公开(公告)号：US5427510A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-27

申请号：US304846

申请日：1994-09-13

申请人： Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Hirotaka Egami ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma

发明人： Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Hirotaka Egami ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F04C18/04

CPC分类号： F04C29/0057

摘要： A scroll type compressor which prevents occurrence of abnormally high pressures due to liquid compression at the time of startup so as to lighten the engine load by providing a projection on the end face of the shaft and a groove in which the projection fits in the end face of the bush supporting a movable scroll member, the projection and groove being arranged so that their abutting faces are inclined a predetermined angle with respect to a line connecting the center of the shaft and the center of the bush in the direction opposite to the rotational direction of the shaft and being positioned relative to each other so that the extension line of the abutting faces passes through the side opposite to the side where the center of the bush is positioned seen from the center of the shaft.

摘要翻译： 一种涡旋式压缩机，其防止在启动时由于液体压缩而发生异常高压，以便通过在轴的端面上设置突起来减轻发动机负荷，并且在该槽中突出部配合在端面 所述突起和凹槽被布置成使得它们的邻接面相对于连接所述轴的中心和所述衬套的中心的方向在与所述旋转方向相反的方向上倾斜预定角度 并且相对于彼此定位，使得邻接面的延伸线从轴的中心穿过与衬套的中心相对的一侧相反的一侧。

公开(公告)号：US5520524A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-28

申请号：US322920

申请日：1994-10-13

申请人： Tsuyoshi Takemoto ,  Hirotaka Egami ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasushi Watanabe

发明人： Tsuyoshi Takemoto ,  Hirotaka Egami ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasushi Watanabe

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F04C18/04

CPC分类号： F04C29/0057

摘要： A scroll compressor having a driving shaft 6, on which a bushing 10 and a balancing weight 9 are supported. The drive shaft 6 includes, at its end, a drive projection 6a, which is engaged with a driven groove 10a formed in the bushing 10. A spring 20 is arranged between the drive projection 6a and the bushing 10 for urging the latter radially inwardly to reduce the radius of the orbital movement of the bushing 10. A centrifugal force generated in the bushing when the drive shaft 6 is rotated causes the bushing 10 to be moved radially outwardly to increasing the radius of the orbital movement of the bushing 10.

摘要翻译： 一种具有驱动轴6的涡旋式压缩机，其上支撑有衬套10和平衡重9。 驱动轴6的端部包括与形成在衬套10中的从动槽10a接合的驱动突起6a。弹簧20布置在驱动突起6a和衬套10之间，用于将其径向向内推动 减小衬套10的轨道运动的半径。当驱动轴6旋转时在衬套中产生的离心力使衬套10径向向外移动以增加衬套10的轨道运动的半径。

公开(公告)号：US5531578A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-02

申请号：US403522

申请日：1995-03-13

申请人： Tsuyoshi Takemoto ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma

发明人： Tsuyoshi Takemoto ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma

IPC分类号： F04C27/00 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F04C29/02 ,  F01L1/04

CPC分类号： F04C29/02 ,  F04C29/0057

摘要： A large diameter portion of a rotating shaft is supported by an opening in a front housing via a radial bearing. An outer race of the bearing is in contact with an inner, rear surface of the housing as a shoulder portion of the opening. The inner surface is forwardly recessed, so that a small chamber is formed between the housing and the bearing unit. The housing has a stopper projection at a rear end of an opening to which a shaft seal unit is inserted. The projection is axially projected to a faced front surface of the large diameter portion of the shaft, while a seal chamber is formed between the shaft seal unit and the large diameter portion. The seal chamber is in communication with the small chamber. A plurality of circumferentially spaced grooves for holding lubricant are formed at the recessed surface for forming the small chamber.

摘要翻译： 旋转轴的大直径部分通过径向轴承由前壳体中的开口支撑。 轴承的外圈与外壳的内表面接触，作为开口的肩部。 内表面向前凹入，使得在壳体和轴承单元之间形成小室。 外壳在其中插入有轴封单元的开口的后端具有止动器突起。 突出部轴向地突出到轴的大直径部分的前表面，同时在轴密封单元和大直径部分之间形成密封室。 密封室与小室连通。 在用于形成小室的凹面处形成有用于保持润滑剂的多个周向间隔开的槽。

公开(公告)号：US5501584A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-26

申请号：US323537

申请日：1994-10-14

申请人： Shinya Yamamoto ,  Kiyohiro Yamada ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Eiichi Nagasaku ,  Shigeki Iwanami

发明人： Shinya Yamamoto ,  Kiyohiro Yamada ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Eiichi Nagasaku ,  Shigeki Iwanami

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C18/04

CPC分类号： F04C18/0253

摘要： A scroll type compressor comprises a fixed scroll having an end plate and a spiral element. The spiral element of the fixed scroll is integrally coupled to the inner wall of a housing. A movable scroll has an end plate and a spiral element, and faces the fixed scroll, with a plurality of fluid pockets formed between the movable scroll and the fixed scroll. When the movable scroll makes an orbital movement around the axis of the rotary shaft, refrigerant gas is led into the fluid pockets from outside the movable scroll. As the fluid pockets move toward the center of the movable scroll the fluid pockets decrease in volume, thereby compressing the refrigerant gas. A suction chamber which receives the refrigerant gas from outside the housing is formed between the movable scroll and the inner wall of the housing. A passage is formed in at least one of the inner wall of the housing, the connecting section and the end plate of the movable scroll. This passage permits the refrigerant gas to flow into the fluid pockets from the suction chamber in order to reduce any difference in pressure of the refrigerant gas in the suction chamber and in the fluid pocket.

摘要翻译： 涡旋式压缩机包括具有端板和螺旋元件的固定涡旋件。 固定涡旋盘的螺旋元件整体地联接到壳体的内壁。 动涡盘具有端板和螺旋元件，并且面对固定涡旋件，在动涡旋盘和固定涡旋件之间形成有多个流体槽。 当可动涡旋件围绕旋转轴的轴线进行轨道运动时，制冷剂气体从动涡旋盘的外部引入流体槽。 当流体袋朝向可动涡旋件的中心移动时，流体袋体积减小，从而压缩制冷剂气体。 从壳体外部接收制冷剂气体的吸入室形成在动涡旋盘和壳体的内壁之间。 在壳体的内壁，连接部和动涡旋盘的端板中的至少一个中形成通道。 该通道允许制冷剂气体从吸入室流入流体袋，以便减少吸入室和流体袋中的制冷剂气体的压力差。

公开(公告)号：US5547353A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

申请号：US510600

申请日：1995-08-03

申请人： Tetsuya Yamaguchi ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasuhiro Oki ,  Yuuji Yamamoto

发明人： Tetsuya Yamaguchi ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasuhiro Oki ,  Yuuji Yamamoto

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F01C1/04

CPC分类号： F04C18/0215 ,  F04C18/0246 ,  F04C2250/20 ,  F04C2250/30

摘要： A scroll type compressor includes a front housing, a fixed scroll, a movable scroll and a rear housing, and its lateral cross section has a substantially oval shape. The spiral element of the movable scroll is located in the space defined by the front housing and the fixed scroll in such a way as to engage with the spiral element of the fixed scroll. The space defined by the fixed scroll and the rear housing serves as a discharge chamber where compressed refrigerant gas is discharged. Since this compressor has the same compression displacement as that of a compressor having a circular cross section, this compressor can be placed in narrow space whose width is less than the width of the circular compressor, without any reduction in the cooling performance.

摘要翻译： 涡旋式压缩机包括前壳体，固定涡旋件，动涡旋件和后壳体，其横截面具有大致椭圆形。 动涡旋盘的螺旋元件位于由前壳体和固定涡旋件限定的空间中，以与固定涡旋件的螺旋元件相接合。 由固定涡旋件和后壳体限定的空间用作排出压缩的制冷剂气体的排出室。 由于该压缩机具有与具有圆形截面的压缩机相同的压缩位移，所以该压缩机可以放置在宽度小于圆形压缩机的宽度的狭窄空间中，而不会降低冷却性能。

公开(公告)号：US5362218A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-08

申请号：US152985

申请日：1993-11-15

申请人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Kiyohiro Yamada ,  Izuru Shimizu ,  Yuji Izumi ,  Tetsuo Yoshida ,  Tetsuya Yamaguchi

发明人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Kiyohiro Yamada ,  Izuru Shimizu ,  Yuji Izumi ,  Tetsuo Yoshida ,  Tetsuya Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F16F15/28 ,  F01C1/04

CPC分类号： F16F15/28 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F04C29/0021 ,  F04C29/0057

摘要： A scroll type compressor comprising mutually mating stationary and movable scroll members, a drive shaft, a counterweight, a slide key extending from the drive shaft, and a drive bush slidably fit on the slide key. The counterweight is immovably fit on the drive shaft. The slide key has a first axis offset from the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft for causing the movable scroll member to revolve around the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft, and a second axis perpendicular to the first axis. In the second form of the compressor, the counterweight has a guide portion having a first axis offset from the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft for causing the movable scroll member to revolve around the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft, and a second axis. The drive bush is slidably fit on the guide portion. The drive bush is movable along the second axis of the slide key or the guide portion to a smaller extent in one direction by which the eccentricity between the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft and the longitudinal axis of the drive bush is increased, and to a greater extent in the other direction by which the eccentricity is decreased.

摘要翻译： 一种涡旋式压缩机，包括相互配合的固定和可动涡旋构件，驱动轴，配重，从驱动轴延伸的滑动键，以及可滑动地配合在滑动键上的驱动衬套。 配重不可移动地安装在驱动轴上。 滑动键具有从驱动轴的纵向轴线偏移的第一轴，用于使可动涡旋构件围绕驱动轴的纵向轴线旋转，以及垂直于第一轴线的第二轴线。 在压缩机的第二形式中，配重具有引导部分，该引导部分具有偏离驱动轴的纵向轴线的第一轴线，用于使可动涡旋件绕驱动轴的纵向轴线和第二轴线旋转。 驱动衬套可滑动地配合在引导部分上。 驱动衬套可沿着滑动键或引导部分的第二轴线移动到一个方向上较小的程度，驱动轴的纵向轴线与驱动衬套的纵向轴线之间的偏心度增加，并且至 在偏心率降低的另一方向上的更大程度。

公开(公告)号：US5807088A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-15

申请号：US650421

申请日：1996-05-20

申请人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Shinya Yamamoto ,  Kunifumi Goto ,  Shigeki Iwanami ,  Yasushi Suzuki

发明人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Shinya Yamamoto ,  Kunifumi Goto ,  Shigeki Iwanami ,  Yasushi Suzuki

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C18/04

CPC分类号： F04C18/0284

摘要： A scroll type compressor including mutually mating stationary and movable scrolls for producing compression. A circumferentially outer part of the movable scroll portion has a flat end surface and a chamferred surface. The chamferred surface tapers outwardly at an angle relative to the flat end surface greater than an allowable tilt angle of the movable scroll. A circumferentially inner part of the scroll portion includes a flat end surface only which has a groove to receive a tip seal, the tip seal having a height greater than a depth of the groove. The circumferentially outer part has an identical outer diameter to that of the base plate portion, and the base plate portion and the scroll portion are simultaneously machined.

摘要翻译： 一种涡旋式压缩机，包括用于产生压缩的相互配合的静止和动涡旋。 可动涡旋部分的周向外部具有平坦的端面和倒角表面。 倒角表面相对于平坦端面以一定角度向外渐缩，大于动涡旋盘的允许倾斜角。 涡旋部分的周向内部部分仅包括具有用于容纳尖端密封件的凹槽的平坦端面，该顶端密封件的高度大于凹槽的深度。 周向外部具有与基板部的外径相同的外径，同时对基板部和涡旋部进行加工。

公开(公告)号：US5711659A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-27

申请号：US677955

申请日：1996-07-10

申请人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Shinya Yamamoto ,  Yuichi Tsumagari ,  Shigeki Iwanami

发明人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Shinya Yamamoto ,  Yuichi Tsumagari ,  Shigeki Iwanami

IPC分类号： B23P13/02 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C18/04 ,  B23P17/00

CPC分类号： F04C18/0246 ,  B23P13/02 ,  F04C2230/10 ,  F04C2230/21 ,  Y10T29/4924 ,  Y10T29/49996

摘要： A movable scroll element for a scroll type compressor is produced by a combination of a mold casting process and a machining process. The mold casting process produces a cast product having an end-plate forming portion, a spiral-member-forming portion and a projecting portion for forming a drive power receiving portion. The cast product has an entire outer faces covered with black scale, and the machining process machines the end-plate-forming portion, a spiral member forming portion, the projecting portion by cutting. Nevertheless, at least an outer circumference of the drive power receiving portion, i.e., a boss portion of the movable scroll element is covered with an outermost layer consisting of black scale. Thus, a sufficient mechanical strength of the movable scroll element is obtained even if the wall thickness of the drive power receiving portion, i.e., the boss portion of the movable scroll element, is reduced.

摘要翻译： 用于涡旋式压缩机的动涡旋件通过模具铸造工艺和机加工的组合来生产。 模具铸造工艺生产具有端板形成部分，螺旋部件形成部分和用于形成驱动力接收部分的突出部分的铸造产品。 铸造产品具有覆盖有黑色刻度的整个外表面，并且机加工过程对端板形成部分进行加工，螺旋形成部分形成部分通过切割加工突出部分。 然而，驱动力接收部分的至少外圆周，即动涡旋件的凸起部分被最外层覆盖，最外层由黑色鳞片构成。 因此，即使驱动力接收部分的壁厚，即动涡旋件的凸起部分的壁厚减小，也可获得动动涡旋件的足够的机械强度。

公开(公告)号：US5437543A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-01

申请号：US157829

申请日：1993-11-24

申请人： Kunifumi Goto ,  Shinya Yamamoto ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Kiyohiro Yamada

发明人： Kunifumi Goto ,  Shinya Yamamoto ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Kiyohiro Yamada

IPC分类号： F04C29/00 ,  F01C1/04

CPC分类号： F04C29/0057 ,  F04C29/0021

摘要： A scroll type refrigerant compressor having a stationary scroll unit, a movable scroll unit including an orbiting spiral member engaged with the stationary scroll unit to define variable-volume compression chambers in which the refrigerant gas is compressed in response to a rotation of a drive shaft having an eccentrically arranged drive key member, and a drive bushing member having an aperture formed therein in which the drive key of the drive shaft is inserted so as to cause an eccentric motion of the drive bushing member operatively engaged with the movable spiral member to thereby drive an orbiting motion of the movable spiral member. The drive key member is formed as an axial columnar mechanical member having a central axis thereof parallel with the axis of rotation of the drive shaft and a diametrical axis thereof intercrossing the central axis at a predetermined point, the diametrical axis of the drive key member being arranged so as to be angularly shifted by a predetermined angle in a direction reverse to the rotating direction of the drive shaft with regard to a predetermined axis passing through the axis of rotation of the drive shaft, the predetermined point of the drive key member being arranged in an area extending in a direction reverse to the rotating direction of the drive shaft with regard to a line connecting the axis of rotation of said drive shaft and the central axis of said drive bushing member, the drive key member further having planar faces disposed on both sides of the diametrical axis thereof, and two spaced ends, each of the two spaced ends being distant from the central axis of the drive shaft.

摘要翻译： 一种涡卷式制冷剂压缩机，其具有固定涡旋单元，动涡旋单元包括与固定涡旋单元接合的旋转螺旋构件，以限定可变体积的压缩室，其中制冷剂气体响应于具有 偏心布置的驱动键构件和驱动衬套构件，其具有形成在其中的孔，驱动轴的驱动键插入其中，以便使驱动衬套构件与可动螺旋构件可操作地接合的偏心运动从而驱动 可动螺旋构件的轨道运动。 驱动键构件形成为轴向柱状机械构件，其中心轴线与驱动轴的旋转轴线平行，并且其轴线在中心轴线的预定点处交叉，驱动键构件的直径轴线为 相对于通过驱动轴的旋转轴线的预定轴线，以与驱动轴的旋转方向相反的方向成角度地偏移预定角度，驱动键构件的预定点被布置 在相对于连接所述驱动轴的旋转轴线和所述驱动衬套构件的中心轴线的线相对于驱动轴的旋转方向相反的方向延伸的区域中，所述驱动键构件还具有设置在 其直径轴线的两侧和两个间隔开的端部，两个间隔开的端部中的每一个远离驱动器sh的中心轴线 船尾

公开(公告)号：US5920985A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-13

申请号：US906221

申请日：1997-08-04

申请人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Shinya Yamamoto ,  Yuichi Tsumagari ,  Shigeki Iwanami

发明人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Shinya Yamamoto ,  Yuichi Tsumagari ,  Shigeki Iwanami

IPC分类号： B23P13/02 ,  F04C18/02 ,  B23P15/00

CPC分类号： F04C18/0246 ,  B23P13/02 ,  F04C2230/10 ,  F04C2230/21 ,  Y10T29/4924 ,  Y10T29/49996

摘要： A movable scroll element for a scroll type compressor is produced by a combination of a mold casting process and a machining process. The mold casting process produces a cast product having an end-plate forming portion, a spiral-member-forming portion and a projecting portion for forming a drive power receiving portion. The cast product has an entire outer faces covered with black scale, and the machining process machines the end-plate-forming portion, a spiral member forming portion, the projecting portion by cutting. Nevertheless, at least an outer circumference of the drive power receiving portion, i.e., a boss portion of the movable scroll element is covered with an outermost layer consisting of black scale. Thus, a sufficient mechanical strength of the movable scroll element is obtained even if the wall thickness of the drive power receiving portion, i.e., the boss portion of the movable scroll element, is reduced.

摘要翻译： 用于涡旋式压缩机的动涡旋件通过模具铸造工艺和机加工的组合来生产。 模具铸造工艺生产具有端板形成部分，螺旋部件形成部分和用于形成驱动力接收部分的突出部分的铸造产品。 铸造产品具有覆盖有黑色刻度的整个外表面，并且机加工过程对端板形成部分进行加工，螺旋形成部分形成部分通过切割加工突出部分。 然而，驱动力接收部分的至少外圆周，即动涡旋件的凸起部分被最外层覆盖，最外层由黑色鳞片构成。 因此，即使驱动力接收部分的壁厚，即动涡旋件的凸起部分的壁厚减小，也可获得动动涡旋件的足够的机械强度。