that cyclically repeats a first voltage and a second voltage that is lower than the first voltage, or a second DC voltage of a negative polarity that cyclically repeats a third voltage and a fourth voltage that is higher than the third voltage, to the electro-optical elements. According to the driving device, when the first DC voltage is applied to one and the second DC voltage is applied to the other electro-optical elements adjacent in the planar view, the first and the second DC voltages are supplied by time division so that the applied period of the first voltage and the third voltage do not overlap.

    VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICE
    10.
    发明申请
    VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICE 审中-公开
    车辆照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160144769A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-26

    申请号:US14936541

    申请日:2015-11-09

    Inventor: Yasuo TOKO

    Abstract: A vehicle lighting device comprising a light source, a mirror member disposed on an optical axis of the light source, and a first optical element disposed on the optical axis of the light source between the light source and the mirror member, including a first region allowed to be switched between a light transmitting state and a light reflecting state and a second region having at least a light reflecting state, wherein the first region is capable of reflecting part of the light emitted from the light source to a relatively remote place, the second region is capable of reflecting part of the light emitted from the light source to a relatively near place, and the mirror member is capable of reflecting the light that is emitted from the light source and then passes through the first region to a relatively near place.

    Abstract translation: 一种车辆照明装置,包括光源,设置在光源的光轴上的反射镜部件和设置在光源和反射镜部件之间的光源的光轴上的第一光学元件,包括允许的第一区域 在透光状态和光反射状态之间切换,以及至少具有光反射状态的第二区域,其中第一区域能够将从光源发射的光的一部分反射到相对偏远的位置,第二区域 区域能够将从光源发射的光的一部分反射到相对靠近的位置,并且镜构件能够反射从光源发射的光然后通过第一区域到相对靠近的位置。

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