摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor for positive electrification comprising at least an electroconductive layer, a charge injection blocking layer, a photoconductive layer and a surface layer. The photoconductive layer comprises a layer having an amorphous silicon layer containing one or more of hydrogen, halogen and a Group III element for controlling electroconductivity and layer having an amorphous silicon germanium layer containing at least hydrogen, halogen and a Group III element. The charge injection blocking layer comprises an amorphous silicon layer containing hydrogen and a Group III element in an amount of equal or less than 1000 ppm. The electrophotographic photoreceptor has excellent electrification characteristics with dark and light sensitivities, stability against repetitive use and may be utilized as a photoreceptor for a semiconductor laser beam printer.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising: an electrically conductive substrate, a charge injection blocking layer formed on said electrically conductive substrate, a photoconductive layer comprising a single layer formed on said charge injection blocking layer, said photoconductive layer comprising amorphous silicon containing boron, a positive hole capturing layer formed on said photoconductive layer, said positive hole capturing layer being selected from the group comprising amorphous silicon containing less than 50 ppm boron and amorphous silicon being substantially composed of hydrogen and silicon atoms, and a surface layer formed on said positive hole capturing layer. The boron concentration contained in said photoconductive layer is 0.01-1000 ppm. The surface layer is formed by amorphous silicon nitride, amorphous silicon oxide, amorphous silicon carbide or amorphous carbon as a main body. The charge injection blocking layer has amorphous silicon as a main body and contains a group V element. The electrophotographic photoreceptor is excellent in the dark attenuation, the sensitivity and electrification capacity and does not cause image flow or image fogging on copied images obtained by using the photoreceptor.
摘要:
In an electrophotographic system, an electrostatic latent image as formed on a photoreceptor is developed with a developing agent to form a toner image thereon, a transfer paper is laid over the toner image and pressure is applied to the photoreceptor and the transfer paper so as to transfer or simultaneously transfer and fix the toner image onto the transfer paper. The photoreceptor is one having a surface protecting layer and a light-sensitive layer made of a hydrogenated and/or fluorinated amorphous silicon. The light-sensitive layer and the surface protecting layer of the photoreceptor are uniformly heated to a constant temperature. A charging device or a discharging brush or blade is used as a device of discharging the charges of the photoreceptor after the transference.
摘要:
A negative-charging electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising an electrically conductive support having consecutively thereon (a) a charge injection prevention layer having a thickness of from 0.15 to 10 .mu.m, (b) a photoconductive layer, and (c) a surface layer, the charge injection prevention layer (a) comprising amorphous silicon containing at least one of a hydrogen atom and a halogen atom, and containing a nitrogen atom in an atomic ratio of from 0.01 to 0.65 to the silicon atom, the photoconductive layer (b) comprising amorphous silicon containing at least one of a hydrogen atom and a halogen atom.
摘要:
An electorphotographic photoreceptor comprises an electroconductive support at least whose indentation hardness of surface is 100 and over on the Vickers hardness scale; a photoconductive layer comprising amorphous silicon containing at least one of hydrogen and halogen; and a surface layer comprising at least one of an amorphous silicon layer containing at least one of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon, and an amorphous carbon layer containing at least one of not exceeding 50 atm. % of hydrogen and halogen. This photoreceptor is long-lived and causing no image defects that would otherwise develop in connection with the support, and it can be applied to an energy-saving, low-cost and highly reliable electrophotographic process and apparatus.
摘要:
An electrostatic image-bearing dielectric member comprises a support and a dielectric layer formed on the support. The dielectric layer is formed of at least one of amorphous carbon, diamond-like carbon and diamond. The dielectric layer may contain not larger than 60 atomic percent of at least one of hydrogen and fluorine. An intermediate layer may be provided between the support and the dielectric layer in order to improve the adhesion therebetween.
摘要:
The present invention provides an electrophotographic photoreceptor having at least a photosensitive layer and a surface layer provided at a surface of the photosensitive layer. The surface layer contains a first layer which is provided at the photosensitive layer side and has a refractive index of n1 and a second layer which is provided at the opposite side of the first layer to the photosensitive layer and has a refractive index of n2. The refractive index of the photosensitive layer, the refractive index of the first layer, the refractive index of the second layer, the film thickness of the first layer, an integer of 0 or more, and the wavelength of light with which the surface of the photoreceptor is irradiated when an electrostatic latent image is formed satisfy specific relationships.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a photosensitive layer and a surface layer laminated on a conductive substrate in this order, wherein the surface layer contains a group 13 element and oxygen, and absorption peak intensities showing bonds other than a bond between the group 13 element and oxygen are 0.1 times or less of an absorption peak intensity showing a bond between the group 13 element and oxygen in an infrared absorption spectrum in a range of 4000 cm−1 to 400 cm−1, is provided.
摘要:
There is provided: an electrophotographic photoreceptor including a photosensitive layer and a surface layer laminated on a conductive substrate in this order, the photosensitive layer including an organic substance, the surface layer including a group 13 element and nitrogen, a thickness of the surface layer being from about 0.01 μm to less than about 1 μm, and a center line average roughness (Ra) of a surface of the surface layer being about 0.01 μm or less; a manufacturing method thereof; a process cartridge; and an image forming device.
摘要:
The present invention is a wheel conveyor comprising side frames, plate-shaped stays provided with wheel unit attachment grooves at an upper surface, and wheel units having fixed projections capable of being inserted into the wheel unit attachment grooves provided on an upper surface of the plate-shaped stays, the wheel units comprising two wheel attachment bodies, and a wheel rotatably provided between the two wheel attachment bodies, wherein, on plate-shaped stays provided spanning in a longitudinal direction across the side frames, one or a plurality of wheel units are detatchably attached in a line arrangement in a longitudinal direction of the side frames, and one or a plurality are detatchably attached in a line or interleaved arrangement in a widthwise direction.