公开(公告)号：US06538227B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-25

申请号：US09600977

申请日：2001-10-24

申请人： Sadao Sano ,  Akio Hosaka

发明人： Sadao Sano ,  Akio Hosaka

IPC分类号： B23H730

CPC分类号： B23H1/00 ,  B23H7/26 ,  B23H7/30

摘要： An electric discharge machine having an electrode mounting device (42) for mounting a tool electrode, a quill (41) movable in the vertical direction and having the tool mounting device attached to a lower end, at least two linear motor movers (43, 44) attached to the quill and disposed symmetrically about the central axis of the quill, at least two linear motor stators (31, 32), each disposed opposite one of the at least two movers, and a balance device (6) for balancing a gravitational force acting on the quill. The balance device has an air cylinder (60) arranged coaxially with the quill so that a balance force having a force vector aligned with the central axis of the quill is generated. The air cylinder is preferably mounted in a hole formed in the center of the quill and extends in a vertical direction.

摘要翻译： 一种放电机，具有用于安装工具电极的电极安装装置（42），可沿垂直方向移动并具有安装在下端的工具安装装置的套筒（41），至少两个线性电动机构（43,44） ），并且围绕所述套管的中心轴对称地布置，至少两个线性电动机定子（31,32），每个至少两个线性电动机定子（31,32）相对于所述至少两个移动器中的一个移动;以及平衡装置（6），用于平衡重力 作用于羽毛笔的力。 平衡装置具有与套筒同轴设置的气缸（60），从而产生具有与该套筒的中心轴线对准的力矢量的平衡力。 气缸优选安装在形成在套筒中心的孔中，并在垂直方向上延伸。

公开(公告)号：US06353199B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-05

申请号：US09600360

申请日：2000-07-14

申请人： Akio Hosaka ,  Sadao Sano ,  Yoichi Seki

发明人： Akio Hosaka ,  Sadao Sano ,  Yoichi Seki

IPC分类号： B23H100

CPC分类号： B23H1/02 ,  B23H1/00 ,  B23H7/26 ,  B23H7/30

摘要： An electric discharge machining apparatus comprises a quill 8 movable in the vertical direction, at least one set of linear motor movers attached to the quill, symmetrically about a center axis of the quill, and a single set of linear motor stators facing the set of movers. An electrode mounting device (9) for holding a tool electrode (6) is attached to a lower end of the quill, coaxially with the quill. Preferably, the set of movers includes magnetic plates (12, 14) attached to the quill and a row of permanent magnets (11, 13, 15, 16) arranged on the magnetic plates, and the set of stators includes a yoke (31, 41) and a coil (32, 42) wound around the yoke. The quill has a hole (8a) in its center extending in the vertical direction, and an air cylinder (61) providing counter balance for the load of the quill is preferably disposed in this hole. The quill has a density of 4g/cm3 or less, and is made of, for example, silicon nitride (Si3N4) ceramics or a composite material of a light metal and at least 40% by volume of ceramics.

摘要翻译： 放电加工装置包括：可在垂直方向上移动的套筒8，至少一组直线电动机构，其安装在该套筒上，围绕该套筒的中心轴线对称;以及单组线性电动机定子， 。 用于保持工具电极（6）的电极安装装置（9）与套筒同轴地安装在套筒的下端。 优选地，所述一组移动器包括附接到所述套筒的磁性板（12,14）和布置在所述磁性板上的一排永磁体（11,13,15,16），并且所述一组定子包括轭（31， 41）和缠绕在轭上的线圈（32,42）。 套管在其中心沿垂直方向延伸有一个孔（8a），并且优选地在该孔中设置提供针筒负载的平衡的气缸（61）。 套筒的密度为4g / cm 3以下，例如由氮化硅（Si 3 N 4）陶瓷或轻金属的复合材料和至少40体积％的陶瓷构成。

公开(公告)号：US4598189A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-01

申请号：US708226

申请日：1985-03-05

申请人： Kiyoshi Inoue ,  Makoto Onoue ,  Sadao Sano

发明人： Kiyoshi Inoue ,  Makoto Onoue ,  Sadao Sano

IPC分类号： B23H7/10 ,  B23H7/02

CPC分类号： B23H7/10 ,  B23H7/102

摘要： AT (automatic threading) of wire through a workpiece without the need for a preformed through-hole therein is achieved on a TW (traveling-wire) electroerosion machine (TW-E machine) by utilizing a tubular electroerosion electrode positioned in axial alignment with a wire-threading path. Wire from a wire supply is introduced into the tubular electrode so as to extend through a tool holder therefor. The tubular electrode is advanced along the wire-threading path into and through the workpiece while electroerosively forming a bore therein. Wire is dispensed from the supply to allow wire to move out of the tubular electrode while the latter at least partially remains in the bore so that the wire passes into the wire outlet side of the cutting zone towards a takeup assembly. The tubular electrode may then be retracted along the wire-threading path from the workpiece while leaving wire in the bore finished in the workpiece.

摘要翻译： 在TW（行进电线）电腐蚀机（TW-E机）上，通过利用管状电极电极定位在与轴向对准的管状电极电极上，实现了通过工件的电线的AT（自动穿线），而不需要其中的预制通孔 线穿线路径。 从电线供给线引入管状电极，以便延伸通过其工具架。 管状电极沿着穿线通道进入并穿过工件，同时在其中电钻形成孔。 电线从电源分配，以允许电线从管状电极移出，而电线至少部分地保留在孔中，使得电线进入切割区域的电线出口侧朝向卷绕组件。 然后可以将管状电极沿着线穿线路径从工件中缩回，同时将电线留在工件中精加工的孔中。

公开(公告)号：US07000537B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-21

申请号：US10312344

申请日：2002-03-22

申请人： Sadao Sano

发明人： Sadao Sano

IPC分类号： B30B1/00

CPC分类号： B30B1/42

摘要： A press having a machine frame section (10) and a movable section capable of reciprocal movement in a vertical direction relative to the machine frame section, for making products using a pair of dies. The movable section includes a slide (24) to which one of the pair of dies is mounted, and a horizontal guide surface is formed on one of the machine frame section and the movable section. A drive slider (51, 52, 53, 54) has a horizontal sliding surface facing the horizontal guide surface and an inclined sliding surface inclined at a specified angle, and is movably joined to the one of the two sections. A swash plate (51, 52, 53, 54) has an inclined guide surface facing the inclined sliding surface, and is fixed to the other of the two sections. A linear motor (1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b) causes the drive slider to reciplocate along the inclined guide surface of the swash plate through a larger stroke. Energy of the reciprocating drive slider causes the slide to vertically reciplocate through a smaller stroke with a larger pressure.

摘要翻译： 一种具有机架部分（10）和能够相对于机架部分在垂直方向上往复运动的活动部件的压力机，用于使用一对模具制造产品。 可动部包括安装有一对模具中的一个的滑块（24），并且在机架部和可动部之一上形成有水平引导面。 驱动滑块（51,52,53,54）具有面向水平引导表面的水平滑动表面和以特定角度倾斜的倾斜滑动表面，并且可移动地连接到两个部分中的一个。 斜盘（51,52,53,54）具有面向倾斜滑动面的倾斜导向面，并固定在两个部分中的另一个部分。 线性马达（1a，1b，2a，2b，3a，3b，4a，4b）使得驱动滑块沿着斜盘的倾斜引导表面通过更大的行程进行选择。 往复驱动滑块的能量使得滑块在较大压力下通过较小行程垂直地分配。

公开(公告)号：US06389942B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-21

申请号：US09147313

申请日：1998-11-25

申请人： Hiroshi Matsumoto ,  Sadao Sano

发明人： Hiroshi Matsumoto ,  Sadao Sano

IPC分类号： B26D714

CPC分类号： B23D23/00 ,  B21F11/00 ,  B23D25/14 ,  B23D31/00 ,  B23H7/108 ,  Y10S83/95 ,  Y10T83/323 ,  Y10T83/424

摘要： A wire cutting device (3) for cutting a wire electrode (5), used to generate an electric discharge between it and a workpiece (W), comprising a drive gear (12), a follower gear (13) which meshes with the drive gear and is shiftable in its axial direction relative to the drive gear, an adjustable bias mechanism (17) which presses the follower gear against the drive gear in order to accommodate wire electrode of various diameters, materials and conditions, take-up rollers (10a, 10b) which feed spent wire electrode between the drive gear and the follower gear, and a drive mechanism for driving the drive gear such that the peripheral speed of the drive gear is greater than the speed at which the wire electrode is fed out by the wire take up device. The wire electrode, pinched between the drive gear and the follower gear, is held in place between two adjacent teeth (13d, 13e) of either the drive gear or the follower gear, and the portion of the wire electrode which is held in place is pressed by the teeth (12e) of one gear into the teeth of the other gear, and is broken by means of tensile force. The pressing force of the biasing mechanism is adjustable by means of an adjustment screw (17e).

摘要翻译： 一种用于切割用于在其与工件（W）之间产生放电的线电极（5）的线切割装置（3），包括驱动齿轮（12），与驱动器啮合的从动齿轮（13） 齿轮并且可相对于驱动齿轮在其轴向方向上移动;可调偏置机构（17），其将从动齿轮压靠在驱动齿轮上，以便容纳各种直径，材料和条件的线电极，卷取辊（10a ，10b），其将驱动齿轮和从动齿轮之间的废线电极，以及用于驱动驱动齿轮的驱动机构，使得驱动齿轮的圆周速度大于线电极被送出的速度 接线装置。 夹在驱动齿轮和从动齿轮之间的线电极被保持在驱动齿轮或从动齿轮的两个相邻齿（13d，13e）之间的适当位置，并且被固定在适当位置的线电极的部分是 由一个齿轮的齿（12e）压入另一个齿轮的齿中，并且通过拉力而被破坏。 偏压机构的按压力可通过调节螺钉（17e）进行调节。

公开(公告)号：US4736085A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-05

申请号：US642686

申请日：1984-08-07

申请人： Kiyoshi Inoue ,  Jun Hayakawa ,  Sadao Sano

发明人： Kiyoshi Inoue ,  Jun Hayakawa ,  Sadao Sano

IPC分类号： B23H7/10 ,  B23H7/04

CPC分类号： B23H7/10

摘要： A wire-cut electric discharge machine in which a current supplying member is in direct contact with a wire electrode, the shape of the current supplying member and the direction of passage of the wire electrode before and after the member being adapted to each other to prevent the formation of narrow gaps of sharp wedge-shaped cross section which could lead to harmful discharge and damage to the wire electrode and possible breakage of the wire electrode. In a preferred embodiment the current supplying member has a thick heel portion and a narrow sole portion and cooling fluid is discharged against the narrow sole portion.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP83 / 00432 Sec。 371日期1984年8月7日 102（e）日期1984年8月7日PCT提交1983年12月7日PCT公布。 公开号WO84 / 02297 日期：1984年6月21日。一种线切割放电机，其中电流供给部件与线电极直接接触，电流供给部件的形状和电极前后方向 相互适应以防止形成尖锐的楔形横截面的狭窄间隙，这可能导致有害的放电和损坏线电极以及可能的线电极断裂。 在优选实施例中，电流供应构件具有较厚的后跟部分和窄的鞋底部分，并且冷却流体抵靠窄的鞋底部分排出。

公开(公告)号：US4575603A

公开(公告)日：1986-03-11

申请号：US587923

申请日：1984-03-09

申请人： Kiyoshi Inoue ,  Makoto Onoue ,  Sadao Sano ,  Jun Hayakawa

发明人： Kiyoshi Inoue ,  Makoto Onoue ,  Sadao Sano ,  Jun Hayakawa

IPC分类号： B23H7/10 ,  B23H7/36 ,  B23H7/02

CPC分类号： B23H7/101

摘要： A traveling-wire electroerosion apparatus using a first nozzle disposed at one side of a workpiece so as to coaxially surround the electrode wire moving into the workpiece for directing under a relatively low pressure a cutting liquid medium into a cutting zone in the workpiece and a second nozzle disposed at the other side of the workpiece so as to coaxially surround the electrode wire moving from the workpiece for directing under a relatively high pressure the cutting liquid medium into the cutting zone. A liquid flow guidance member, generally in the form of an annular disk or discus, is disposed at that one side of the workpiece and adjacent thereto so as to overlie at least a region of the cutting slot generated behind the advancing electrode wire, which region is adjacent the nozzle opening of the first nozzle. The flow guidance member has a liquid escape passage formed therein adjacent the said nozzle opening and a flow deflecting surface overlying the said region for impeding direct flow of the flushing liquid medium from the cutting slot and creating a high-velocity stream of the high-pressure cutting liquid medium from the second nozzle flowing through and out of that liquid escape passage.

摘要翻译： 一种行进电线电腐蚀装置，其使用设置在工件一侧的第一喷嘴，以便同轴地围绕移动到工件中的电极线，以将相对较低的压力下的切割液体介质引导到工件中的切割区域中， 喷嘴设置在工件的另一侧，以便同轴地围绕从工件移动的电极线，以在相对较高的压力下引导切割液体介质进入切割区域。 通常为环形盘或铁饼形式的液体流动引导构件设置在工件的一侧并与其相邻，以覆盖在前进电极线后面产生的切割槽的至少一个区域，该区域 邻近第一喷嘴的喷嘴开口。 流动引导构件具有邻近所述喷嘴开口形成的液体排出通道和覆盖所述区域的流动偏转表面，用于阻止冲洗液体介质从切割槽直接流动并产生高速流的高压流 从第二喷嘴切割液体介质流过和流出该液体逸出通道。

公开(公告)号：US4551602A

公开(公告)日：1985-11-05

申请号：US506448

申请日：1983-06-21

申请人： Kiyoshi Inoue ,  Makoto Onoue ,  Sadao Sano

发明人： Kiyoshi Inoue ,  Makoto Onoue ,  Sadao Sano

IPC分类号： B23H1/10 ,  B23H3/10 ,  B01D17/00

CPC分类号： B23H3/10 ,  B23H1/10

摘要： An electrical machining system utilizing a machining liquid consisting at least in a major part of an aqueous solution containing a deionized water and a surface active agent dissolved therein, the latter having a temperature-dependent solubility in the solution and a cloud point, i.e. a temperature below which it remains dissolved therein. The machining liquid is supplied into a machining zone which produces a liquid effluent in which machining products are entrapped. The liquid effluent is fed to a separation zone where it is heated at a temperature above its cloud point to separate out an amount of the surface active agent and to collect that amount substantially in a solid form while forming a liquid output constituted by a remainder of the liquid effluent. The surface active agent is collected by deposition on a carrier material, e.g. iron particles. When iron particles are used, an electromagnet may be employed to decrease the time necessary to recover the surface active agent. The carrier material having the deposit of the surface active agent may be brought into contact with a cool deionized water to form a solution of the collected surface active agent therein.

摘要翻译： 一种电加工系统，其利用至少在含有去离子水和溶解在其中的表面活性剂的水溶液的主要部分中的机械液体，后者在溶液中具有温度依赖性的溶解度和浊点，即温度 在其下方溶解在其中。 加工液被供给到加工区域，该加工区产生机械产品被截留的液体流出物。 将液体流出物进料到分离区，在该分离区中，其被加热到高于其浊点的温度以分离出一定量的表面活性剂，并将该量基本上以固体形式收集，同时形成由剩余的 液体流出物。 表面活性剂通过沉积在载体材料上而被收集。 铁颗粒。 当使用铁颗粒时，可以使用电磁体来减少回收表面活性剂所需的时间。 具有表面活性剂沉积物的载体材料可以与冷去离子水接触以形成其中收集的表面活性剂的溶液。

公开(公告)号：US20070295696A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-27

申请号：US11792243

申请日：2005-12-20

申请人： Nobuyoshi Nabekura ,  Sadao Sano

发明人： Nobuyoshi Nabekura ,  Sadao Sano

IPC分类号： B23H1/06

CPC分类号： C22C26/00 ,  B22F2003/241 ,  B22F2003/247 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B23H1/06 ,  B22F3/15 ,  B22F3/24

摘要： A sintered electrode for electric discharge machining comprises a continuous phase consisting of a conductive region (3), and a dispersed phase consisting of microscopic polycrystalline diamond (2) dispersed in the continuous phase. The conductive region (3) is cobalt, nickel, cobalt nickel alloy or cemented carbide and imparts conductivity to the electrode (1). The microscopic polycrystalline diamond (2) imparts excellent mechanical strength and thermal diffusion to the electrode (1). The electrode (1) and the workpiece (5) are connected to a power supply (V1) in reverse polarity and a current pulse having ON-time of 60 μ seconds or less and 1 μ second or more and peak of 15 A or less and 1 A or more is supplied to the electrode (1) from the power supply (V1).

摘要翻译： 用于放电加工的烧结电极包括由导电区域（3）和分散在连续相中的微观多晶金刚石（2）组成的分散相的连续相。 导电区域（3）是钴，镍，钴镍合金或硬质合金，并赋予电极（1）导电性。 微晶多晶金刚石（2）赋予电极（1）极好的机械强度和热扩散性。 电极（1）和工件（5）以相反极性的电源（V 1）连接，电流脉冲的接通时间为60μs以下，1μsec以上，峰值为15A， 并且从电源（V1）向电极（1）供给1 A以上。

公开(公告)号：US06459063B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-01

申请号：US09786116

申请日：2001-03-01

申请人： Shuji Okazaki ,  Yoshio Nakashima ,  Kenji Yamada ,  Sadao Sano

发明人： Shuji Okazaki ,  Yoshio Nakashima ,  Kenji Yamada ,  Sadao Sano

IPC分类号： B23H730

CPC分类号： B23H7/26 ,  B23H7/30

摘要： An electric discharge machining apparatus includes a first movable body (40, 42, 50) movable along the Z axis, a ball screw (34), a motor (30) for causing rotation of the ball screw, a nut (35), attached to the first movable body, threadingly engaging the ball screw, a second movable body (10, 13) movable along the Z axis relative to the first movable body, capable of having the tool electrode attached thereto, and a linear motor (71, 72, 73) for moving the second movable body, for machining a workpiece by moving a tool electrode along a Z axis towards the workpiece while causing an electric discharge between the workpiece and the tool electrode. The linear motor includes a stator (73) attached to the first movable body, and a mover (71, 72) attached to the second movable body. The first and second movable bodies include respective electrode attachment units (50, 13).

摘要翻译： 一种放电加工装置包括：沿着Z轴可移动的第一可移动体（40,42,50），滚珠丝杠（34），用于使滚珠丝杠旋转的马达（30），附接有螺母（35） 与所述滚珠丝杠螺纹接合的第一可移动体，能够相对于所述第一移动体沿Z轴移动的能够安装所述工具电极的第二移动体（10,13）和线性马达（71,72 ，73），用于移动所述第二移动体，用于通过沿着Z轴向工件电极移动工件来加工工件，同时在所述工件和所述工具电极之间引起放电。 线性电动机包括附接到第一可移动体的定子（73）和附接到第二可动体的动子（71,72）。 第一和第二可移动体包括各自的电极附接单元（50,13）。