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    Post-dye screen color printing
    2.
    发明授权
    Post-dye screen color printing 失效
    染色后丝网彩色印刷

    公开(公告)号：US6139590A

    公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

    申请号：US267741

    申请日：1999-03-15

    申请人： Samuel B. Moore ,  Yonghua Li ,  Eric M. Henry

    发明人： Samuel B. Moore ,  Yonghua Li ,  Eric M. Henry

    IPC分类号： D06P1/44 ,  D06P1/48 ,  D06P1/52 ,  D06P1/66 ,  D06P5/00 ,  D06P5/12 ,  D06P5/22

    CPC分类号： D06P5/22 ,  D06P5/001 ,  D06P5/12 ,  D06P5/225 ,  D06P1/44 ,  D06P1/48 ,  D06P1/5257 ,  D06P1/66

    摘要： A dyeing and printing system for use in color printing articles or fabrics formed from cellulose prior to dyeing. In the preferred embodiment, the dyeing system composition includes the selective use of a dye blocking print paste, a color binder print paste and a dye enhancing print paste to selectively decrease or increase the shade of the dyed portions of a cellulose article, such as a woven or knitted cotton or cotton/polyester article or fabric while, at the same time, permitting the resisted areas to be colored differently.

    摘要翻译： 用于在染色之前由纤维素形成的彩色印刷制品或织物的染色和印刷系统。 在优选的实施方案中，染色体系组合物包括选择性地使用染料阻挡印刷浆料，彩色粘合剂印刷浆料和增强染料的印刷浆料，以选择性地降低或增加纤维素制品的染色部分的色调，例如 织物或针织棉或棉/聚酯制品或织物，同时允许抗拒区域被着色不同。

    Liquid alkali for reactive dyeing of textiles
    5.
    发明授权
    Liquid alkali for reactive dyeing of textiles 失效
    液体碱用于纺织品的活性染色

    公开(公告)号：US5603736A

    公开(公告)日：1997-02-18

    申请号：US466353

    申请日：1995-06-06

    申请人： Samuel B. Moore

    发明人： Samuel B. Moore

    IPC分类号： C09B67/24 ,  D06P1/38 ,  D06P1/52 ,  D06P1/653 ,  D06P1/673 ,  D06P3/66 ,  C01D7/07

    CPC分类号： C09B67/0072 ,  D06P1/5257 ,  D06P1/653 ,  D06P1/6533 ,  D06P1/6735 ,  D06P3/66 ,  D06P1/38 ,  Y10S8/918

    摘要： A liquid alkali composition for use in fiber reactive dyeing of cotton and cotton blended fabrics or the like. The liquid alkali is a solution of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and potassium carbonate formed by reaction of CO.sub.2 with the potassium hydroxide solution, and adding sodium hydroxide to the resultant mixture. The resulting supersaturated solution has a high enough Total Alkalinity to achieve reaction between the dye, including vinyl sulfone dyes, and fiber but is sufficiently buffered to achieve this reaction slowly so that the fiber reactive dyes fix in a level, uniform fashion. Preferably the composition includes potassium carbonate, potassium citrate, and potassium polyacrylate. The citrate and polyacrylate act as dispersants in the dyeing process and also act as crystallization inhibitors in solution. The use of the carbonate compounds of the present invention in place of conventional silicates or phosphorus prevents the discharge of untreatable toxic wastewater into natural waterways.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于棉和棉混纺织物等的纤维活性染色的液体碱组合物。 液碱是通过CO 2与氢氧化钾溶液反应形成的氢氧化钠，氢氧化钾和碳酸钾的溶液，向所得混合物中加入氢氧化钠。 所得的过饱和溶液具有足够高的总碱度以实现染料（包括乙烯基砜染料）和纤维之间的反应，但是被充分缓冲以缓慢实现该反应，使得纤维活性染料以水平均匀的方式固定。 优选地，组合物包括碳酸钾，柠檬酸钾和聚丙烯酸钾。 柠檬酸盐和聚丙烯酸酯在染色过程中起分散剂的作用，并且在溶液中也起了结晶抑制剂的作用。 使用本发明的碳酸酯化合物代替常规的硅酸盐或磷防止将不可用的有毒废水排放到天然水道中。

    Bleaching composition
    6.
    发明授权
    Bleaching composition 失效
    漂白成分

    公开(公告)号：US5616280A

    公开(公告)日：1997-04-01

    申请号：US553886

    申请日：1995-11-06

    申请人： Samuel B. Moore ,  James F. Leuck ,  Edwin T. Turner

    发明人： Samuel B. Moore ,  James F. Leuck ,  Edwin T. Turner

    IPC分类号： D06L3/02 ,  D06L3/12 ,  D21C9/10 ,  D21C9/16

    CPC分类号： D06L3/021 ,  D06L3/1257 ,  D21C9/1036 ,  D21C9/163

    摘要： A bleaching composition for cellulosic materials such as paper pulp, cotton and cotton blends. The chemical system of the present invention includes a mixture of sodium hydroxide, optical brighteners and an enhanced hydrogen peroxide composition including a silicate-free stabilizer. In the preferred embodiment, the silicate-free stabilizer includes a magnesium salt; an aminoalkylphosphonic acid; dipicolinic acid; and the balance water. The resulting textile goods are soft, absorbent, silicate-free with a Hunter Scale whiteness of greater than about 85. Because a silicate-free stabilizer is used, low levels of extractable solids are obtained.

    摘要翻译： 用于纤维素材料如纸浆，棉花和棉花混合物的漂白组合物。 本发明的化学体系包括氢氧化钠，荧光增白剂和包含无硅酸盐稳定剂的增强过氧化氢组合物的混合物。 在优选的实施方案中，无硅酸盐稳定剂包括镁盐; 氨基烷基膦酸; 二吡啶甲酸 和平衡水。 所得到的纺织品是柔软的，吸收性的，无硅酸盐的，亨特鳞白度大于约85.由于使用不含硅酸盐的稳定剂，因此可获得低水平的可提取固体。

    Bleaching composition
    7.
    发明授权
    Bleaching composition 失效
    漂白成分

    公开(公告)号：US5464563A

    公开(公告)日：1995-11-07

    申请号：US112582

    申请日：1993-08-25

    申请人： Samuel B. Moore ,  James F. Leuck ,  Edwin T. Turner

    发明人： Samuel B. Moore ,  James F. Leuck ,  Edwin T. Turner

    IPC分类号： D06L3/02 ,  D06L3/12 ,  D21C9/10 ,  D21C9/16

    CPC分类号： D21C9/1036 ,  D06L3/021 ,  D06L3/1257 ,  D21C9/163

    摘要： A bleaching composition for cellulosic materials such as paper pulp, cotton and cotton blends. The chemical system of the present invention includes a mixture of sodium hydroxide, optical brighteners and an enhanced hydrogen peroxide including a silicate-free stabilizer. In the preferred embodiment, the silicate-free stabilizer includes; magnesium acetate; phosphonic acid derivative or substituted phosphonic acids; dipicolinic acid; and the balance water. The resulting textile goods are soft, absorbent, silicate-free with a Hunter Scale whiteness of greater than about 85. Because a silicate-free stabilizer is used, low levels of extractable solids are obtained.

    摘要翻译： 用于纤维素材料如纸浆，棉花和棉花混合物的漂白组合物。 本发明的化学体系包括氢氧化钠，荧光增白剂和包含无硅酸盐稳定剂的增强过氧化氢的混合物。 在优选的实施方案中，无硅酸盐稳定剂包括： 乙酸镁; 膦酸衍生物或取代的膦酸; 二吡啶甲酸 和平衡水。 所得到的纺织品是柔软的，吸收性的，无硅酸盐的，亨特鳞白度大于约85.由于使用不含硅酸盐的稳定剂，因此可获得低水平的可提取固体。

    Chemical evaluation method
    8.
    发明授权
    Chemical evaluation method 失效
    化学评价方法

    公开(公告)号：US5827679A

    公开(公告)日：1998-10-27

    申请号：US823982

    申请日：1997-03-25

    申请人： Samuel B. Moore ,  Jack D. Madren, Jr. ,  Linda C. Ehrlich ,  Richard A. Diehl

    发明人： Samuel B. Moore ,  Jack D. Madren, Jr. ,  Linda C. Ehrlich ,  Richard A. Diehl

    IPC分类号： C12Q1/18 ,  C12Q1/02 ,  B09B3/00

    CPC分类号： C12Q1/18

    摘要： A method of determining the relative impact of a water soluble organic chemical comprising determining the ASRIT value of the chemical, determining the LC50 value of the chemical, determining the biodegradability value of the chemical, calculating a composite score for the chemical based upon the values determined, and comparing the composite score to comparably determined composite scores of other water soluble organic chemicals.

    摘要翻译： 确定水溶性有机化学品的相对影响的方法，包括确定化学品的ASRIT值，确定化学品的LC50值，确定化学品的生物降解性值，基于确定的值计算化学品的综合得分 并将其综合评分与其他水溶性有机化学物质的综合得分进行比较。

    Process for preparing a super saturated liquid alkali composition for reactive dyeing of textiles
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing a super saturated liquid alkali composition for reactive dyeing of textiles 失效
    制备纺织品活性染色的超饱和液体碱性组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5382262A

    公开(公告)日：1995-01-17

    申请号：US874754

    申请日：1992-04-27

    申请人： Samuel B. Moore

    发明人： Samuel B. Moore

    IPC分类号： C09B67/24 ,  D06P1/38 ,  D06P1/52 ,  D06P1/653 ,  D06P1/673 ,  D06P3/66 ,  C09B67/00

    CPC分类号： D06P1/653 ,  C09B67/0072 ,  D06P1/5257 ,  D06P1/6533 ,  D06P1/6735 ,  D06P3/66 ,  D06P1/38

    摘要： A liquid alkali composition fiber reactive dyeing of cotton and cotton blended fabrics. The liquid alkali is a solution of an alkali metal hydroxide and its carbonate formed by reaction of liquid CO.sub.2 with the alkali metal hydroxide solution. The resulting supersaturated solution has a high enough Total Alkalinity to achieve reaction between the dye and fiber but is sufficiently buffered to achieve this reaction slowly so that the fiber reactive dyes fix in a level, uniform fashion, Preferably the composition is a mixture of potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, potassium citrate, and potassium polyacrylate. The citrate and polyacrylate act as dispersants in the dyeing process and also act as crystallization inhibitors in solution. The use of the carbonate compounds of the present invention in place of conventional silicates or phosphorus prevents the discharge of untreatable toxic wastewater into natural waterways.

    摘要翻译： 棉和棉混纺织物的液态碱组合物纤维活性染色。 液态碱是通过液体CO 2与碱金属氢氧化物溶液的反应形成的碱金属氢氧化物及其碳酸盐的溶液。 所得的过饱和溶液具有足够高的总碱度以实现染料和纤维之间的反应，但是被充分缓冲以缓慢实现该反应，使得纤维活性染料以水平均匀的方式固定。优选地，组合物是氢氧化钾 ，碳酸钾，柠檬酸钾和聚丙烯酸钾。 柠檬酸盐和聚丙烯酸酯在染色过程中起分散剂的作用，并且在溶液中也起了结晶抑制剂的作用。 使用本发明的碳酸酯化合物代替常规的硅酸盐或磷防止将不可用的有毒废水排放到天然水道中。

    Low toxicity, biodegradable salt substitute for dyeing textiles: magnesium acetate in direct or reactive dyeing of cotton
    10.
    发明授权
    Low toxicity, biodegradable salt substitute for dyeing textiles: magnesium acetate in direct or reactive dyeing of cotton 失效
    染色纺织品的低毒，可生物降解的盐替代品：醋酸直接或活性染色棉花

    公开(公告)号：US5207800A

    公开(公告)日：1993-05-04

    申请号：US772482

    申请日：1991-10-07

    申请人： Samuel B. Moore

    发明人： Samuel B. Moore

    IPC分类号： D06P1/52 ,  D06P1/653 ,  D06P1/673

    CPC分类号： D06P1/6533 ,  D06P1/5257 ,  D06P1/6735 ,  Y10S8/918

    摘要： Low toxicity, biodegradable salt substitutes for use in dyeing of cotton and cotton blended fabrics. The salt substitutes are solubilized alkaline earth metal-organic complex compositions suitable to promote satisfactory dyeing. Preferably the composition is a mixture of magnesium acetate, magnesium citrate, and magnesium polyacrylate. After dyeing, a shift to alkaline pH in the wastewater treatment process allows for precipitation of the metal and the production of a biodegradable organic anion. The use of the salt compounds of the present invention in place of conventional sodium chloride or sulfate salts prevents the discharge of untreatable toxic wastewater into natural waterways.

    摘要翻译： 低毒，可生物降解的盐替代品用于棉和棉混纺织物的染色。 盐替代物是适于促进令人满意的染色的溶解的碱土金属 - 有机络合物组合物。 优选地，组合物是乙酸镁，柠檬酸镁和聚丙烯酸镁的混合物。 染色后，在废水处理过程中向碱性pH的转变允许金属的沉淀和可生物降解的有机阴离子的生产。 使用本发明的盐化合物代替常规的氯化钠或硫酸盐防止将不可用的有毒废水排放到天然水道中。