Starting method for scroll-type compressor
    1.
    发明授权
    Starting method for scroll-type compressor 失效
    滚动式压缩机的启动方法

    公开(公告)号:US5395214A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-07

    申请号:US720786

    申请日:1991-09-03

    摘要: An outlet check valve includes an output valve seat provided at an outlet port or an outlet passage for compressed air in the vicinity of an outlet port of a compression mechanism and an outlet valve body. The valve seat and valve body are biased away from each other by a gravitational force or a spring. With this arrangement, even if a compressor is rotated at a low speed during a start-up operation, it is possible to cause stagnant liquid to undergo reverse flow into an accumulator disposed on the suction side and to store the liquid temporarily, thereby removing the liquid in the compression spaces and the suction passages and facilitating the start-up operation in a normal rotational direction. A pressure difference between the pressures upstream and downstream relative to the valve body is large when the normal rotating operation is stopped. By this pressure difference, the outlet valve body is moved to close the outlet valve seat, thereby to prevent the reverse rotation of the compression mechanism.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 01423 Sec。 371日期1991年9月3日 102(e)1991年9月3日PCT 1990年11月2日PCT PCT。 公开号WO91 / 06775 出口止回阀包括设置在压缩机构和出口阀体的出口附近的压缩空气的出口或出口通道处的输出阀座。 阀座和阀体通过重力或弹簧相互偏置。 由此,即使压缩机在启动运转时以低速旋转,也可能导致停滞液体反向流入设置在吸入侧的蓄能器中并临时存储液体,从而将 压缩空间中的液体和吸入通道,并且便于在正常旋转方向上的启动操作。 当正常旋转操作停止时,上游和下游相对于阀体的压力差大。 通过该压力差,输出阀体移动以关闭出口阀座,从而防止压缩机构的反向旋转。

    Scroll compressor with swirling impeller biased by cooled lubricant
    2.
    发明授权
    Scroll compressor with swirling impeller biased by cooled lubricant 失效
    螺旋压缩机,带冷却润滑剂的旋转叶轮

    公开(公告)号:US5217360A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-08

    申请号:US720456

    申请日:1991-09-03

    摘要: A swirling spiral impeller portion 13 is structured such that a pressure between the suction and discharge pressures acts on a part of the rear surface thereof. The compressor includes a means for adjusting and cooling the intermediate pressure which acts on a part of the swirling spiral impeller portion 13 by means of the lubricant oil stored in a lubricant oil reservoir 26 to which the discharge pressure in the sealed container acts. The lubricant oil supplied to the compression portion is provided under any pressure condition, and is always supplied stably. As the lubricant oil is cooled, it does not reduce the efficiency greatly.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 01414 371日期1991年9月3日 102(e)1991年9月3日PCT 1990年11月2日PCT PCT。 公开号WO91 / 06766 日期为1991年5月16日。旋涡螺旋叶轮部分13构造成使得吸力和排出压力之间的压力作用在其后表面的一部分上。 压缩机包括用于通过存储在密封容器中的排出压力作用的润滑油储存器26中的润滑油来调节和冷却作用在旋涡螺旋叶轮部分13的一部分上的中间压力的装置。 供给到压缩部的润滑油设置在任何压力条件下,并且始终稳定地供给。 当润滑油被冷却时,不会大大降低效率。

    Scroll compressor with axial vibration prevention for a shaft bearing
    3.
    发明授权
    Scroll compressor with axial vibration prevention for a shaft bearing 失效
    螺旋压缩机轴向振动预防轴承

    公开(公告)号:US5213489A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-25

    申请号:US688556

    申请日:1991-09-03

    摘要: In a scroll-type compressor, the revolving motion drive shaft 16, formed on the revolving end plate 12 at the side opposite to the revolving swirl blades 11, is fitted in an eccentric bearing eccentrically disposed inside of the main shaft of the crank shaft 6. The crank shaft 6 is connected to the rotor of the electric motor and is supported at the end portion thereof opposite to the main shaft by an upper bearing of a rolling type. Above the upper bearing, a rise preventing plate 24 for preventing the crank shaft 6 from excessively rising upwards is arranged in a fixed manner. The crank shaft 6 is so shaped as to have a stepped portion where the diameter of the shaft portion mounting the rotor 5 becomes stepwise greater than that of the shaft portion fitted in the upper bearing 21. Between the stepped portion and the inner race of the upper bearing 21 is provided an elastic member 26 which can be wave shaped. Between the rise preventing plate 24 and the end portion of the crank shaft 6 opposite to the main shaft of the crank shaft 6 a narrow clearance is maintained. By applying an elastic force of the elastic member 26 on the inner race of the upper bearing in the axial direction, abnormal noises from the bearing caused by axial vibrations and resonances of the shaft system can be prevented.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 01424 Sec。 371日期1991年9月3日 102(e)1991年9月3日PCT 1990年11月2日PCT PCT。 第WO91 / 06776号公报 日期:1991年5月16日。在涡旋式压缩机中,旋转运动驱动轴16形成在与旋转涡流叶片11相反的一侧的旋转端板12上,偏心轴承配置在主体 曲柄轴6的轴线与电动机的转子连接,并通过滚动轴承的上轴承支撑在与主轴相对的端部。 在上轴承上方,以固定的方式布置用于防止曲轴6过度上升的防止上升板24。 曲柄轴6的形状为具有台阶部分,其中安装转子5的轴部分的直径比装配在上轴承21中的轴部分的直径大得多。在步进部分和内圈之间, 上轴承21设置有可以是波浪形的弹性构件26。 在上升防止板24与曲轴6的与曲轴6的主轴相对的端部之间保持窄的间隙。 通过将弹性构件26的弹力沿轴向施加在上轴承的内圈上,可以防止轴向振动引起的轴承的异常噪声和轴系的共振。

    Scroll compressor with reduced vibration resulting from the Oldham's ring
    4.
    发明授权
    Scroll compressor with reduced vibration resulting from the Oldham's ring 失效
    滚动式压缩机具有减少由OLDHAM环造成的振动

    公开(公告)号:US5188521A

    公开(公告)日:1993-02-23

    申请号:US688580

    申请日:1991-09-03

    摘要: A balance weight to equilibrate an inertial force due to reciprocation of an Oldham's ring is mounted so that a vibration due to an unbalanced inertial force of the Oldham's ring is transmitted in a direction perpendicular to or almost perpendicular to a connecting direction between the closed vessel and the accumulator, whereby a vibration resulting from an unbalanced inertial force of the compressor body due to the balance weight to equilibrate the inertial force on account of the reciprocation of the Oldham's ring is increased in a direction perpendicular to or almost perpendicular to the connecting direction between the closed vessel and the accumulator. The vibration, however, is reduced in the connecting direction or in a direction close to the connecting direction. As a result, vibrations of pipes connecting the closed vessel to the accumulator are reduced, and reduction of noise of the overall air conditioning system is attained.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 01422 Sec。 371日期1991年9月3日 102(e)1991年9月3日PCT 1990年11月2日PCT PCT。 出版物WO91 / 06774 日期为1991年5月16日。平衡重量,以平衡由于奥德汉姆环的往复运动引起的惯性力,使得由于奥德汉环的惯性力不平衡引起的振动在垂直于或几乎垂直于连接 密封容器和蓄能器之间的方向,由于由于平衡重而导致的由压缩机本体的不平衡惯性力产生的振动,以平衡由于十字形环的往复运动所引起的惯性力,在垂直于或几乎 垂直于密封容器和蓄能器之间的连接方向。 然而,振动在连接方向或靠近连接方向的方向上减小。 结果,减少了将密闭容器连接到蓄电池的管道的振动,并且实现了整个空调系统的噪声的降低。

    Scroll compressor having recesses on the scroll wraps
    5.
    发明授权
    Scroll compressor having recesses on the scroll wraps 失效
    涡旋压缩机在涡卷上具有凹槽

    公开(公告)号:US5395222A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-07

    申请号:US720482

    申请日:1991-09-03

    IPC分类号: F04C18/02 F04C

    CPC分类号: F04C18/0269

    摘要: A recess is provided in the wrap of a stationary scroll in the vicinity of a terminal end thereof on the side of a suction chamber, so that an orbital scroll can be prevented from collision against the stationary scroll, thereby avoiding breakage of both scroll wraps and occurrence of noises. Further, with the provision of another recess in the orbital scroll wrap in the vicinity of a terminal end thereof, the orbital scroll can be prevented from colliding against the stationary scroll, thereby preventing breakage of both scroll wraps and occurrence of noises.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 01425 Sec。 371日期1991年9月3日 102(e)1991年9月3日PCT 1990年11月2日PCT PCT。 公开号WO91 / 06777 日期为1991年5月16日。在吸入室侧的终端附近的固定涡旋件的包装中设置有凹部,能够防止轨道式涡旋件与固定涡旋件碰撞,从而避免 两卷卷纸的破损和噪音的发生。 此外,通过在轨道涡旋盘卷的其末端附近设置另一凹部,可以防止轨道涡旋件与固定涡旋件碰撞,从而防止涡旋涡卷的破损和噪声的发生。

    Scroll compressor with regulated oil flow to the back pressure chamber
    6.
    发明授权
    Scroll compressor with regulated oil flow to the back pressure chamber 失效
    具有调节油流量的滚筒式压缩机到背压室

    公开(公告)号:US5217359A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-08

    申请号:US720483

    申请日:1991-09-03

    IPC分类号: F04C18/02 F04C29/00 F04C29/02

    CPC分类号: F04C29/028 F04C29/0007

    摘要: A compressor includes a communication hole 42 through which lubrication oil in an oil reservoir 5 is supplied to a back pressure chamber 39 at least through an eccentrically driving bearing 15, and a communication bore 45 or gap through which the lubrication oil in the back pressure chamber 39 is fed into compression spaces, and a constricted resistance member 44 for regulating the oil flow rate is provided on the communication hole 42. The passage resistance can be made larger in comparison with the case where resistance is caused in a small space of a sliding portion of a bearing, and an accurate value of the passage resistance can be preset with the oil flow rate being low, thereby preventing flow of the lubrication oil to the compression operating spaces from increasing in quantity. Thus, there is provided a highly reliable scroll compressor which has a high compression efficiency, consumes power constantly, and has no risk of compression of the lubrication oil in the compression operating spaces.

    摘要翻译: 压缩机包括连通孔42,油槽5中的润滑油至少通过偏心驱动轴承15供给到背压室39,以及连通孔45或间隙,背压室中的润滑油 39被供给到压缩空间中,并且用于调节油流量的收缩阻力构件44设置在连通孔42上。与在滑动的小空间中产生电阻的情况相比,可以使通道阻力更大 可以在油流量低的情况下预先设定轴承的正确值和通过阻力的精确值,从而防止润滑油向压缩工作空间的流动不增加。 因此,提供了一种具有高压缩效率的高可靠性涡旋压缩机,不断消耗功率,并且不会在压缩操作空间中润滑油的压缩风险。

    Scroll-type compressor with discharge opening above the lubricant
reservoir
    8.
    发明授权
    Scroll-type compressor with discharge opening above the lubricant reservoir 失效
    滚筒式压缩机,带有开放式润滑油储存器

    公开(公告)号:US5213490A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-25

    申请号:US688598

    申请日:1991-09-03

    摘要: A scroll-type compressor has a stationary scroll frame 7 on which a discharge muffler 24 is provided so as to form a first discharge space 24a. First and second discharge passages 25, 26 are formed to extend through the stationary scroll frame 7 and a bearing 20 so as to provide communication between the first discharge space 24a and the interior of the hermetic container 1. The second communication hole opens in the interior of the hermetic container 1 through a guide member 29 at a level above the level of a lubricating oil in a lubricant reservoir 31. Since the opening of the second communication hole into the hermetic container is set by the guide member 29 at a level above the oil level in the lubricant reservoir 31, the discharge passage can be formed easily without requiring any special component which defines the passage.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 01416 Sec。 371日期1991年9月3日 102(e)1991年9月3日PCT 1990年11月2日PCT PCT。 出版物WO91 / 06768 日期:1991年5月16日。涡旋式压缩机具有固定涡卷机架7,在其上设有排气消音器24,以形成第一放电空间24a。 第一和第二排出通道25,26形成为延伸通过固定涡旋框架7和轴承20,以便在第一排出空间24a和密封容器1的内部之间提供连通。第二连通孔在内部打开 通过导向构件29在润滑剂储存器31中的润滑油的水平面上方的密封容器1中。由于第二连通孔进入密封容器的打开由引导构件29设定在高于 润滑油储存器31中的油位可以容易地形成排出通道,而不需要限定通道的任何特殊部件。

    Compressor having an oil pump ring associated with the orbiting shaft
    9.
    发明授权
    Compressor having an oil pump ring associated with the orbiting shaft 失效
    压缩机具有与对位轴相关的油泵环

    公开(公告)号:US5215452A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-01

    申请号:US688599

    申请日:1991-09-03

    IPC分类号: F04C18/02 F04C29/00 F04C29/02

    摘要: Bearing lubrication in a scroll compressor can be reliably effected at a sufficient flow rate independently of the flow rate of the lubricating oil supplied to the compression chambers 14 through the provision of a rotary-type displacement oil pump having a pump ring 25 which is adapted to orbit by the movement of the orbiting drive shaft 16. In addition, a lubricating oil sump and an oil intake passage communicating therewith are provided in close vicinity to the compression mechanism 2, thereby making it possible to operate the compressor without involving any backward flow of refrigerant gas in the oil feeding passage over a wide range of operating speed.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 01418 Sec。 371日期1991年9月3日 102(e)1991年9月3日PCT 1990年11月2日PCT PCT。 公开号WO91 / 06770 日期1991年5月16日。通过提供具有泵的旋转式位移油泵,能够以与流入压缩室14的润滑油的流量无关的充分流量可靠地实现涡旋式压缩机的润滑 环25,其通过旋转驱动轴16的运动而适应轨道。此外,与压缩机构2紧密相邻设置有与其连通的润滑油槽和进油通路,从而能够使压缩机 而不会在大范围的运行速度下引起供油通道中的制冷剂气体的任何反向流动。