Abstract:
An integrated temperature sensor delivers threshold detection signals when temperature thresholds have been exceeded. The temperature sensor includes a circuit for detecting a first temperature threshold having a first detection threshold, and for detecting a second temperature threshold having a second detection threshold. The circuit also detects a third temperature threshold between the first and second temperature thresholds, and detects a fourth temperature threshold between the first and second temperature thresholds. The third temperature threshold has a third detection threshold linked with the first detection threshold so that a deviation of the first detection threshold causes a corresponding deviation of the third detection threshold. Similarly, the fourth temperature has a fourth detection threshold linked with the second detection threshold so that a deviation of the second detection threshold causes a corresponding deviation of the fourth detection threshold. The third and fourth temperature thresholds define a temperature window to test the temperature sensor for detecting a deviation of the first and second detection thresholds.
Abstract:
A pseudo-random number generator includes a first generator for producing a sawtooth waveform signal having a first frequency, and a second generator for producing a pulse signal having a second frequency. A sampling circuit samples the sawtooth waveform signal and the pulse signal for generating a sample signal of the sawtooth waveform signal at the second frequency. A coding circuit codes the amplitude of the sample signal to supply binary values. The pseudo-random number generator has applications in integrated circuits which are used in contact type or contactless IC cards.
Abstract:
A device for the regeneration of a clock signal from an external serial bus includes a ring oscillator and counter. The ring oscillator provides n phases of a clock signal. Of these n phases, one phase is used as a reference and is applied to the counter. It is thus possible to count the number of entire reference clock signal periods between a first pulse and a second pulse received from the bus. In reading the state of the phases in the oscillator upon reception of the second pulse, a determination is made for a current phase corresponding to the phase delay between the reference clock signal and the second pulse of the bus. By using a regeneration device that also includes a ring oscillator and a counter, it is possible to regenerate the clock signal of the bus with high precision.
Abstract:
Before a predetermined processing sequence, the integrated circuit detects the state of at least one timer. The circuit controls the activation of the timer if it is not activated, and disables itself if the timer is activated.
Abstract:
A random signal generator uses a folded MOS transistor, whose drain-source current includes a random component, as an electronic noise source. The random signal generator generates a random binary signal from the random component. The invention may be applied, in particular, to smart cards.