公开(公告)号：US20090211337A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-27

申请号：US12368490

申请日：2009-02-10

申请人： Satoshi Masuda ,  Hirohiko Yamada ,  Shuhei Oe ,  Naoki Kokubo

发明人： Satoshi Masuda ,  Hirohiko Yamada ,  Shuhei Oe ,  Naoki Kokubo

IPC分类号： G01L23/22

CPC分类号： G01L23/225

摘要： An output of a knock sensor is A/D converted in a specified knock determination range. In a time-frequency analysis part, data of frequency, time, and vibration intensity are extracted at the same time from the knock sensor output signal and the time-varying patterns of vibration intensities in multiple frequency ranges are extracted. An edge direction and an edge intensity are computed by an edge extraction processing. A correlation value expressing a correlation between time-varying patterns of vibration intensities in multiple frequency ranges and a reference model expressing the feature of knock is computed in a mutual correlation/knock determination part. The correlation value is compared with a determination threshold. When the correlation value is larger than the determination threshold, it is determined that knock is caused. When the correlation value is not larger than the determination threshold, it is determined that knock is not caused.

摘要翻译： 敲击传感器的输出在指定的敲击判定范围内进行A / D转换。 在时频分析部分，从爆震传感器输出信号中同时提取频率，时间和振动强度的数据，并提取多个频率范围内的振动强度的时变模式。 通过边缘提取处理来计算边缘方向和边缘强度。 在互相关/敲击判定部中计算出表示多个频率范围的振动强度的时变图案与表示敲击特征的参照模型之间的相关性的相关值。 将相关值与确定阈值进行比较。 当相关值大于确定阈值时，确定发生敲击。 当相关值不大于确定阈值时，确定不引起敲击。

公开(公告)号：US20090223281A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-10

申请号：US12388651

申请日：2009-02-19

申请人： Satoshi Masuda ,  Hirohiko Yamada ,  Naoki Kokubo ,  Shuhei Oe

发明人： Satoshi Masuda ,  Hirohiko Yamada ,  Naoki Kokubo ,  Shuhei Oe

IPC分类号： G01L23/22

CPC分类号： G01L23/225

摘要： An output signal of a knock sensor is converted by an A/D conversion part in a specified knock determination range. In a time-frequency analysis part, data of frequency, time, and vibration intensity are extracted at the same time from an output signal of the knock sensor, and the time-varying patterns of vibration intensities in multiple frequency ranges are extracted. A knock determination part computes the number of time-varying patterns of vibration intensity which rise at same time. The knock determination part executes a knock determination based on whether the number of the time-varying patterns of vibration intensity is greater than a knock determination threshold.

摘要翻译： 爆震传感器的输出信号由指定的爆震判定范围内的A / D转换部转换。 在时频分析部中，从爆震传感器的输出信号同时提取频率，时间和振动强度的数据，并提取多个频率范围内的振动强度的随时间变化的模式。 爆震确定部分计算同时上升的振动强度的时变模式的数量。 爆震判定部基于振动强度的时变图案的数量是否大于爆震判定阈值来执行爆震判定。

公开(公告)号：US08151627B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-10

申请号：US12388651

申请日：2009-02-19

申请人： Satoshi Masuda ,  Hirohiko Yamada ,  Naoki Kokubo ,  Shuhei Oe

发明人： Satoshi Masuda ,  Hirohiko Yamada ,  Naoki Kokubo ,  Shuhei Oe

IPC分类号： G01M15/12

CPC分类号： G01L23/225

摘要： An output signal of a knock sensor is converted by an A/D conversion part in a specified knock determination range. In a time-frequency analysis part, data of frequency, time, and vibration intensity are extracted at the same time from an output signal of the knock sensor, and the time-varying patterns of vibration intensities in multiple frequency ranges are extracted. A knock determination part computes the number of time-varying patterns of vibration intensity which rise at same time. The knock determination part executes a knock determination based on whether the number of the time-varying patterns of vibration intensity is greater than a knock determination threshold.

摘要翻译： 爆震传感器的输出信号由指定的爆震判定范围内的A / D转换部转换。 在时频分析部中，从爆震传感器的输出信号同时提取频率，时间和振动强度的数据，并提取多个频率范围内的振动强度的随时间变化的模式。 爆震确定部分计算同时上升的振动强度的时变模式的数量。 爆震判定部基于振动强度的时变图案的数量是否大于爆震判定阈值来执行爆震判定。

公开(公告)号：US08096166B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-17

申请号：US12388616

申请日：2009-02-19

申请人： Satoshi Masuda ,  Hirohiko Yamada ,  Naoki Kokubo ,  Shuhei Oe

发明人： Satoshi Masuda ,  Hirohiko Yamada ,  Naoki Kokubo ,  Shuhei Oe

IPC分类号： G01M15/12

CPC分类号： G01L23/225

摘要： An output signal of a knock sensor is converted by an A/D conversion part in a specified knock determination range. In a time-frequency analysis part, data of frequency, time, and vibration intensity are extracted at the same time from an output signal of the knock sensor and the time-varying patterns of vibration intensities in multiple frequency ranges are extracted. A knock determination part computes lengths (crank angle, or time period) from a starting point to a latest terminating point of the time-varying patterns of vibration intensity in at least two frequency ranges, which rise at a same time. The knock determination part executes a knock determination based on whether the lengths are greater than a knock determination threshold.

摘要翻译： 爆震传感器的输出信号由指定的爆震判定范围内的A / D转换部转换。 在时频分析部中，从爆震传感器的输出信号同时提取频率，时间和振动强度的数据，并提取多个频率范围内的振动强度的时变图案。 敲击确定部分计算在至少两个频率范围内的振动强度的时变模式的起始点到最后终点的长度（曲柄角或时间周期），其同时上升。 爆震判定部基于长度是否大于爆震判定阈值来执行爆震判定。

公开(公告)号：US08056396B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-15

申请号：US12368490

申请日：2009-02-10

申请人： Satoshi Masuda ,  Hirohiko Yamada ,  Shuhei Oe ,  Naoki Kokubo

发明人： Satoshi Masuda ,  Hirohiko Yamada ,  Shuhei Oe ,  Naoki Kokubo

IPC分类号： G01M15/12

CPC分类号： G01L23/225

摘要： An output of a knock sensor is A/D converted in a specified knock determination range. In a time-frequency analysis part, data of frequency, time, and vibration intensity are extracted at the same time from the knock sensor output signal and the time-varying patterns of vibration intensities in multiple frequency ranges are extracted. An edge direction and an edge intensity are computed by an edge extraction processing. A correlation value expressing a correlation between time-varying patterns of vibration intensities in multiple frequency ranges and a reference model expressing the feature of knock is computed in a mutual correlation/knock determination part. The correlation value is compared with a determination threshold. When the correlation value is larger than the determination threshold, it is determined that knock is caused. When the correlation value is not larger than the determination threshold, it is determined that knock is not caused.

摘要翻译： 敲击传感器的输出在指定的敲击判定范围内进行A / D转换。 在时频分析部分，从爆震传感器输出信号中同时提取频率，时间和振动强度的数据，并提取多个频率范围内的振动强度的时变模式。 通过边缘提取处理来计算边缘方向和边缘强度。 在互相关/敲击判定部中计算出表示多个频率范围的振动强度的时变图案与表示敲击特征的参照模型之间的相关性的相关值。 将相关值与确定阈值进行比较。 当相关值大于确定阈值时，确定引起敲击。 当相关值不大于确定阈值时，确定不引起敲击。

公开(公告)号：US20090217738A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-03

申请号：US12372140

申请日：2009-02-17

申请人： Naoki Kokubo ,  Satoshi Masuda ,  Hirohiko Yamada ,  Shuhei Oe

发明人： Naoki Kokubo ,  Satoshi Masuda ,  Hirohiko Yamada ,  Shuhei Oe

IPC分类号： G01L23/22

CPC分类号： G01L23/225

摘要： A knock sensor signal is converted by an A/D conversion part in a specified knock determination range. In a time-frequency analysis part, data of frequency, time, and vibration intensity are extracted at the same time from an output signal of the knock sensor and the time-varying patterns of vibration intensity of multiple frequency ranges are extracted. Contours of the time-varying patterns of vibration intensity in multiple frequency ranges are extracted. Vectors indicating directions along which the vibration intensities vary are approximated by the contour of the time-varying pattern of vibration intensity in each frequency range according to the least-squares method. A knock determination is executed based on whether directions of any two or more of multiple vectors are within a predetermined range. Alternatively, a knock determination is executed based on whether a ratio of length of any two or more of the vectors is within a predetermined range.

摘要翻译： 爆震传感器信号由指定的爆震判定范围内的A / D转换部转换。 在时频分析部中，从爆震传感器的输出信号同时提取频率，时间和振动强度的数据，并提取多个频率范围的振动强度的随时间变化的模式。 提取多个频率范围内振动强度时变模式的轮廓。 指示振动强度变化的方向的矢量根据最小二乘法近似于每个频率范围内的振动强度的时变模式的轮廓。 基于多个向量中的任何两个或多个的方向是否在预定范围内来执行敲击判定。 或者，基于任何两个或更多个向量的长度的比率是否在预定范围内来执行敲击判定。

公开(公告)号：US20080262705A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

申请号：US12092163

申请日：2007-10-01

申请人： Shuhei Oe ,  Kouzi Ohara ,  Satoshi Masuda ,  Yuuichi Takemura ,  Rihito Kaneko ,  Kenji Kasashima ,  Masatomo Yoshihara ,  Kenji Senda ,  Norihito Hanai ,  Yasuhiro Yamasako

发明人： Shuhei Oe ,  Kouzi Ohara ,  Satoshi Masuda ,  Yuuichi Takemura ,  Rihito Kaneko ,  Kenji Kasashima ,  Masatomo Yoshihara ,  Kenji Senda ,  Norihito Hanai ,  Yasuhiro Yamasako

IPC分类号： F02D45/00

CPC分类号： G01M15/11 ,  F02D35/027 ,  F02D41/1498 ,  G01L23/225

摘要： An engine ECU executes: calculating 15-degrees integrated value integrating vibration intensity for each of six crank angle ranges; detecting an amount of change in the 15-degrees integrated value between ignition cycles; specifying two ranges having larger amounts of change; specifying a crank angle having intensity larger than that of a neighboring crank angle in a search range determined to be the same as the specified ranges; calculating a coefficient of correlation K corresponding to a difference between a vibration waveform and a knock waveform model while the specified crank angle is matched with a timing at which intensity peaks in the knock waveform model; and, if the coefficient of correlation K is larger than a threshold value K(0), determining that knock has occurred.

摘要翻译： 发动机ECU执行：对六个曲柄角范围中的每一个计算积分振动强度的15度积分值; 检测点火循环之间15度积分值的变化量; 指定具有较大变化量的两个范围; 指定在确定为与所述指定范围相同的搜索范围内具有大于相邻曲柄角的强度的曲柄角; 计算与所述爆震波形模型中的强度峰值的时刻相匹配的振动波形与爆震波形模型之间的差值的相关系数K; 并且如果相关系数K大于阈值K（0），则确定发生了敲击。

公开(公告)号：US07673615B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-09

申请号：US12092163

申请日：2007-10-01

申请人： Shuhei Oe ,  Kouzi Ohara ,  Satoshi Masuda ,  Yuuichi Takemura ,  Rihito Kaneko ,  Kenji Kasashima ,  Masatomo Yoshihara ,  Kenji Senda ,  Norihito Hanai ,  Yasuhiro Yamasako

发明人： Shuhei Oe ,  Kouzi Ohara ,  Satoshi Masuda ,  Yuuichi Takemura ,  Rihito Kaneko ,  Kenji Kasashima ,  Masatomo Yoshihara ,  Kenji Senda ,  Norihito Hanai ,  Yasuhiro Yamasako

IPC分类号： F02P5/00 ,  G01L23/22

CPC分类号： G01M15/11 ,  F02D35/027 ,  F02D41/1498 ,  G01L23/225

摘要： An engine ECU executes: calculating 15-degrees integrated value integrating vibration intensity for each of six crank angle ranges; detecting an amount of change in the 15-degrees integrated value between ignition cycles; specifying two ranges having larger amounts of change; specifying a crank angle having intensity larger than that of a neighboring crank angle in a search range determined to be the same as the specified ranges; calculating a coefficient of correlation K corresponding to a difference between a vibration waveform and a knock waveform model while the specified crank angle is matched with a timing at which intensity peaks in the knock waveform model; and, if the coefficient of correlation K is larger than a threshold value K(0), determining that knock has occurred.

摘要翻译： 发动机ECU执行：对六个曲柄角范围中的每一个计算积分振动强度的15度积分值; 检测点火循环之间15度积分值的变化量; 指定具有较大变化量的两个范围; 指定在确定为与所述指定范围相同的搜索范围内具有大于相邻曲柄角的强度的曲柄角; 计算与所述爆震波形模型中的强度峰值的定时相匹配的振动波形与爆震波形模型之间的差值的相关系数K; 并且如果相关系数K大于阈值K（0），则确定发生了敲击。

公开(公告)号：US08979238B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-17

申请号：US13459919

申请日：2012-04-30

申请人： Hitoshi Nishikori ,  Satoshi Masuda ,  Tomoki Yamamuro ,  Osamu Iwasaki ,  Norihiro Kawatoko ,  Atsuhiko Masuyama ,  Fumiko Suzuki

发明人： Hitoshi Nishikori ,  Satoshi Masuda ,  Tomoki Yamamuro ,  Osamu Iwasaki ,  Norihiro Kawatoko ,  Atsuhiko Masuyama ,  Fumiko Suzuki

IPC分类号： B41J29/393 ,  B41J2/195 ,  B41J29/38 ,  B41J2/205 ,  B41J2/21 ,  G06K15/10 ,  G06K15/02

CPC分类号： B41J2/2146 ,  G06K15/102 ,  G06K15/1868

摘要： Provided are an inkjet printing apparatus and inkjet printing method that can, regardless of an ejection frequency of a print head, stabilize density of an image expressed on a print medium. For this purpose, an ink concentration integrated value is obtained according to the ejection history of each nozzle so as to be increased by data indicating non-ejection of the nozzle or decreased by data indicating ejection. Then, image data on the target pixel is corrected such that density of the target pixel is further reduced as the pixel is subjected to printing by a nozzle having a higher ink concentration integrated value.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种喷墨打印设备和喷墨打印方法，其可以不考虑打印头的喷射频率，稳定在打印介质上表达的图像的浓度。 为此，根据每个喷嘴的喷射历史获得油墨浓度积分值，以便通过指示不喷射喷嘴的数据或通过指示喷射的数据减少。 然后，校正目标像素上的图像数据，使得通过具有较高墨水浓度积分值的喷嘴对像素进行打印，目标像素的浓度进一步降低。

公开(公告)号：US08829362B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-09

申请号：US13571145

申请日：2012-08-09

申请人： Satoshi Masuda

发明人： Satoshi Masuda

IPC分类号： H05K1/11 ,  H01L23/66 ,  H01L23/367 ,  H01L25/07 ,  H01L23/498 ,  H01L23/50

CPC分类号： H01L23/3677 ,  H01L23/49838 ,  H01L23/50 ,  H01L23/66 ,  H01L25/072 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48137 ,  H01L2224/48195 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/48464 ,  H01L2924/1423 ,  H01L2924/15157 ,  H01L2924/19105 ,  H01L2924/19107 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H05K1/021 ,  H05K1/0215 ,  H05K1/0243 ,  H05K3/4629 ,  H05K2201/09181 ,  H05K2201/10416 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： An electronic device including a first ground conductor layer positioned at an underside of a first insulation layer; a second ground conductor layer positioned at an upper side of the first insulation layer; a second insulation layer positioned at an upper side of the second ground conductor layer; a first connection pattern formed on an inside wall of a first opening penetrating the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer and interconnecting the first ground conductor layer and the second ground conductor layer; a conductive member provided in the first opening and connected to the first ground conductor layer; and an electronic element mounted on the member and grounded to the member.

摘要翻译： 一种电子设备，包括位于第一绝缘层下侧的第一接地导体层; 位于所述第一绝缘层的上侧的第二接地导体层; 位于所述第二接地导体层的上侧的第二绝缘层; 形成在穿过所述第一绝缘层的第一开口和所述第二绝缘层的内壁上并且互连所述第一接地导体层和所述第二接地导体层的第一连接图案; 导电构件，设置在所述第一开口中并连接到所述第一接地导体层; 以及安装在构件上并接地到构件的电子元件。