公开(公告)号：US20030112391A1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-19

申请号：US10322812

申请日：2002-12-18

Applicant: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS, CO., LTD

Inventor： Yong-Kyu Jang ,  Hyung-Guel Kim ,  Jong-Soo Yoon ,  Dong-Ho Lee

IPC: G02F001/1335

CPC classification number: G02F1/133555 ,  G02F1/133615 ,  G02F2001/133567

Abstract: Disclosed is a transmissive and reflective type LCD. In the LCD, a second substrate faces a first substrate. Liquid crystal layer is formed between the first and second substrate. A first polarizing plate is formed on outer surface of the first substrate. A second polarizing plate is formed on outer surface of the second substrate. A backlight is arranged at a rear side of the first polarizing plate. A transparent transflective film is arranged between the first polarizing plate and the backlight and has a plurality of layers where a first and a second layer each having different refractivity indexes are alternatively stacked. The transparent transflective film partially reflects and transmits incident light. By a restoring process occurring between the transflective film and the backlight, a predetermined amount of the incident light is transmitted through the transflective film repeatedly, so that transmissivity and light efficiency are enhanced.

Abstract translation: 公开了透射和反射型LCD。 在LCD中，第二基板面向第一基板。 在第一和第二基板之间形成液晶层。 第一偏振板形成在第一基板的外表面上。 第二偏振板形成在第二基板的外表面上。 背光源配置在第一偏振板的后侧。 透明半透反射膜布置在第一偏振板和背光源之间，并且具有多个层，其中各层具有不同折射率的第一层和第二层交替堆叠。 透明透反射膜部分地反射和透射入射光。 通过在半透反射膜和背光源之间发生的恢复处理，预定量的入射光重复地透过透反射膜，从而提高了透射率和光效率。

公开(公告)号：US20040183967A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-23

申请号：US10799307

申请日：2004-03-12

Applicant: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

Inventor： Jae-Hyun Kim ,  Sang-Woo Kim ,  Jae-Young Lee ,  Yong-Kyu Jang ,  Sung-Eun Cha

IPC: G02F001/1335

CPC classification number: G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1368

Abstract: In an LCD apparatus, a reflecting plate, which is formed on a pixel electrode connected to a switching device formed on an array substrate, defines a reflecting area from which a natural light is reflected and a transmitting area through which an artificial light is transmitted. The reflecting plate is partially extended to and overlapped with the transmitting area depending upon a rubbing direction of the array substrate. Thus, the reflective-transmissive type LCD apparatus may prevent occurrence of the afterimage, and may enhance a contrast ratio thereof when operated in a transmissive mode.

Abstract translation: 在LCD装置中，形成在与形成在阵列基板上的切换装置连接的像素电极上的反射板限定了自然光被反射的反射区域和透射人造光的透射区域。 根据阵列基板的摩擦方向，反射板部分地延伸到透射区域并与其重叠。 因此，反射型LCD装置可以防止余像的发生，并且当以透射模式操作时可以提高其对比度。

公开(公告)号：US20040119905A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-24

申请号：US10727216

申请日：2003-12-03

Applicant: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Yong-Kyu Jang ,  Jae-Hyun Kim ,  Sang-Woo Kim ,  Jae-Young Lee ,  Sung-Eun Cha ,  Young-Nam Yun

IPC: H01L021/00 ,  G02F001/1333 ,  H01L031/0392 ,  H01L027/01

CPC classification number: G02F1/133371 ,  G02F1/133555

Abstract: A liquid crystal display, in accordance with the present invention, includes a first substrate having a thin film transistor and a first electrode formed thereon. The first electrode is electrically connected to the thin film transistor. A first insulating layer is formed on the first substrate including the thin film transistor and the first electrode and a window is formed in the first insulating layer, the window exposing a predetermined region of the first electrode. A second electrode is provided on the first insulating layer and electrically connected to the first electrode. A second substrate includes a third electrode formed thereon. A first gap is formed between a surface of the third electrode and a surface of the predetermined region of the first electrode, and a second gap is formed between the surface of the third electrode and a surface of the second electrode. A liquid crystal layer is interposed between the first gap and the second gap. Other embodiments are included as well as methods for forming the liquid crystal display of the present invention.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的液晶显示器包括具有薄膜晶体管和形成在其上的第一电极的第一基板。 第一电极电连接到薄膜晶体管。 在包括薄膜晶体管和第一电极的第一基板上形成第一绝缘层，并且在第一绝缘层中形成窗口，窗口暴露第一电极的预定区域。 第二电极设置在第一绝缘层上并电连接到第一电极。 第二基板包括形成在其上的第三电极。 在第三电极的表面和第一电极的预定区域的表面之间形成第一间隙，并且在第三电极的表面和第二电极的表面之间形成第二间隙。 液晶层介于第一间隙和第二间隙之间。 包括其他实施例以及用于形成本发明的液晶显示器的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20040218123A1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-04

申请号：US10833553

申请日：2004-04-28

Applicant: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD

Inventor： Won-Sang Park ,  Kee-Han Uh ,  Yong-Kyu Jang ,  Sang-Woo Park ,  Sang-Woo Kim ,  Sung-Eun Cha ,  Jae-Young Lee ,  Jae-Hyun Kim

IPC: G02F001/1335

CPC classification number: G02F1/133345 ,  G02F1/133555 ,  G02F2001/133357

Abstract: In a liquid crystal display apparatus, a lower substrate has a transmissive electrode formed in a transmissive area of a first substrate and a reflective electrode formed in a reflective area of the first substrate. An upper substrate has a second substrate, a first insulating layer formed on the second substrate corresponding to the transmissive area, a common electrode formed on the first insulating layer and the second substrate corresponding to the reflective area, and a second insulating layer formed on the common electrode corresponding to the reflective area. Accordingly, the liquid crystal display apparatus may have a uniform cell gap, thereby improving a reflectance and a transmittance thereof.

Abstract translation: 在液晶显示装置中，下基板具有形成在第一基板的透射区域中的透射电极和形成在第一基板的反射区域中的反射电极。 上基板具有第二基板，形成在对应于透射区域的第二基板上的第一绝缘层，形成在第一绝缘层上的公共电极和对应于反射区域的第二基板，以及形成在第二绝缘层上的第二绝缘层 公共电极对应于反射区域。 因此，液晶显示装置可以具有均匀的单元间隙，从而提高反射率和透射率。

公开(公告)号：US20030039925A1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-27

申请号：US10190628

申请日：2002-07-09

Applicant: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Yong-Kyu Jang ,  Jae-Hyun Kim

IPC: G03C005/00

CPC classification number: G02F1/133553

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for forming a photosensitive insulating film pattern and a reflection electrode each having an uneven upper surface, and a method for manufacturing an LCD having a reflection electrode using the same. A photosensitive insulating film is formed on a first substrate on which a first electrode having a reflection property is formed. The photosensitive insulating film is exposed to a light. The exposed photosensitive insulating film is developed to form an uneven surface with prominences and recesses. The reflection electrode is formed on the photosensitive insulating film. A second substrate having a transparent electrode is formed to face the first substrate. A liquid crystal layer is sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate. A first amount of light of the light scanned between first patterns corresponding to an upper portion of the first electrode is smaller than a second amount of light thereof scanned between second patterns corresponding to a portion other than the first electrode. The dents or grooves formed at the photosensitive insulating film and the entire surface of the reflection electrode formed on the photosensitive insulating film have the same depth, to thereby improve the reflection efficiency throughout the entire area of the display region.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种形成具有不均匀上表面的感光绝缘膜图案和反射电极的方法，以及制造具有使用其的反射电极的LCD的方法。 在其上形成有具有反射特性的第一电极的第一基板上形成感光绝缘膜。 感光绝缘膜曝光。 曝光的感光绝缘膜被开发以形成具有突出和凹陷的不平坦表面。 反射电极形成在感光绝缘膜上。 具有透明电极的第二基板形成为面对第一基板。 液晶层夹在第一基板和第二基板之间。 在对应于第一电极的上部的第一图案之间扫描的光的第一光量小于在与第一电极之外的部分相对应的第二图案之间扫描的第二光量。 在感光绝缘膜上形成的凹陷或凹槽和形成在感光绝缘膜上的反射电极的整个表面具有相同的深度，从而提高了在显示区域整个区域的反射效率。

公开(公告)号：US20020145694A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-10

申请号：US10055883

申请日：2002-01-28

Applicant: Samsung Electronics Co., LTD.

Inventor： Yong-Kyu Jang

IPC: G02F001/136

CPC classification number: G02F1/13458 ,  G02F1/13452 ,  G02F1/136227 ,  G02F2001/133388

Abstract: An LCD device having improved connection stability concerning a COG, a COF or an FPC and a method for manufacturing the LCD device are disclosed. A pixel including a TFT as a switching device is formed at a central portion corresponding to an active region of a substrate. A gate and a data input pads are formed at a peripheral portion corresponding to a pad region of a substrate. An organic insulation layer is formed on the whole surface of the substrate having the TFT the pads thereon. A rugged structure is formed on the organic insulation layer for forming a rugged reflection electrode by exposing and developing the organic insulation layer. An organic insulation layer is formed to reduce a step between the pads and the portion adjacent to the pads. A single organic insulation layer or double organic insulation layers can be formed. A connection failure between the pads and the COG, the COF or the FPC can be greatly reduced since the height difference of the organic insulation layer between the pads the portion adjacent to the pads can be minimized through the exposing and the developing processes. Also, an electrical short between the pads can be prevented because the organic insulation layer is interposed between the pads.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有改进的关于COG，COF或FPC的连接稳定性的LCD装置和用于制造LCD装置的方法。 包括作为开关器件的TFT的像素形成在对应于衬底的有源区的中心部分。 在对应于衬底的焊盘区域的外围部分处形成栅极和数据输入焊盘。 在其上具有TFT的基板的整个表面上形成有机绝缘层。 在有机绝缘层上形成凹凸结构，用于通过曝光和显影有机绝缘层形成粗糙反射电极。 形成有机绝缘层以减小焊盘与邻近焊盘的部分之间的台阶。 可以形成单个有机绝缘层或双有机绝缘层。 由于通过曝光和显影过程可以最小化焊盘与焊盘相邻的部分之间的有机绝缘层的高差，所以可以大大减少焊盘和COG，COF或FPC之间的连接故障。 此外，由于有机绝缘层插入在焊盘之间，因此可以防止焊盘之间的电短路。