Photosensitive member for use in electrophotographic apparatus and
method of manufacturing the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Photosensitive member for use in electrophotographic apparatus and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    用于电子照相设备的感光构件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4045134A

    公开(公告)日:1977-08-30

    申请号:US662723

    申请日:1976-03-01

    CPC分类号: G03G15/75

    摘要: A photosensitive member for use in an electrophotographic apparatus in which a bias potential is applied to the member during development. The member comprises a conductive support having at least one support edge and a photosensitive layer formed on the surface of the support and extending up to a point substantially coincident with the support edge. A tapered surface is formed at the extremity of the photosensitive layer adjacent to each support edge which extends from the top of the photosensitive layer to the support edge. The maximum angle between a tangent of the tapered surface and the surface of the conductive support is less then 45.degree. thereby preventing an edge effect by which a background smearing in the form of a black band may appear on copied paper obtained. Such a tapered surface can be easily formed through a vaporizing technique with a special masking in accordance with the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于电子照相设备的感光构件,其中在显影期间将偏置电位施加到构件。 该构件包括具有至少一个支撑边缘和形成在支撑件表面上的感光层并且延伸到与支撑边缘基本一致的点的导电支撑件。 锥形表面形成在感光层的与感光层的顶部延伸到支撑边缘的每个支撑边缘相邻的末端处。 锥形表面的切线与导电支架的表面之间的最大角度小于45°,从而防止了在获得的复印纸上可能出现黑带形式的背景污迹的边缘效果。 根据本发明,通过具有特殊掩模的汽化技术可以容易地形成这种锥形表面。

    Electrophotographic process
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic process 失效
    电子照相法

    公开(公告)号:US4350750A

    公开(公告)日:1982-09-21

    申请号:US177974

    申请日:1980-08-14

    摘要: Either a single copy or a plurality of copies of an original document may be made. Making a single copy or the last copy of a plurality of copies comprises, during a first revolution of a photoconductive drum, electrostatically charging the drum, radiating a light image of the document onto the drum to form an electrostatic image, developing the electrostatic image using a magnetic brush to form a toner image, transferring the toner image to a copy sheet, electrostatically discharging the drum and uniformly radiating the drum with light to further discharge the same. During a second revolution of the drum the drum is cleaned with the same magnetic brush to remove residual toner, and again electrostatically discharged and uniformly radiated. During a third revolution of the drum the magnetic brush is again used for cleaning. For making all but the last of a plurality of copies, the drum is charged, imaged, transferred and electrostatically discharged during a first revolution thereof and cleaned with the magnetic bruch during a second revolution. Whether the process is used to make one or more copies, the same portion of the drum is always used. Subsequently, the drum rotation is indexed so that the next process will use a different portion of the drum.

    摘要翻译: 可以进行单个副本或原件的多个副本。 制作单个副本或多份副本的最后一个副本包括在感光鼓的第一次旋转期间,静电对该鼓进行充电,将原稿的光图像照射到滚筒上以形成静电图像,使用 磁刷以形成调色剂图像,将调色剂图像转印到复印纸上,静电放电滚筒并用光均匀地辐射滚筒以进一步对其进行放电。 在滚筒的第二次旋转期间,用相同的磁刷清洁滚筒以除去残留的调色剂,并再次静电放电并均匀地辐射。 在滚筒的第三次旋转期间,磁刷再次用于清洁。 为了制作多个副本中的最后一个,鼓在其第一次旋转期间被充电,成像,传送和静电排出,并且在第二次旋转期间用磁性布擦洗。 无论该过程是用于制作一个或多个副本,始终使用鼓的相同部分。 随后,滚筒旋转被转位,使得下一个处理将使用滚筒的不同部分。

    Apparatus for heat-fixing a toner image
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for heat-fixing a toner image 失效
    用于热定影调色剂图像的装置

    公开(公告)号:US3997790A

    公开(公告)日:1976-12-14

    申请号:US593973

    申请日:1975-07-08

    IPC分类号: G03G15/20 G03C5/16

    CPC分类号: G03G15/2003

    摘要: The apparatus is for heat-fixing a toner image onto a support sheet in which the fixing of toner image is effected through both infrared radiation and direct contact with a heated surface of fixing roller in succession. An endless belt, having a transparency for infrared and trained over a pair of rollers, is disposed within a heat insulating casing, an upper run of the belt defining a path of movement of a toner image bearing support sheet to be fixed. An infrared radiator is disposed beneath the upper run of belt while a reflecting plate is disposed at the opposite side of the belt from the radiator with respect to the path. A fixing roller is disposed downstream of the radiator along the path for completing the fixing.

    摘要翻译: 该装置用于将调色剂图像热定影到支撑片上,其中调色剂图像的定影通过红外线辐射进行并且连续地与定影辊的加热表面直接接触。 具有红外线透明度并在一对辊上训练的环形带布置在绝热壳体内,该带的上部行程限定要固定的调色剂图像承载支撑片的运动路径。 红外辐射器设置在带的上游侧下方,而反射板相对于路径设置在与散热器相对的带的相对侧。 定影辊沿着路径设置在散热器的下游,用于完成定影。

    Radiation detector module
    5.
    发明授权
    Radiation detector module 有权
    辐射检测器模块

    公开(公告)号:US08859975B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-14

    申请号:US13640406

    申请日:2011-01-27

    IPC分类号: G01T1/20 H01L27/146

    摘要: A radiation detector module 10A includes a scintillator for converting radiation made incident from a predetermined direction to light, a two-dimensional PD array 12 for receiving light from the scintillator, a connection substrate 13 formed by stacking dielectric layers 130a to 130f, and mounted with the two-dimensional PD array 12 on one substrate surface thereof, and an integrated circuit device 14 mounted on the other substrate surface of the connection substrate 13, and for reading out electrical signals output from the two-dimensional PD array 12. The integrated circuit device 14 has a plurality of unit circuit regions 14b separated from each other. The connection substrate 13 has a plurality of through conductors 20 and a plurality of radiation shielding films 21a to 23a formed integrally with each of the plurality of through conductors 20 and separated from each other. Accordingly, the readout circuits of the integrated circuit device can be protected from radiation with a simple configuration.

    摘要翻译: 辐射检测器模块10A包括用于将从预定方向入射的辐射的光转换成用于从闪烁体接收光的二维PD阵列12,通过堆叠电介质层130a至130f形成的连接基板13,并安装有 其一个基板表面上的二维PD阵列12,以及安装在连接基板13的另一个基板表面上并用于读出从二维PD阵列12输出的电信号的集成电路装置14。 装置14具有彼此分离的多个单位电路区域14b。 连接基板13具有多个贯通导体20和与多个贯通导体20中的每一个一体地形成并彼此分离的多个辐射屏蔽膜21a至23a。 因此,能够以简单的结构保护集成电路器件的读出电路免受辐射。

    Wide bandwidth, low loss photonic bandgap fibers
    6.
    发明授权
    Wide bandwidth, low loss photonic bandgap fibers 有权
    宽带宽,低损耗光子带隙光纤

    公开(公告)号:US08478097B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-02

    申请号:US13610349

    申请日:2012-09-11

    摘要: Various embodiments include photonic bandgap fibers (PBGF). Some PBGF embodiments have a hollow core (HC) and may have a square lattice (SQL). In various embodiments, SQL PBGF can have a cladding region including 2-10 layers of air-holes. In various embodiments, an HC SQL PBGF can be configured to provide a relative wavelength transmission window Δλ/λc larger than about 0.35 and a minimum transmission loss in a range from about 70 dB/km to about 0.1 dB/km. In some embodiments, the HC SQL PBGF can be a polarization maintaining fiber. Methods of fabricating PBGF are also disclosed along with some examples of fabricated fibers. Various applications of PBGF are also described.

    摘要翻译: 各种实施方案包括光子带隙纤维(PBGF)。 一些PBGF实施方案具有中空芯(HC)并且可以具有正方形晶格(SQL)。 在各种实施例中,SQL PBGF可以具有包括2-10层气孔的包层区域。 在各种实施例中,HC SQL PBGF可以被配置为提供大于约0.35的相对波长传输窗口Deltalambda / lambdac,并且在约70dB / km至约0.1dB / km的范围内提供最小传输损耗。 在一些实施例中,HC SQL PBGF可以是偏振保持光纤。 还公开了制造PBGF的方法以及制造的纤维的一些实例。 还描述了PBGF的各种应用。

    RESIN COMPOSITION CONTAINING ULTRAFINE SILVER PARTICLES
    8.
    发明申请
    RESIN COMPOSITION CONTAINING ULTRAFINE SILVER PARTICLES 有权
    含有超细银粒子的树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20130059944A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-07

    申请号:US13697609

    申请日:2011-06-01

    摘要: [Problems] To provide a resin composition containing ultrafine silver particles and having excellent antibacterial property as well as excellent deodorizing power against both the nitrogen type smelling components and the sulfur-containing smelling components.[Means for Solution] A resin composition obtained by heating and mixing a resin composition, a silver carboxylate and a carboxylic acid together. A thermoplastic resin, the silver carboxylate and the carboxylic acid are heated and mixed together at a temperature lower than a temperature at which the silver carboxylate starts decomposing but not lower than a melting point of the thermoplastic resin.[Selected Drawing] None

    摘要翻译: [问题]提供含有超细银粒子的树脂组合物,并且对氮气嗅觉成分和含硫气味成分均具有优异的抗菌性以及优异的除臭力。 [解决方案]通过将树脂组合物,羧酸银和羧酸加热混合而获得的树脂组合物。 将热塑性树脂,羧酸银和羧酸在低于羧酸银开始分解但不低于热塑性树脂的熔点的温度的温度下加热混合在一起。 [已选图]无

    Variable displacement gear pump
    9.
    发明授权
    Variable displacement gear pump 有权
    可变排量齿轮泵

    公开(公告)号:US08348635B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-08

    申请号:US12370083

    申请日:2009-02-12

    IPC分类号: F01C1/14

    CPC分类号: F04C2/18 F04C14/065

    摘要: The variable displacement gear pump for a loading system in an industrial vehicle has main and sub gear pump portions, suction, discharge and bypass passages, and check and opening valves. The main gear pump portion has main drive and driven gears, and has suction and discharge side spaces. The sub gear pump portion has sub drive and driven gears, and has suction and discharge side spaces. The bypass passage returns hydraulic fluid in the discharge-side space of the sub gear pump portion to the suction passage. The check valve prevents hydraulic fluid in the discharge-side space of the main gear pump portion from flowing to that of the sub gear pump portion. The opening valve is used for opening and closing the bypass passage, and closes the bypass passage due to a pressure in a discharge conduit of the loading system increased by the load applied to the loading system.

    摘要翻译: 用于工业车辆中的装载系统的可变排量齿轮泵具有主副齿轮泵部分,抽吸,排放和旁通通道以及检查和打开阀。 主齿轮泵部分具有主驱动齿轮和从动齿轮,并且具有抽吸和排出侧空间。 副齿轮泵部分具有副驱动齿轮和从动齿轮,并且具有吸入和排出侧空间。 旁路通路将副齿轮泵部的排出侧空间的液压流体返回到吸入通路。 止回阀防止主齿轮泵部分的排出侧空间中的液压流体流向副齿轮泵部分的液压流体。 打开阀用于打开和关闭旁路通道,并且由于加载系统的排放管道中的压力增加到施加到装载系统的负载而使旁通通道关闭。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING GLYCOLIDE
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING GLYCOLIDE 有权
    生产甘油的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120289713A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-15

    申请号:US13522435

    申请日:2010-12-16

    IPC分类号: C07D319/12

    摘要: A method for producing glycolide, including the steps of: heating a mixture containing a glycolic acid oligomer, a high-boiling point polar organic solvent having a boiling point of 230 to 450° C., and a tin compound under normal pressure or reduced pressure until a temperature at which the glycolic acid oligomer is depolymerized, to thereby dissolve the glycolic acid oligomer in the high-boiling point polar organic solvent; heating a solution, in which the glycolic acid oligomer is dissolved, under normal pressure or reduced pressure until a temperature at which the glycolic acid oligomer is depolymerized, to thereby form glycolide by depolymerization of the glycolic acid oligomer in the solution; and co-distilling off the high-boiling point polar organic solvent and the formed glycolide from a depolymerization reaction system.

    摘要翻译: 一种生产乙交酯的方法,包括以下步骤:加热含有乙醇酸低聚物,沸点为230-450℃的高沸点极性有机溶剂和常压或减压下的锡化合物的混合物 直到乙醇酸低聚物解聚的温度,从而将乙醇酸低聚物溶解在高沸点极性有机溶剂中; 在常压或减压下加热其中乙醇酸低聚物溶解的溶液直到乙醇酸低聚物解聚的温度,由此通过乙醇酸低聚物在溶液中解聚形成乙交酯; 并从解聚反应体系共沸蒸馏出高沸点极性有机溶剂和形成的乙交酯。