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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06736634B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US10054491
申请日：2002-01-24
IPC分类号： F23D1412
CPC分类号： F23D14/08 , F23C2203/20 , F23C2900/13002
摘要： In a fuel gas burner, a reduction of NOx emissions is brought about by the combined use of both a catalyst and a radiation baffle. The catalyst and baffle are located in serial flow relationship such that each contributes to the NOx reduction function without the creation of undesirable conditions. The catalyst is located upstream of the flame and the amount of primary air supplied to the burner is controlled so as to bring about a reduction of NOx emissions while at the same time not allowing the temperature of the catalyst to exceed a threshold limit, thereby ensuring an acceptably long life and durability of the catalyst. The radiation baffle is located in the flame to radiate heat away therefrom and lower the temperature thereof to reduce NOx emissions, with the mass of the baffle being limited such that no significant levels of CO are generated.
摘要翻译： 在燃料气体燃烧器中，通过组合使用催化剂和辐射挡板来实现NOx排放的减少。 催化剂和挡板位于串联流动关系中，使得每个都有助于NOx还原功能，而不产生不期望的条件。 催化剂位于火焰的上游，并且控制供应到燃烧器的一次空气的量，以便使NOx排放减少，同时不允许催化剂的温度超过阈值限度，从而确保 催化剂寿命长，使用寿命长。 辐射挡板位于火焰中以从其中散发热量并降低其温度以减少NOx排放，同时挡板的质量受到限制，使得不产生显着水平的CO。
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公开(公告)号：US07096933B1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US09695657
申请日：2000-10-24
CPC分类号： F28F13/08 , F24H3/105 , F28D9/0031 , F28F2250/102
摘要： A furnace heat exchanger with multiple parallel flow passages wherein the last flow passage extends downwardly from its plane as it approaches the outlet so as to result in a lower overall height of the heat exchanger. Preferably both the upper wall and the lower wall of the last passage extend downwardly such that the cross-sectional area of the last flow passage is not reduced and is preferably increased as it approaches the outlet. The bottom wall extension is preferably curvilinear and has substantially the same curvature as a return bend at the inlet of the penultimate flow passage.
摘要翻译： 一种具有多个平行流动通道的炉热交换器，其中最后的流动通道在其接近出口时从其平面向下延伸，从而导致热交换器的整体高度较低。 优选地，最后通道的上壁和下壁都向下延伸，使得最后一个流动通道的横截面面积不减小，并且优选地在其接近出口时增加。 底壁延伸部优选是曲线形的并且具有与倒数第二个流动通道的入口处的返回弯曲具有基本相同的曲率。
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公开(公告)号：US6145501A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US435478
申请日：1999-11-08
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , F23D14/08 , F24H9/1836 , F23C2900/13002 , F23D2203/105 , F24H1/0045
摘要： A burner system for a furnace (10) includes an in-shot burner (20) having an axially elongated tubular nozzle (40) having an inlet end (42), an outlet end (44) and a venturi transition section (46) therebetween. At least a portion of a catalyst body (50) is disposed within the outlet end (44) of the burner (40). The catalyst body (50) supports a partial oxidization catalyst operative to catalyze the fuel in the primary air/fuel mixture to intermediate combustion species, including hydrogen and carbon monoxide, thereby reducing emissions such as nitrogen oxides.
摘要翻译： 用于炉（10）的燃烧器系统包括具有轴向细长的管状喷嘴（40）的射入式燃烧器（20），其具有入口端（42），出口端（44）和文丘里过渡部分（46） 。 催化剂体（50）的至少一部分设置在燃烧器（40）的出口端（44）内。 催化剂体（50）支持部分氧化催化剂，其可操作以将一次空气/燃料混合物中的燃料催化成包括氢气和一氧化碳在内的中等燃烧物质，从而减少诸如氮氧化物的排放物。
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公开(公告)号：US06663381B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US09956211
申请日：2001-09-20
IPC分类号： F23M304
摘要： In a gas burner for introducing a fuel/air mixture into a combustion chamber, a tube is provided for introducing a source of primary air into a core portion of the fuel air mixture. The resulting secondary flame that is produced within the primary flame causes a reduction of NOX gases, which can be attributed to the dispersion of combustion byproducts within the primary flame. In one embodiment, the air supply tube enters the area of the fuel air mixture radially and then turns and extends axially along an extended axis of the burner.
摘要翻译： 在用于将燃料/空气混合物引入燃烧室的气体燃烧器中，设置有用于将一次空气源引入燃料空气混合物的芯部的管。 在主火焰内产生的二次火焰导致NO x气体的还原，这可归因于燃烧副产物在主火焰内的分散。 在一个实施例中，空气供应管径向进入燃料空气混合物的区域，然后沿燃烧器的延伸轴线轴向延伸。
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5.发明授权Method for optimizing coefficient of performance in a transcritical vapor compression system 有权用于优化跨临界蒸汽压缩系统性能系数的方法公开(公告)号：US06568199B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US10054421
申请日：2002-01-22
IPC分类号： F25B4100
CPC分类号： F25B9/008 , F25B13/00 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2339/047 , F25B2341/063 , F25B2600/17 , F25B2700/195 , F25B2700/21163
摘要： The high side pressure of a vapor compression system is selected to optimize the coefficient of performance by measuring the heat sink inlet temperature with a temperature sensor. For any heat sink inlet temperature, a single optimal high side pressure is selected which optimizes the coefficient of performance. The optimal high side pressure for each heat sink inlet temperature is preset into a control and is based on data obtained by previous testing. A pressure sensor continually measures the high side pressure. If the high side pressure is not at the optimal value, the expansion device setting is adjusted to alter the high side pressure to the optimal value.
摘要翻译： 选择蒸汽压缩系统的高侧压力以通过用温度传感器测量散热器入口温度来优化性能系数。 对于任何散热器入口温度，选择最佳的高侧压力来优化性能系数。 每个散热器入口温度的最佳高压侧压力预先设定在一个控制中，并且是基于先前测试获得的数据。 压力传感器连续测量高压侧压力。 如果高侧压力不在最佳值，则调节膨胀装置的设定值，将高压侧的压力改变为最佳值。
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公开(公告)号：US06793015B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US09692982
申请日：2000-10-23
IPC分类号： F28F314
CPC分类号： F23C3/002 , F24H3/105 , F28D9/0031 , F28F13/08 , F28F2250/102
摘要： A furnace heat exchanger with multiple parallel flow passages wherein at least one flow passage has a cross-sectional shape which transitions from one form to another in a gradual manner so as to reduce the occurrence of stress therein. In one embodiment, the transition is from an oval shape to a wavy shape.
摘要翻译： 一种具有多个平行流动通道的炉热交换器，其中至少一个流动通道具有逐渐从一种形式转换到另一种形式的横截面形状，以便减少其中的应力发生。 在一个实施例中，转变从椭圆形到波浪形。
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公开(公告)号：US06484798B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09693093
申请日：2000-10-23
IPC分类号： F28F314
CPC分类号： F28D9/0031 , F24H3/105 , F28F13/08 , F28F2250/102
摘要： A multipass heat exchanger with return bends between passes has its first return bend which varies in cross sectional area in the direction of the of the gas flow. The cross sectional area first increases so as to thereby reduce the velocity of the flue gas, decrease the flue side heat transfer coefficient and decrease the resulting hotspots. The cross sectional area is then increased in a more downstream portion of the return bend so as to not increase the overall height of the heat exchanger. The variation preferably occurs throughout the entire span of the return bend, with the increase in cross sectional area beginning at the start of the return bend.
摘要翻译： 具有在通道之间具有返回弯曲的多通道热交换器具有其在气流方向上的横截面积变化的第一返回弯曲。 横截面积首先增加，从而降低烟道气的速度，降低烟道侧传热系数，并减少产生的热点。 然后在返回弯管的更下游部分中增加横截面积，以便不增加热交换器的整体高度。 变化优选地在返回弯曲的整个跨度中发生，随着返回弯曲开始处的横截面面积的增加。
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公开(公告)号：US06470878B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09692983
申请日：2000-10-23
IPC分类号： F24H302
CPC分类号： F28D9/0031 , F24H3/105 , F28F2250/102
摘要： A furnace heat exchanger with multiple parallel flow passages with at least two of the passages being partially formed of a pair of opposed sidewalls having wavy cross-sectional shapes wherein the downstream passage has at least as many and preferably more waves than the upstream pass. The wavy shapes are preferably generally sinusoidal in form with the waves of the two sides being substantially in phase.
摘要翻译： 一种具有多个平行流动通道的炉热交换器，其中至少两个通道部分地由具有波浪形横截面形状的一对相对的侧壁形成，其中下游通道至少具有比上游通道更多且更优选的波浪。 优选波形形状通常为正弦波形，两侧的波基本上同相。
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