Abstract:
An exhausting apparatus includes an exhaust pump configured to extract unreacted precursor in a process chamber and vent the unreacted precursor out of the exhaust pump, and a first material supplier configured to supply a first material into the exhaust pump. The first material is adsorbable on an interior surface of the exhaust pump to prevent the unreacted precursor from being adsorbed on the interior surface of the exhaust pump.
Abstract:
A plurality of metal patterns are disposed on a substrate. A support structure is provided between the plurality of metal patterns. The support structure has a supporter and a glue layer. Each of the plurality of metal patterns has a greater vertical length than a horizontal length on the substrate when viewed from a cross-sectional view. The supporter has a band gap energy of at least 4.5 eV. The glue layer is in contact with the plurality of metal patterns. The supporter and the glue layer are formed of different materials.
Abstract:
A capacitor in a semiconductor memory device comprises a lower electrode on a substrate that is formed of a conductive metal oxide having a rutile crystalline structure, a titanium oxide dielectric layer on the lower electrode that has a rutile crystalline structure and includes impurities for reducing a leakage current, and an upper electrode on the titanium oxide dielectric layer. A method of forming a capacitor in a semiconductor device comprise steps of forming a lower electrode on a substrate that includes a conductive metal oxide having a rutile crystalline structure, forming a titanium oxide dielectric layer on the lower electrode that has a rutile crystalline structure and impurities for reducing a leakage current, and forming an upper electrode on the titanium oxide dielectric layer.