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    SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL SYSTEM EQUIPPED WITH CARBON MONOXIDE GENERATOR USING ULTRACLEAN COAL OR GRAPHITE
    5.
    发明申请
    SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL SYSTEM EQUIPPED WITH CARBON MONOXIDE GENERATOR USING ULTRACLEAN COAL OR GRAPHITE 有权
    使用超级煤或石墨的碳氧化物发生器固体氧化物燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号：US20140030616A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-30

    申请号：US14112527

    申请日：2011-04-22

    申请人： Chung Hwan Jeon ,  Jong-Pil Kim ,  Seung Mo Kim

    发明人： Chung Hwan Jeon ,  Jong-Pil Kim ,  Seung Mo Kim

    IPC分类号： H01M8/06

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/1646 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  H01M8/0643 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02E60/525

    摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell system has a carbon monoxide generator using ultraclean coal or graphite, which includes a carbon supply unit, a carbon dioxide supply unit, a carbon monoxide generating unit, and a fuel cell unit. The carbon monoxide generating unit supplies CO to the anode of the fuel cell unit, and CO2 discharged from the fuel cell unit is recycled to the carbon dioxide supply unit. Because ultraclean coal or graphite is used, a separate reformer does not need to be used, and thus energy can be produced with high efficiency even at low costs. Because CO2 discharged from the solid oxide fuel cell, which uses carbon monoxide as a fuel, after a fuel cell reaction, is reused as reactant gas, carbon dioxide is not emitted into the atmosphere. Gasification can be smoothly achieved by the carbon monoxide generating unit including heating powder or a heating reaction chamber.

    摘要翻译： 一种固体氧化物型燃料电池系统，具有使用了超级煤或石墨的一氧化碳发生器，其包括碳供给单元，二氧化碳供给单元，一氧化碳发生单元以及燃料电池单元。 一氧化碳产生单元向燃料电池单元的阳极供应CO，并且将从燃料电池单元排出的CO 2再循环到二氧化碳供应单元。 由于使用了超纯煤或石墨，因此不需要使用单独的重整器，因此即使以低成本也能以高效率生产能量。 由于在燃料电池反应之后从使用一氧化碳作为燃料的固体氧化物燃料电池排放的CO被用作反应气体，二氧化碳不会排放到大气中。 可以通过包括加热粉末或加热反应室的一氧化碳产生单元平稳地实现气化。

    SCALABLE BIOMASS REACTOR AND METHOD
    9.
    发明申请
    SCALABLE BIOMASS REACTOR AND METHOD 有权
    可扩展的生物质反应器和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110094158A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-28

    申请号：US12760241

    申请日：2010-04-14

    申请人： Peter J. Schubert

    发明人： Peter J. Schubert

    IPC分类号： C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/00

    CPC分类号： C10B53/02 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B57/16 ,  C10J3/007 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1269 ,  C10J2300/1276 ,  C10J2300/1646 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10J2300/1892 ,  C10K1/024 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/145

    摘要： A system and method capable of efficient production of synthesis gas from biomass materials in a manner which can be scaled to relatively large throughput capacities. the system is operable to compact a loose biomass material and simultaneously introduce the compacted biomass material into entrances of internal passages of multiple parallel reactors, heat the compacted biomass material within the reactors to a temperature at which organic molecules within the compacted biomass material break down to form ash and gases comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen gases, inhibit combustion of the compacted biomass material when heated within the internal passages of the reactors, conduct the carbon monoxide and hydrogen gases through the reactors in a direction opposite the movement of the compacted biomass through the reactors, and remove the ash from the reactor.

    摘要翻译： 一种能够以可扩展到相对大的生产能力的方式从生物质材料有效地生产合成气的系统和方法。 该系统可操作地压缩松散的生物质材料并同时将压实的生物质材料引入到多个平行反应器的内部通道的入口中，将反应器内的压实的生物质材料加热到压实的生物质材料内的有机分子分解为 形成灰分和包含一氧化碳和氢气的气体，当在反应器的内部通道内加热时，抑制压实的生物质材料的燃烧，将一氧化碳和氢气以与压实的生物质的运动相反的方向通过反应器 反应器，并从反应器中除去灰分。

    Method for high efficiency for producing fuel gas for power generation
    10.
    发明申请
    Method for high efficiency for producing fuel gas for power generation 审中-公开
    用于生产用于发电的燃料气体的高效率的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100299996A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-02

    申请号：US12592322

    申请日：2009-11-23

    申请人： William C. Pfefferle

    发明人： William C. Pfefferle

    IPC分类号： C10J3/46

    CPC分类号： F02C3/28 ,  C10J3/466 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/1253 ,  C10J2300/1646 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1678 ,  C10K1/024 ,  H01M8/0643 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02P20/123

    摘要： A method is provided for operating a coal gasifier, preferably an oxygen-blown two zone-coal gasifier, without the need for the addition of water and producing a high LHV-content coal product fuel gas from coal. A first supply of coal, preferably dry coal, first supply of carbon dioxide, and a supply of oxygen are passed into a high pressure combustion vessel wherein the coal reacts with the oxygen and carbon dioxide to form an exothermic zone producing a combustion temperature in excess of the melting point of the ash in the coal. This in turn produces a melted ash and a combustion product gas comprising carbon monoxide. The melted ash is drained or otherwise removed for disposal and the combustion product gas subsequently is passed into an entrained flow reaction vessel. A second supply of dry coal and a second supply of carbon dioxide are injected into the entrained flow reaction vessel wherein the coal thermally reacts with the combustion product gas and the carbon dioxide and produces a product fuel gas. The resultant product fuel gas comprises more moles of carbon monoxide than moles of carbon in the first and second supplies of coal. The product fuel gas may exhibit a gas exit temperature at a value below the melting point of the coal ash but no lower than about 1400° Kelvin, and it may be passed to a turbine having closed loop internal cooling thereby recovering energy and lowering the product gas pressure and temperature prior to potential heat exchange with incoming gasifier feed gases.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于操作煤气化器，优选氧气吹制两区煤气化器的方法，而不需要添加水并从煤产生高LHV含量的煤制品燃料气体。 首先提供煤，优选干煤，首先供应二氧化碳和供应氧气进入高压燃烧器，其中煤与氧气和二氧化碳反应形成放热区，产生过量的燃烧温度 的煤灰中的熔点。 这又产生熔融的灰分和包含一氧化碳的燃烧产物气体。 熔化的灰分被排出或以其他方式去除以便处置，随后将燃烧产物气体进入夹带的流动反应容器中。 将第二次供应的干煤和第二次二氧化碳供应物注入夹带的流动反应容器中，其中煤与燃烧产物气体和二氧化碳热反应并产生产物燃料气体。 所得产物燃料气体在第一和第二供应煤中包含比一氧化碳更多的摩尔数。 产物燃料气体可以将气体出口温度显示在低于煤灰熔点但不低于约1400°开尔文的值，并且可以传递到具有闭环内部冷却的涡轮机，从而回收能量并降低产品 在与进入的气化器进料气体进行潜在的热交换之前的气体压力和温度。