Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a structure including gate electrodes and interlayer insulating layers alternately stacked on an upper surface of a substrate, trenches passing through the structure; and a groove passing through a portion of the structure. The gate electrodes include word lines, and first and second select lines. The word lines are stacked in a vertical direction upwardly from the upper surface of the substrate. The first and second select lines are on the word lines, and are spaced apart from each other in a first horizontal direction parallel to the upper surface of the substrate. The trenches include a first trench and a second trench spaced apart from the first trench. The groove is on the word lines. The groove and a portion of the first trench are between the first select line and the second select line. The second trench is spaced apart from the select lines.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device. A cell area and a core area is defined in a substrate. A bit line structure disposed in the cell area is provided. A gate structure disposed in the core area is provided, and a core capping film disposed on the gate structure is provided. A height of the core capping film is greater than a height of the bit line structure. A first contact film is formed on the bit line structure. A second contact film is formed on the core capping film. A mask is formed on the first contact film. An upper surface of the core capping film is exposed using the mask. The first contact film is etched until a height of the first contact film becomes less than a height of the bit line structure using an etching process. In the etching process, an etching rate for the first contact film is greater than etching rates for the bit line structure and the core capping film.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device. A cell area and a core area is defined in a substrate. A bit line structure disposed in the cell area is provided. A gate structure disposed in the core area is provided, and a core capping film disposed on the gate structure is provided. A height of the core capping film is greater than a height of the bit line structure. A first contact film is formed on the bit line structure. A second contact film is formed on the core capping film. A mask is formed on the first contact film. An upper surface of the core capping film is exposed using the mask. The first contact film is etched until a height of the first contact film becomes less than a height of the bit line structure using an etching process. In the etching process, an etching rate for the first contact film is greater than etching rates for the bit line structure and the core capping film.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes forming a first fin structure which includes first semiconductor patterns and second semiconductor patterns stacked alternately on a substrate and extends in a first direction, forming an exposed first wire pattern group which includes the second semiconductor patterns by removing the first semiconductor patterns, heat-treating the exposed first wire pattern group, and forming a first gate electrode which surrounds the first wire pattern group and extends in a second direction different from the first direction.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a video decoding method performed by a video decoding device. The video decoding method according to an embodiment may include the steps of: obtaining NAL unit type information indicating a type of a current network abstraction layer (NAL) unit from a bitstream; and decoding, when the NAL unit type information indicates that the NAL unit type of the current NAL unit is an encoded data for an slice, the slice based on whether a mixed NAL unit type is applied to a current picture.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device. A cell area and a core area is defined in a substrate. A bit line structure disposed in the cell area is provided. A gate structure disposed in the core area is provided, and a core capping film disposed on the gate structure is provided. A height of the core capping film is greater than a height of the bit line structure. A first contact film is formed on the bit line structure. A second contact film is formed on the core capping film. A mask is formed on the first contact film. An upper surface of the core capping film is exposed using the mask. The first contact film is etched until a height of the first contact film becomes less than a height of the bit line structure using an etching process. In the etching process, an etching rate for the first contact film is greater than etching rates for the bit line structure and the core capping film.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device can include a semiconductor substrate having a memory cell region and a pad region that is adjacent to the memory cell region, the pad region can include a first pad region, a second pad region between the memory cell region and the first pad region, and a buffer region that is between the first and second pad regions. A separation source structure can include a first portion and a second portion that are parallel to each other in a plan view of the semiconductor device. A first source structure and a second source structure can be disposed between the first and second portions of the separation source structure, where the first and second source structures can have end portions that oppose each other, the first source structure being disposed in the first pad region, and the second source structure being disposed in the second pad region. A gate group can be disposed in the memory cell region and the pad region between the first and second portions of the separation source structure, where each of the end portions of the first and second source structures has a planar shape, and a width of each end portion increases and then decreases as each of the end portions extends toward the other.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device is provided. The provided semiconductor device may have enhanced reliability and operating characteristics. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a device isolation film formed within the substrate, a first gate structure formed within the substrate, a recess formed on at least one side of the first gate structure and within the substrate and the device isolation film, the recess comprising an upper portion and a lower portion wherein the lower portion of the recess is formed within the substrate and the upper portion of the recess is formed across the substrate and the device isolation film, a buried contact filling the recess and an information storage electrically connected to the buried contact.
Abstract:
A docking station for sound amplification and sound quality enhancement is provided. The docking station includes a support structure for holding a mobile terminal having an internal speaker to sustain the posture of the mobile terminal, and a body for supporting the support structure, and for physically contacting the speaker to increase the volume of sound output from the speaker. The body includes a collecting hole for contacting the speaker to collect sound waves, and a guide hole that extends from the collecting hole through the body to the outside along an extension direction, is divided into two branches within the body to guide the collected sound waves along different paths, and has a horn shape whose cross section increases along the extension direction. Hence, the docking station can increase the volume of audible sound and sound quality without separate supply of power.
Abstract:
Provided are a video decoding method and device. This specification provides a video decoding method comprising the steps of: acquiring a parameter indicating whether a multiple transform set is applicable to a block to be decoded, as well as information about the width of the block to be decoded and the height of the block to be decoded; determining the transform type of the block to be decoded on the basis of at least one of the parameter indicating whether a multiple transform set is applicable, or the information about the width and height of the block to be decoded, and setting a zero-out region of the block to be decoded; and inverse-transforming the block to be decoded on the basis of the zero-out region of the block to be decoded and the result of determining the transform type.