Optical fiber composite electrical power cable
    1.
    发明申请
    Optical fiber composite electrical power cable 失效
    光纤复合电力电缆

    公开(公告)号:US20050123254A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-09

    申请号:US10839369

    申请日:2004-05-04

    CPC分类号: G02B6/4416 H01B7/324

    摘要: An underground power cable having an optical fiber sensor for measuring temperature distribution is disclosed. In the power cable, an optical fiber for measuring temperature distribution is received in a stainless steel tube having excellent strength, and this optical tube is interposed between a core and a sheath of the power cable. When arranging the optical tube in the power cable, a supporting material having a relatively low strength than the optical tube is arranged in the cable together in order to prevent the optical fiber from being damaged by external force and prevent the inner insulation layer from being broken down by the optical tube. In addition, a fixing tape for fixing the optical tube in contact with the core may be added to prevent the optical tube from being bent seriously or inclined to one side when the cable is bent.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有用于测量温度分布的光纤传感器的地下电力电缆。 在电力电缆中,用于测量温度分布的光纤被接收在具有优异强度的不锈钢管中,并且该光管插入在电源线的芯和护套之间。 当将光管布置在电力电缆中时,将电缆强度相对低于光管的支撑材料布置在电缆中,以防止光纤被外力损坏并防止内绝缘层破裂 由光管下降。 此外,可以添加用于将光学管与芯接触的固定带,以防止光缆弯曲时严重弯曲或倾斜到一侧。

    Optical fiber composite electrical power cable
    2.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber composite electrical power cable 失效
    光纤复合电力电缆

    公开(公告)号:US07068893B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-27

    申请号:US10839369

    申请日:2004-05-04

    IPC分类号: G02B6/44

    CPC分类号: G02B6/4416 H01B7/324

    摘要: An underground power cable having an optical fiber sensor for measuring temperature distribution is disclosed. In the power cable, an optical fiber for measuring temperature distribution is received in a stainless steel tube having excellent strength, and this optical tube is interposed between a core and a sheath of the power cable. When arranging the optical tube in the power cable, a supporting material having a relatively low strength than the optical tube is arranged in the cable together in order to prevent the optical fiber from being damaged by external force and prevent the inner insulation layer from being broken down by the optical tube. In addition, a fixing tape for fixing the optical tube in contact with the core may be added to prevent the optical tube from being bent seriously or inclined to one side when the cable is bent.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有用于测量温度分布的光纤传感器的地下电力电缆。 在电力电缆中,用于测量温度分布的光纤被接收在具有优异强度的不锈钢管中,并且该光管插入在电源线的芯和护套之间。 当将光管布置在电力电缆中时,将电缆强度相对低于光管的支撑材料布置在电缆中,以防止光纤被外力损坏并防止内绝缘层破裂 由光管下降。 此外,可以添加用于将光学管与芯接触的固定带,以防止光缆弯曲时严重弯曲或倾斜到一侧。

    Apparatus and method for analysis of electric power transmission link status having function of real-time evaluating thermal parameters outside the link
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for analysis of electric power transmission link status having function of real-time evaluating thermal parameters outside the link 失效
    用于分析具有实时评估链路外的热参数功能的电力传输链路状态的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07039535B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-02

    申请号:US10831560

    申请日:2004-04-23

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00 G06F1/26 H02H5/04

    CPC分类号: G01K11/32 G01K7/42

    摘要: Apparatus and method for real-time analysis of an electric power transmission link status direct buried or installed in a duct or a tunnel are described. The method includes: real-time measuring a surface distributed temperature of the link by using a distributed temperature sensor installed along a longitudinal direction of the link; calculating a conductor temperature of the link on the basis of the surface distributed temperature and an electric current flowing through the link; calculating a heat flow emitted out of the link on the basis of the surface distributed temperature and the conductor temperature; and real-time calculating a thermal parameter of an environment around the link on the basis of the heat flow. Thus, it is possible to calculate operating conditions of the link more accurately and improve safety of electric power transmission by real-time calculating the thermal parameter of the environment around the link.

    摘要翻译: 描述了直接埋置或安装在管道或隧道中的电力传输链路状态的实时分析的装置和方法。 该方法包括:通过使用沿着连杆的纵向安装的分布式温度传感器实时测量链路的表面分布温度; 基于表面分布温度和流过该连杆的电流来计算链路的导体温度; 基于表面分布温度和导体温度计算从链路发出的热流; 并且基于热流量实时计算链路周围环境的热参数。 因此,可以通过实时计算链路周围环境的热参数,更精确地计算链路的运行状况并提高电力传输的安全性。

    Apparatus and method for analysis of electric power transmission link status having function of real-time evaluating thermal parameters outside the link
    4.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for analysis of electric power transmission link status having function of real-time evaluating thermal parameters outside the link 失效
    用于分析具有实时评估链路外的热参数功能的电力传输链路状态的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050125174A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-09

    申请号:US10831560

    申请日:2004-04-23

    CPC分类号: G01K11/32 G01K7/42

    摘要: Apparatus and method for real-time analysis of an electric power transmission link status direct buried or installed in a duct or a tunnel are described. The method includes: real-time measuring a surface distributed temperature of the link by using a distributed temperature sensor installed along a longitudinal direction of the link; calculating a conductor temperature of the link on the basis of the surface distributed temperature and an electric current flowing through the link; calculating a heat flow emitted out of the link on the basis of the surface distributed temperature and the conductor temperature; and real-time calculating a thermal parameter of an environment around the link on the basis of the heat flow. Thus, it is possible to calculate operating conditions of the link more accurately and improve safety of electric power transmission by real-time calculating the thermal parameter of the environment around the link.

    摘要翻译: 描述了直接埋置或安装在管道或隧道中的电力传输链路状态的实时分析的装置和方法。 该方法包括:通过使用沿着连杆的纵向安装的分布式温度传感器实时测量链路的表面分布温度; 基于表面分布温度和流过该连杆的电流来计算链路的导体温度; 基于表面分布温度和导体温度计算从链路发出的热流; 并且基于热流量实时计算链路周围环境的热参数。 因此,可以通过实时计算链路周围环境的热参数,更精确地计算链路的运行状况并提高电力传输的安全性。

    POWER CONDITIONER AND METHOD OF MANAGING THE SAME
    5.
    发明申请
    POWER CONDITIONER AND METHOD OF MANAGING THE SAME 失效
    功率调节器及其管理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110266866A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-03

    申请号:US13177206

    申请日:2011-07-06

    IPC分类号: H02J5/00

    摘要: A power conditioner includes a main converter to transform a voltage outputted from a power source into a first transformed voltage and output the first transformed voltage to supply power to a power using point; and an auxiliary converter to transform the first transformed voltage outputted from the main converter into a second transformed voltage and output the second transformed voltage to supply power to balance-of-plant (BOP) elements including driving devices of the power source. The main converter includes a first winding to transform the voltage outputted from the power source into the first transformed voltage and output the first transformed voltage to supply power to the power using point; and a second winding to transform the voltage outputted from the power source into a third transformed voltage and output the third transformed voltage to supply power directly to the BOP elements, thereby bypassing the auxiliary converter.

    摘要翻译: 功率调节器包括主转换器,用于将从电源输出的电压变换为第一变换电压,并输出第一变换电压以向功率使用点供电; 以及辅助转换器,用于将从主转换器输出的第一变换电压变换为第二变换电压,并输出第二变换电压以向包括电源的驱动装置的工厂(BOP)元件供电。 主转换器包括:第一绕组,用于将从电源输出的电压转换为第一变换电压,并输出第一变换电压以向功率使用点供电; 以及第二绕组,将从电源输出的电压变换为第三变换电压,并输出第三变换电压,直接向BOP元件供电,从而绕过辅助转换器。

    Power conditioner and method of operating the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Power conditioner and method of operating the same 失效
    功率调节器及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US07656057B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-02

    申请号:US11860768

    申请日:2007-09-25

    IPC分类号: H02J9/00 H01M8/12

    摘要: A power conditioner for supplying controlled power generated from a power source such as a fuel cell or a solar battery to a load. The power conditioner includes a main converter converting the output voltage of the power source; an auxiliary converter converting the output voltage of the main converter to a voltage that is supplied to BOP elements; and a direct connecting line connecting the output voltage of the power source to the auxiliary converter bypassing the main converter. Accordingly, because the voltage for the power to be supplied to the BOP elements is converted only once, the power loss can be significantly reduced compared to the power loss from a conventional power conditioner.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将诸如燃料电池或太阳能电池的电源产生的受控电力提供给负载的功率调节器。 功率调节器包括转换电源的输出电压的主转换器; 辅助转换器将主转换器的输出电压转换为提供给BOP元件的电压; 以及将电源的输出电压连接到旁路主转换器的辅助转换器的直接连接线。 因此,因为供给BOP元件的电力的电压仅被转换一次,所以与以往的功率调节器的功率损失相比,能够显着地降低功率损耗。

    Installation method of optical fiber composite electric power cable and cable structure therefor
    7.
    发明授权
    Installation method of optical fiber composite electric power cable and cable structure therefor 有权
    光纤复合电力电缆的安装方法及其电缆结构

    公开(公告)号:US07574086B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-11

    申请号:US10593166

    申请日:2005-06-30

    IPC分类号: G02B6/44 H01B11/22

    CPC分类号: G02B6/4464 G02B6/4416

    摘要: Disclosed is installation of an optical fiber composite electric power cable. An installation method of an optical fiber composite electric power cable includes installing an electric power cable including a conductor and an air-blown installation tube therein at an installation region; connecting tubes of adjacent electric power cables to each other, in an electric power cable connection box; and installing an optical fiber unit into the connected tubes by air pressure. Also, a cable structure used for installing the optical fiber composite electric power cable includes a conductor for electric power transmission; an insulator surrounding the conductor; an air-blown installation tube provided outside of the insulator; and a corrosion-protective layer provided to an outermost layer of the cable.

    摘要翻译: 公开了光纤复合电力电缆的安装。 光纤复合电力电缆的安装方法包括在安装区域内安装包括导体和吹风安装管的电力电缆; 在电力电缆接线盒中连接相邻电力电缆的管道; 并通过空气压力将光纤单元安装到连接的管中。 此外,用于安装光纤复合电力电缆的电缆结构包括用于电力传输的导体; 围绕导体的绝缘体; 设置在所述绝缘体的外侧的吹风安装管; 以及设置在电缆的最外层的防腐蚀层。

    Installation Method of Optical Fiber Composite Electric Power Cable and Cable Structure Therefor
    8.
    发明申请
    Installation Method of Optical Fiber Composite Electric Power Cable and Cable Structure Therefor 有权
    光纤复合电力电缆及其电缆结构的安装方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080247715A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-09

    申请号:US10593166

    申请日:2005-06-30

    IPC分类号: G02B6/44

    CPC分类号: G02B6/4464 G02B6/4416

    摘要: Disclosed is installation of an optical fiber composite electric power cable. An installation method of an optical fiber composite electric power cable includes installing an electric power cable including a conductor and an air-blown installation tube therein at an installation region; connecting tubes of adjacent electric power cables to each other, in an electric power cable connection box; and installing an optical fiber unit into the connected tubes by air pressure. Also, a cable structure used for installing the optical fiber composite electric power cable includes a conductor for electric power transmission; an insulator surrounding the conductor; an air-blown installation tube provided out of the insulator; and a corrosion-protective layer provided to an outermost layer of the cable.

    摘要翻译: 公开了光纤复合电力电缆的安装。 光纤复合电力电缆的安装方法包括在安装区域内安装包括导体和吹风安装管的电力电缆; 在电力电缆接线盒中连接相邻电力电缆的管道; 并通过空气压力将光纤单元安装到连接的管中。 此外,用于安装光纤复合电力电缆的电缆结构包括用于电力传输的导体; 围绕导体的绝缘体; 设置在绝缘体外的吹风安装管; 以及设置在电缆的最外层的防腐蚀层。

    Fuel cell system and method of operating the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system and method of operating the same 失效
    燃料电池系统及其运行方法

    公开(公告)号:US08518589B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-27

    申请号:US12690289

    申请日:2010-01-20

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: A fuel cell system in which a low open circuit voltage (OCV) is maintained in a start-up mode and in a shut-down mode, and a method of operating the same, the method including: supplying an anode off-gas and air to the cathode in an open circuit voltage state in a start-up mode and cutting off supply of the fuel gas to the cathode in a normal operating mode; and supplying the fuel gas and air to the cathode in a shut-down mode, and if a load is cut off, purging the cathode and the anode in the OCV state.

    摘要翻译: 一种燃料电池系统,其中低开路电压(OCV)维持在启动模式和关闭模式,以及其操作方法,所述方法包括:提供阳极废气和空气 在起动模式下处于开路电压状态的阴极,并且在正常工作模式下切断供给阴极的燃料气体; 并且在关闭模式下将燃料气体和空气供给到阴极,并且如果负载被切断,则以OCV状态清洗阴极和阳极。

    FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME
    10.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME 失效
    燃料电池系统及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100183933A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-22

    申请号:US12690289

    申请日:2010-01-20

    IPC分类号: H01M8/00 H01M8/04

    摘要: A fuel cell system in which a low open circuit voltage (OCV) is maintained in a start-up mode and in a shut-down mode, and a method of operating the same, the method including: supplying an anode off-gas and air to the cathode in an open circuit voltage state in a start-up mode and cutting off supply of the fuel gas to the cathode in a normal operating mode; and supplying the fuel gas and air to the cathode in a shut-down mode, and if a load is cut off, purging the cathode and the anode in the OCV state.

    摘要翻译: 一种燃料电池系统,其中低开路电压(OCV)维持在启动模式和关闭模式,以及其操作方法,所述方法包括:提供阳极废气和空气 在起动模式下处于开路电压状态的阴极,并且在正常工作模式下切断供给阴极的燃料气体; 并且在关闭模式下将燃料气体和空气供给到阴极,并且如果负载被切断,则以OCV状态清洗阴极和阳极。