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公开(公告)号：US07274974B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-25
申请号：US11063184
申请日：2005-02-22
申请人： Scott R. Brown , Gary M. Kuzkin
发明人： Scott R. Brown , Gary M. Kuzkin
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J3/14 , H02J9/06 , Y02B70/3225 , Y04S20/222 , Y10T307/647 , Y10T307/68
摘要： An independent automatic shedding system that automatically allows any combination of loads to powered under limited power availability (such as a standby power source) without overloading the generator or rewiring, while contributing to the stability of the power grid. A motorized disconnection actuation mechanism under control of a controller disconnects or recloses the contacts of a branch circuit breaker. A sensor detects the presence or absence of a power source and the type of power source, which is classified according to its type. A power source classification program is executed by the controller that interprets the sensor data and causes disconnection or reclosing of the disconnection actuation mechanism depending on a desired status (ON or OFF) of the branch circuit breaker when standby power is available. Conventional circuit protection is provided an optional advanced circuit protection such as ground or arc fault circuit interruption.
摘要翻译： 一个独立的自动脱落系统，可自动允许任何组合的负载在有限的功率可用性（例如备用电源）下供电，而不会使发电机重新接线或重新布线，同时有助于电网的稳定性。 在控制器下的电动断开致动机构断开或重新连接分支断路器的触点。 传感器检测电源的存在或不存在以及根据其类型分类的电源的类型。 电源分类程序由解释传感器数据的控制器执行，并且当备用电源可用时，根据分支断路器的期望状态（ON或OFF）导致断开致动机构的断开或重新闭合。 传统的电路保护提供了可选的高级电路保护，例如接地或电弧故障电路中断。
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公开(公告)号：US07079365B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US10718244
申请日：2003-11-20
申请人： Scott R. Brown , Kyle P. Hunter , Roy S. Colby
发明人： Scott R. Brown , Kyle P. Hunter , Roy S. Colby
IPC分类号： H00H3/00
摘要： A microcontroller-based system to detect ground-fault and grounded-neutral conditions in a monitored circuit of an electrical distribution system having line and neutral conductors. The system includes a single sensor producing an output signal responsive to current flow in both the line and neutral conductors of the monitored circuit, and a microcontroller receiving the sensor output signal and initiating the generation of a circuit status signal indicating one of a normal operating condition, a ground-fault condition or a grounded-neutral condition in the monitored circuit. The microcontroller is programmed to continuously test for ground-fault conditions by evaluating the sensor output signal and, at selected intervals, test for grounded-neutral conditions by evaluating the sensor's output signal response to a microcontroller initiated ping in the sensor circuit.
摘要翻译： 一种基于微控制器的系统，用于检测具有线路和中性导体的配电系统的监控电路中的接地故障和接地中性条件。 该系统包括单个传感器，其产生响应于被监测电路的线路和中性线路中的电流的输出信号，以及微控制器，其接收传感器输出信号，并启动生成指示正常操作条件之一的电路状态信号 ，受监控电路中的接地故障状况或接地中性状态。 微控制器被编程为通过评估传感器输出信号来连续测试接地故障情况，并且以选定的间隔通过评估传感器对传感器电路中微控制器启动的ping的输出信号响应来测试接地中性条件。
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公开(公告)号：US08063787B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US12653649
申请日：2009-12-16
CPC分类号： H02J13/001 , H02J2003/143 , Y02B70/3216 , Y02B70/3266 , Y04S10/40 , Y04S20/221 , Y04S20/224 , Y04S20/242
摘要： A point-of-use energy status indicator monitoring the presence or absence of energy at a monitored device that is required for proper operation of a point-of-use device. The point-of-use indicator being in two-way communication with a status determining device that monitors the monitored device. The status determining device being capable of overriding a utility or energy management system curtailment of energy to the monitored device in response to receiving a signal from a means for overriding located in the point-of-use energy status indicator.
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公开(公告)号：US20090167100A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12005670
申请日：2007-12-28
IPC分类号： H01H3/22
CPC分类号： H01H71/70 , H01H83/20 , H01H2083/203 , Y10T307/911 , Y10T307/944
摘要： Circuit for determining the presence or absence of a remotely controlled circuit beaker connection to a control circuit and the current state of an internal operating device of a remotely controlled circuit breaker connected to a control circuit.
摘要翻译： 用于确定与控制电路的遥控电路烧杯连接的存在或不存在以及连接到控制电路的远程控制断路器的内部操作装置的当前状态的电路。
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公开(公告)号：US07112898B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-26
申请号：US10058863
申请日：2002-01-28
IPC分类号： H02J1/00
CPC分类号： H02M7/2176 , H02M3/156 , H02M2001/0022 , H02M2003/1555 , Y10T307/826
摘要： An economical digital voltage sag compensator for overcoming sags in distributed electrical power. The voltage sag compensator employs an inexpensive micro-controller, a full wave bridge rectifier, a DC power supply, a voltage divider and an output switch. The micro-controller continuously monitors and evaluates, with respect to a setpoint measured in volt-seconds, the rectified DC voltage. At regularly spaced trigger events, as determined by the micro-controller, the micro-controller concurrently monitors the rectified DC voltage, evaluates the monitored voltage with respect to the setpoint, produces an output signal and sends that output signal to the output switch. The output switch supplies an electrical device, connected electrically in series with the full wave bridge rectifier and the output switch, with a constant average current of sufficient level to maintain the electrical device in a desired operating condition. The constant average current is obtained by applying constant volt-seconds to the electrical device. The circuit also provides overvoltage protection to the electrical device.
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公开(公告)号：US06563420B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09951604
申请日：2001-09-13
申请人： Scott R. Brown , Gary W. Scott
发明人： Scott R. Brown , Gary W. Scott
IPC分类号： H04M1104
CPC分类号： H04B3/56 , H04B2203/5466 , H04B2203/547 , H04B2203/5483
摘要： A power line communications apparatus and method for providing communications over power leads connecting two pieces of electrical equipment. One power lead is split into similarly sized first and second parallel conductors. The first and second conductors pass through a current transformer, the first conductor having a load current flow opposite the second conductor with respect to the current transformer. The transmitted communications signal is applied to the secondary of the current transformer and is induced on the primary of the transformer, namely a loop formed by the first and second conductors. A second current transformer serves as a receiving transducer and senses the communications signal on the first and second conductors.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过连接两个电气设备的电源线提供通信的电力线通信装置和方法。 一个电源线被分成类似尺寸的第一和第二平行导体。 第一和第二导体穿过电流互感器，第一导体具有与第二导体相对于电流互感器相反的负载电流流动。 发射的通信信号被施加到电流互感器的次级，并且被感应在变压器的初级，即由第一和第二导体形成的环路。 第二电流互感器用作接收换能器并感测第一和第二导体上的通信信号。
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公开(公告)号：US20130018609A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-17
申请号：US13182154
申请日：2011-07-13
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01R21/133 , G01R21/06 , G01R22/063
摘要： Power measurement by tracking of a voltage cycle when voltage and current measurements are taken at different locations on an AC power line, with the devices taking the measurements interconnected by an asynchronous data network. In general, a synchronization/timing message is sent from the voltage sensing side to the current sensing side, with the synchronization/timing message being transmitted at a predetermined point in the periodic voltage cycle. The receipt of the synchronization/timing message by the current sensing side may be used to re-synchronize an internal model of the voltage cycle maintained by the current sensing side to the measured voltage cycle. The predetermined point in the voltage cycle may be the zero-crossing point, or other point, of the voltage cycle.
摘要翻译： 通过在交流电源线上的不同位置进行电压和电流测量时，通过跟踪电压周期进行功率测量，并通过异步数据网络进行测量。 通常，同步/定时消息从电压感测侧发送到电流感测侧，同步/定时消息在周期性电压周期中的预定点发送。 可以使用由电流感测侧接收同步/定时消息来将由电流感测侧维持的电压周期的内部模型重新同步到测量的电压周期。 电压周期中的预定点可以是电压周期的过零点或其他点。
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公开(公告)号：US20110140901A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12653649
申请日：2009-12-16
IPC分类号： G08B21/00
CPC分类号： H02J13/001 , H02J2003/143 , Y02B70/3216 , Y02B70/3266 , Y04S10/40 , Y04S20/221 , Y04S20/224 , Y04S20/242
摘要： A point-of-use energy status indicator monitoring the presence or absence of energy at a monitored device that is required for proper operation of a point-of-use device. The point-of-use indicator being in two-way communication with a status determining device that monitors the monitored device. The status determining device being capable of overriding a utility or energy management system curtailment of energy to the monitored device in response to receiving a signal from a means for overriding located in the point-of-use energy status indicator.
摘要翻译： 一个使用点的能量状态指示器，监视被监视设备的能量的存在或不存在，以便正确使用使用点设备。 使用点指示器与监视被监视的设备的状态确定设备进行双向通信。 所述状态确定装置能够响应于从位于所述使用点能量状态指示器中的用于覆盖的装置的信号接收到来自所述被监控设备的能量来削减能量或能量管理系统。
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公开(公告)号：US09031800B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US13182154
申请日：2011-07-13
IPC分类号： G01R21/133 , G01R21/06 , G01R21/00 , G01R19/00 , G01R22/06
CPC分类号： G01R21/133 , G01R21/06 , G01R22/063
摘要： Power measurement by tracking of a voltage cycle when voltage and current measurements are taken at different locations on an AC power line, with the devices taking the measurements interconnected by an asynchronous data network. In general, a synchronization/timing message is sent from the voltage sensing side to the current sensing side, with the synchronization/timing message being transmitted at a predetermined point in the periodic voltage cycle. The receipt of the synchronization/timing message by the current sensing side may be used to re-synchronize an internal model of the voltage cycle maintained by the current sensing side to the measured voltage cycle. The predetermined point in the voltage cycle may be the zero-crossing point, or other point, of the voltage cycle.
摘要翻译： 通过在交流电源线上的不同位置进行电压和电流测量时，通过跟踪电压周期进行功率测量，并通过异步数据网络进行测量。 通常，同步/定时消息从电压感测侧发送到电流感测侧，同步/定时消息在周期性电压周期中的预定点发送。 可以使用由电流感测侧接收同步/定时消息来将由电流感测侧维持的电压周期的内部模型重新同步到测量的电压周期。 电压周期中的预定点可以是电压周期的过零点或其他点。
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公开(公告)号：US07598629B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US12005670
申请日：2007-12-28
IPC分类号： G06F13/40
CPC分类号： H01H71/70 , H01H83/20 , H01H2083/203 , Y10T307/911 , Y10T307/944
摘要： Circuit for determining the presence or absence of a remotely controlled circuit beaker connection to a control circuit and the current state of an internal operating device of a remotely controlled circuit breaker connected to a control circuit.
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