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公开(公告)号：US20130011756A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US12758355
申请日：2010-04-12
CPC分类号： H01M8/06 , C10J3/10 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1646
摘要： Methods are disclosed for extracting hydrogen from a biomass compound comprising carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. The biomass may include cellulose, lignin, and/or hemicellulose. Water is combined with the compound to produce a wet form of the compound. The wet form of the compound is transferred into a reaction processing chamber. The wet form of the compound is heated within the reaction chamber such that elements of the compound dissociate and react, with one reaction product comprising hydrogen gas. The hydrogen gas is processed to generate electrical power.
摘要翻译： 公开了从包括碳，氧和氢的生物质化合物中提取氢的方法。 生物质可包括纤维素，木质素和/或半纤维素。 水与化合物结合以产生湿形式的化合物。 化合物的湿形式转移到反应处理室中。 化合物的湿形式在反应室内加热，使得化合物的元素离解并反应，一个反应产物包含氢气。 处理氢气以产生电力。
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公开(公告)号：US09698439B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-04
申请号：US12758355
申请日：2010-04-12
CPC分类号： H01M8/06 , C10J3/10 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1646
摘要： Methods are disclosed for extracting hydrogen from a biomass compound comprising carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. The biomass may include cellulose, lignin, and/or hemicellulose. Water is combined with the compound to produce a wet form of the compound. The wet form of the compound is transferred into a reaction processing chamber. The wet form of the compound is heated within the reaction chamber such that elements of the compound dissociate and react, with one reaction product comprising hydrogen gas. The hydrogen gas is processed to generate electrical power.
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08303676B1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US12430616
申请日：2009-04-27
CPC分类号： C01B3/02 , C01B3/0094 , C01B3/323 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/0903 , F02C3/00 , F23K5/002 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , Y02E60/50
摘要： Methods are disclosed for generating electrical power from a compound comprising carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. Water is combined with the compound to produce a wet form of the compound. The wet form of the compound is transferred into a reaction processing chamber. The wet form of the compound is heated within the reaction chamber such that elements of the compound dissociate and react, with one reaction product comprising hydrogen gas. The hydrogen gas is processed to generate electrical power.
摘要翻译： 公开了从包含碳，氧和氢的化合物产生电力的方法。 水与化合物结合以产生湿形式的化合物。 化合物的湿形式转移到反应处理室中。 化合物的湿形式在反应室内加热，使得化合物的元素离解并反应，一个反应产物包含氢气。 处理氢气以产生电力。
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4.发明授权Power generation and space conditioning using a thermodynamic engine driven through environmental heating and cooling 有权使用通过环境加热和冷却驱动的热力发动机的发电和空间调节公开(公告)号：US08539771B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-24
申请号：US13007030
申请日：2011-01-14
CPC分类号： F03G6/068 , F02G1/043 , F02G2243/06 , F02G2254/15 , F02G2254/30 , F02G2256/50 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E20/363
摘要： A thermodynamic engine is configured to convert heat provided in the form of a temperature difference to a nonheat form of energy. Heat is directed through a heating loop in thermal contact with a first side of the thermodynamic engine. A second side of the thermodynamic engine is coupled to an environmental cooling loop in thermal contact with an environmental cooling device. The thermodynamic engine is operated to dispense heat from the second side of the thermodynamic engine through the environmental cooling loop into the environmental cooling device. Operation of the thermodynamic engine thereby generates the nonheat form of energy from the temperature difference established between the first side and the second side of the thermodynamic engine.
摘要翻译： 热力发动机构造成将以温度差形式提供的热量转换成不加热的能量。 热量通过与热力发动机的第一侧热接触的加热回路引导。 热力发动机的第二侧与环境冷却装置热接触的环境冷却回路连接。 热力发动机的作用是通过环境冷却回路将热量从热力发动机的第二侧分配到环境冷却装置中。 因此，热力学发动机的操作由热力发动机的第一侧和第二侧之间建立的温度差产生不加热形式的能量。
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5.发明申请POWER GENERATION AND SPACE CONDITIONING USING A THERMODYNAMIC ENGINE DRIVEN THROUGH ENVIRONMENTAL HEATING AND COOLING 有权使用通过环境加热和冷却驱动的热力发动机的发电和空间调节公开(公告)号：US20120102948A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US13007030
申请日：2011-01-14
CPC分类号： F03G6/068 , F02G1/043 , F02G2243/06 , F02G2254/15 , F02G2254/30 , F02G2256/50 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E20/363
摘要： A thermodynamic engine is configured to convert heat provided in the form of a temperature difference to a nonheat form of energy. Heat is directed through a heating loop in thermal contact with a first side of the thermodynamic engine. A second side of the thermodynamic engine is coupled to an environmental cooling loop in thermal contact with an environmental cooling device. The thermodynamic engine is operated to dispense heat from the second side of the thermodynamic engine through the environmental cooling loop into the environmental cooling device. Operation of the thermodynamic engine thereby generates the nonheat form of energy from the temperature difference established between the first side and the second side of the thermodynamic engine.
摘要翻译： 热力发动机构造成将以温度差形式提供的热量转换成不加热的能量。 热量通过与热力发动机的第一侧热接触的加热回路引导。 热力发动机的第二侧与环境冷却装置热接触的环境冷却回路连接。 热力发动机的作用是通过环境冷却回路将热量从热力发动机的第二侧分配到环境冷却装置中。 因此，热力学发动机的操作由热力发动机的第一侧和第二侧之间建立的温度差产生不加热形式的能量。
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公开(公告)号：US07810330B1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US11467819
申请日：2006-08-28
IPC分类号： F01K27/00
摘要： Power is generated from an ambient environment through the use of thermodynamic engines. A thermodynamic engine is disposed in the ambient environment and converts heat provided in the form of a temperature differential to a nonheat form of energy. Conditions in the ambient environment induce a phase transition in a heat-transport medium that causes the temperature differential. The heat-transport medium is renewed by allowing inducing a reverse phase transition in the heat-transport medium, permitting the heat-transport medium to repeatedly or continuously undergo the phase transition that causes the temperature differential.
摘要翻译： 通过使用热力发动机从周围环境产生电力。 热力发动机设置在周围环境中，并将以温差形式提供的热量转换成不加热的能量。 周围环境中的条件导致导致温度差的传热介质中的相变。 通过允许在传热介质中引起反相转变来更新热传输介质，允许热传输介质重复地或连续地经历导致温度差的相变。
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7.发明申请POWER GENERATION AND SPACE CONDITIONING USING A THERMODYNAMIC ENGINE DRIVEN THROUGH ENVIRONMENTAL HEATING AND COOLING 有权使用通过环境加热和冷却驱动的热力发动机的发电和空间调节公开(公告)号：US20080250788A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US11734854
申请日：2007-04-13
IPC分类号： F03G6/04
CPC分类号： F03G6/068 , F02G1/043 , F02G2243/06 , F02G2254/15 , F02G2254/30 , F02G2256/50 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E20/363
摘要： A thermodynamic engine is configured to convert heat provided in the form of a temperature difference to a nonheat form of energy. Heat is directed through a heating loop in thermal contact with a first side of the thermodynamic engine. A second side of the thermodynamic engine is coupled to an environmental cooling loop in thermal contact with an environmental cooling device. The thermodynamic engine is operated to dispense heat from the second side of the thermodynamic engine through the environmental cooling loop into the environmental cooling device. Operation of the thermodynamic engine thereby generates the nonheat form of energy from the temperature difference established between the first side and the second side of the thermodynamic engine.
摘要翻译： 热力发动机构造成将以温度差形式提供的热量转换成不加热的能量。 热量通过与热力发动机的第一侧热接触的加热回路引导。 热力发动机的第二侧与环境冷却装置热接触的环境冷却回路连接。 热力发动机的作用是通过环境冷却回路将热量从热力发动机的第二侧分配到环境冷却装置中。 因此，热力学发动机的操作由热力发动机的第一侧和第二侧之间建立的温度差产生不加热形式的能量。
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8.发明授权Power generation and space conditioning using a thermodynamic engine driven through environmental heating and cooling 有权使用通过环境加热和冷却驱动的热力发动机的发电和空间调节公开(公告)号：US07877999B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US11734854
申请日：2007-04-13
CPC分类号： F03G6/068 , F02G1/043 , F02G2243/06 , F02G2254/15 , F02G2254/30 , F02G2256/50 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E20/363
摘要： A thermodynamic engine is configured to convert heat provided in the form of a temperature difference to a nonheat form of energy. Heat is directed through a heating loop in thermal contact with a first side of the thermodynamic engine. A second side of the thermodynamic engine is coupled to an environmental cooling loop in thermal contact with an environmental cooling device. The thermodynamic engine is operated to dispense heat from the second side of the thermodynamic engine through the environmental cooling loop into the environmental cooling device. Operation of the thermodynamic engine thereby generates the nonheat form of energy from the temperature difference established between the first side and the second side of the thermodynamic engine.
摘要翻译： 热力发动机构造成将以温度差形式提供的热量转换成不加热的能量。 热量通过与热力发动机的第一侧热接触的加热回路引导。 热力发动机的第二侧与环境冷却装置热接触的环境冷却回路连接。 热力发动机的作用是通过环境冷却回路将热量从热力发动机的第二侧分配到环境冷却装置中。 因此，热力学发动机的操作由热力发动机的第一侧和第二侧之间建立的温度差产生不加热形式的能量。
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公开(公告)号：US07617680B1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US11467854
申请日：2006-08-28
IPC分类号： G21D5/00
CPC分类号： F01K25/10
摘要： Methods and systems are disclosed for generating power though the use of thermodynamic engines and low-temperature liquids. A liquid cryogen maintains a temperature differential with a heat source across a thermodynamic engine. The thermodynamic engine is run to convert heat provided in the form of the temperature differential to a nonheat form of energy. Cryogen vapor produced by vaporization of the liquid cryogen is collected and combusted to generate additional energy.
摘要翻译： 公开了通过使用热力发动机和低温液体来发电的方法和系统。 液体冷冻剂通过热力发动机与热源保持温差。 运行热力发动机将以温差形式提供的热量转换成不加热形式的能量。 通过液体冷冻剂蒸发产生的低温蒸气被收集并燃烧以产生额外的能量。
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公开(公告)号：US4873069A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US284910
申请日：1988-12-15
IPC分类号： C30B25/00
CPC分类号： C30B25/005 , C30B29/36
摘要： A method for achieving a high yield of beta silicon carbide whiskers. According to this method, very small (e.g., 0.002 microns) fluffy silicon dioxide particles having a very large surface area (e.g., 200 m.sup.2 /g) are mixed with a fluffy carbonized material. These materials have a void volume of about 40 percent or greater. The silicon dioixde is present in an amount by weight approximately twice that of the carbon constituent. This mixture is heated, preferably in the presence of a catalyst (e.g., anhydrous boric oxide and powdered aluminum metal) at a temperature of about 1650.degree..+-.300.degree. C. for a time of one-half to four hours. During this heating the gaseous reaction products are maintained at a steady state as with a low flow of argon gas through the furnace. The resultant SiC whiskers have a diameter in the range of about 0.5 to 10 micrometers, and a length of about 10 to about 1000 micrometers. These SiC whiskers are principally beta phase silicon carbide and the whiskers have a smooth surface morphology. The effects of the variables are described.
摘要翻译： 一种实现高产率的β碳化硅晶须的方法。 根据该方法，具有非常大的表面积（例如，200m 2 / g）的非常小的（例如0.002微米）蓬松的二氧化硅颗粒与蓬松的碳化材料混合。 这些材料具有约40％或更大的空隙体积。 二氧化硅硅的重量约为碳组分的两倍。 将该混合物在约1650℃±300℃的温度下，优选在催化剂（例如无水氧化硼和粉末状金属铝）的存在下加热半小时至四小时。 在这种加热期间，气态反应产物保持在稳定的状态，就像低氩气流通过炉子一样。 所得到的SiC晶须直径在约0.5至10微米的范围内，长度约为10至约1000微米。 这些SiC晶须主要是β相碳化硅，晶须具有光滑的表面形态。 描述变量的影响。
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