公开(公告)号：US5556729A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-17

申请号：US464466

申请日：1995-06-05

申请人： Yuzuru Fukuda ,  Tsuyoshi Ohta ,  Masato Ono ,  Taketoshi Higashi ,  Shigeru Yagi

发明人： Yuzuru Fukuda ,  Tsuyoshi Ohta ,  Masato Ono ,  Taketoshi Higashi ,  Shigeru Yagi

IPC分类号： G03G5/08 ,  G03G5/082 ,  G03G5/147

CPC分类号： G03G5/08235 ,  G03G5/08278

摘要： An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising: an electrically conductive substrate, a charge injection blocking layer formed on said electrically conductive substrate, a photoconductive layer comprising a single layer formed on said charge injection blocking layer, said photoconductive layer comprising amorphous silicon containing boron, a positive hole capturing layer formed on said photoconductive layer, said positive hole capturing layer being selected from the group comprising amorphous silicon containing less than 50 ppm boron and amorphous silicon being substantially composed of hydrogen and silicon atoms, and a surface layer formed on said positive hole capturing layer. The boron concentration contained in said photoconductive layer is 0.01-1000 ppm. The surface layer is formed by amorphous silicon nitride, amorphous silicon oxide, amorphous silicon carbide or amorphous carbon as a main body. The charge injection blocking layer has amorphous silicon as a main body and contains a group V element. The electrophotographic photoreceptor is excellent in the dark attenuation, the sensitivity and electrification capacity and does not cause image flow or image fogging on copied images obtained by using the photoreceptor.

摘要翻译： 一种电子照相感光体，其特征在于，具有：导电性基板，形成在所述导电性基板上的电荷注入阻挡层，含有形成于所述电荷注入阻挡层上的单层的光电导层，所述光电导层含有含硼的非晶硅， 所述空穴捕获层选自含有小于50ppm硼的非晶硅和基本上由氢和硅原子组成的非晶硅，以及形成在所述正空穴捕获层上的表面层。 所述光电导层中含有的硼浓度为0.01〜1000ppm。 表面层由非晶氮化硅，非晶氧化硅，非晶碳化硅或无定形碳作为主体形成。 电荷注入阻挡层以非晶硅为主体，含有V族元素。 电子照相感光体在黑暗衰减，灵敏度和带电能力方面优异，并且不会对通过使用感光体获得的复印图像上的图像流动或图像起雾。

公开(公告)号：US5352555A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-04

申请号：US74495

申请日：1993-06-11

申请人： Shigeru Yagi ,  Tsuyoshi Ohta ,  Taketoshi Higashi ,  Masao Watanabe ,  Kazuo Yano ,  Masato Ono ,  Yuzuru Fukuda

发明人： Shigeru Yagi ,  Tsuyoshi Ohta ,  Taketoshi Higashi ,  Masao Watanabe ,  Kazuo Yano ,  Masato Ono ,  Yuzuru Fukuda

IPC分类号： G03G5/08 ,  G03G5/082 ,  G03G5/10 ,  G03G5/147 ,  G03G13/09 ,  G03G15/16 ,  G03G21/10 ,  G03G5/14

CPC分类号： G03G5/0825 ,  G03G5/08221 ,  G03G5/08235 ,  G03G5/10 ,  G03G5/102

摘要： An electorphotographic photoreceptor comprises an electroconductive support at least whose indentation hardness of surface is 100 and over on the Vickers hardness scale; a photoconductive layer comprising amorphous silicon containing at least one of hydrogen and halogen; and a surface layer comprising at least one of an amorphous silicon layer containing at least one of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon, and an amorphous carbon layer containing at least one of not exceeding 50 atm. % of hydrogen and halogen. This photoreceptor is long-lived and causing no image defects that would otherwise develop in connection with the support, and it can be applied to an energy-saving, low-cost and highly reliable electrophotographic process and apparatus.

摘要翻译： 电摄影感光体包括导电载体，至少其表面的压痕硬度在维氏硬度标度上为100以上; 包含含有氢和卤素中的至少一个的非晶硅的光电导层; 以及包含至少一种含有氮，氧和碳中的至少一种的非晶硅层的表面层和含有不超过50atm的至少一种的无定形碳层。 ％的氢和卤素。 该感光体是长寿命的，并且不会导致与载体相关的图像缺陷，并且可以应用于节能，低成本和高可靠性的电子照相方法和装置。

公开(公告)号：US5592274A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-07

申请号：US12159

申请日：1993-01-29

申请人： Taketoshi Higashi ,  Shigeru Yagi ,  Yuzuru Fukuda ,  Masato Ono ,  Masao Watanabe ,  Tsuyoshi Ohta

发明人： Taketoshi Higashi ,  Shigeru Yagi ,  Yuzuru Fukuda ,  Masato Ono ,  Masao Watanabe ,  Tsuyoshi Ohta

IPC分类号： G03G5/082 ,  G03G5/147 ,  G03G15/16 ,  G03G21/20 ,  G03G15/14 ,  G03G15/20

CPC分类号： G03G15/167 ,  G03G21/20 ,  G03G5/08235 ,  G03G5/0825 ,  G03G5/08264 ,  G03G5/14704 ,  G03G2215/1614 ,  G03G2215/1652 ,  G03G2215/1685

摘要： In an electrophotographic system, an electrostatic latent image as formed on a photoreceptor is developed with a developing agent to form a toner image thereon, a transfer paper is laid over the toner image and pressure is applied to the photoreceptor and the transfer paper so as to transfer or simultaneously transfer and fix the toner image onto the transfer paper. The photoreceptor is one having a surface protecting layer and a light-sensitive layer made of a hydrogenated and/or fluorinated amorphous silicon. The light-sensitive layer and the surface protecting layer of the photoreceptor are uniformly heated to a constant temperature. A charging device or a discharging brush or blade is used as a device of discharging the charges of the photoreceptor after the transference.

摘要翻译： 在电照相系统中，用感光体形成的静电潜像用显影剂显影以在其上形成调色剂图像，将转印纸放置在调色剂图像上，并将压力施加到感光体和转印纸上，以便 转印或同时转印并将调色剂图像固定在转印纸上。 感光体是具有表面保护层和由氢化和/或氟化非晶硅制成的感光层的感光体。 将感光层和感光体的表面保护层均匀地加热至恒定温度。 使用充电装置或放电刷或叶片作为在转移后放电感光体的装置。

公开(公告)号：US5462827A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-31

申请号：US184193

申请日：1994-01-18

申请人： Shigeru Yagi ,  Masato Ono ,  Taketoshi Higashi ,  Tsuyoshi Ohta ,  Yuzuru Fukuda

发明人： Shigeru Yagi ,  Masato Ono ,  Taketoshi Higashi ,  Tsuyoshi Ohta ,  Yuzuru Fukuda

IPC分类号： G03G5/082 ,  G03G5/14 ,  G03G5/147

CPC分类号： G03G5/14704 ,  G03G5/08221 ,  G03G5/08235 ,  G03G5/144

摘要： A negative-charging electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising an electrically conductive support having consecutively thereon (a) a charge injection prevention layer having a thickness of from 0.15 to 10 .mu.m, (b) a photoconductive layer, and (c) a surface layer, the charge injection prevention layer (a) comprising amorphous silicon containing at least one of a hydrogen atom and a halogen atom, and containing a nitrogen atom in an atomic ratio of from 0.01 to 0.65 to the silicon atom, the photoconductive layer (b) comprising amorphous silicon containing at least one of a hydrogen atom and a halogen atom.

摘要翻译： 一种负电荷照相感光体，包括其上连续地具有导电载体（a）厚度为0.15至10μm的电荷注入阻止层，（b）光电导层，和（c）表面层，电荷 包含含有氢原子和卤素原子中的至少一个的非晶硅并且含有与硅原子的原子比为0.01至0.65的氮原子的注入防止层（a），所述光电导层（b）包含非晶硅 含有氢原子和卤素原子中的至少一个。

公开(公告)号：US5422209A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-06

申请号：US254420

申请日：1994-06-06

申请人： Masato Ono ,  Taketoshi Higashi ,  Masao Watanabe ,  Masaki Yokoi ,  Yuzuru Fukuda ,  Shigeru Yagi

发明人： Masato Ono ,  Taketoshi Higashi ,  Masao Watanabe ,  Masaki Yokoi ,  Yuzuru Fukuda ,  Shigeru Yagi

IPC分类号： G03G5/08 ,  G03G5/082 ,  G03G5/14 ,  G03G5/147

CPC分类号： G03G5/08221 ,  G03G5/08235 ,  G03G5/144 ,  G03G5/14704

摘要： An electrophotographic photoreceptor is disclosed, comprising an electrically conductive substrate having provided thereon at least a photoconductive layer and a surface layer, wherein the photoconductive layer comprises (a) a charge transporting layer mainly composed of amorphous silicon containing at least one of hydrogen and a halogen and at least one selected from carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen and (b) a charge generating layer composed of amorphous silicon containing at least one of hydrogen and a halogen or amorphous silicon containing at least one of hydrogen and a halogen and at least one selected from germanium and tin, and the surface layer is composed of at least one of an organic polymer material and an inorganic polymer material having dispersed therein an electrically conductive fine powder. The photoreceptor shows less dark decay of the charged potential, does not cause image blurring under a high-humidity condition, and forms an image having no moire in a laser printer using a coherent light source.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种电子照相感光体，包括至少在其上提供光电导层和表面层的导电基底，其中光电导层包括（a）主要由含有氢和卤素中的至少一个的非晶硅组成的电荷输送层 和选自碳，氧和氮中的至少一种，和（b）由含有至少一种氢和卤素的非晶硅组成的电荷产生层或含有至少一种氢和卤素的非晶硅和至少一种选择的 由锗和锡组成，表层由有机聚合物材料和分散有导电细粉末的无机聚合物材料中的至少一种构成。 感光体显示出较小的带电电位的暗衰减，在高湿度条件下不会引起图像模糊，并且在使用相干光源的激光打印机中形成没有波纹的图像。

公开(公告)号：US5324609A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-28

申请号：US899841

申请日：1992-06-17

申请人： Shigeru Yagi ,  Yuzuru Fukuda ,  Masato Ono ,  Masaki Yokoi ,  Masao Watanabe ,  Taketoshi Higashi

发明人： Shigeru Yagi ,  Yuzuru Fukuda ,  Masato Ono ,  Masaki Yokoi ,  Masao Watanabe ,  Taketoshi Higashi

IPC分类号： G03G5/147

CPC分类号： G03G5/14786 ,  G03G5/14773

摘要： An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a conductive substrate, a photoconductive layer formed on the substrate, and a surface layer formed on the photoconductive layer, wherein the surface layer comprises a polymer mainly composed of a siloxane bond and an imide bond. The photoreceptor has small dark decay and excellent mechanical strength and causes no image blurring under high humidity conditions and therefore can be used in a general electrophotographic process. When used in a laser printer using a coherent light source, the photoreceptor produces high quality images free from a Moire fringe.

摘要翻译： 一种电子照相感光体，其包含导电性基板，形成在基板上的光电导层和形成在光电导层上的表面层，其中，表面层包含主要由硅氧烷键和酰亚胺键组成的聚合物。 感光体具有小的暗衰变和优异的机械强度，并且在高湿度条件下不会引起图像模糊，因此可以用于一般的电子照相方法。 当在使用相干光源的激光打印机中使用时，感光体产生不含莫尔条纹的高质量图像。

公开(公告)号：US5334476A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-02

申请号：US865475

申请日：1992-04-09

申请人： Shigeru Yagi ,  Taketoshi Higashi ,  Yuzuru Fukuda ,  Masato Ono ,  Masaki Yokoi ,  Masao Watanabe

发明人： Shigeru Yagi ,  Taketoshi Higashi ,  Yuzuru Fukuda ,  Masato Ono ,  Masaki Yokoi ,  Masao Watanabe

IPC分类号： G03G13/16 ,  G03G5/08 ,  G03G5/082 ,  G03G9/093 ,  G03G13/22 ,  G03G13/24 ,  G03G15/16 ,  G03G15/20 ,  G03G15/22 ,  G03G15/24

CPC分类号： G03G13/24 ,  G03G13/22 ,  G03G5/08214 ,  G03G5/08221 ,  G03G9/093

摘要： An electrophotographic process, which comprises the steps of: forming an electrostatic latent image on an amorphous silicon photoreceptor; developing the electrostatic latent image with a capsule toner; superimposing transfer paper on the capsule toner image thus formed; and simultaneously transferring and fixing the image on the paper by applying pressure.

摘要翻译： 一种电子照相方法，其包括以下步骤：在非晶硅感光体上形成静电潜像; 用胶囊调色剂显影静电潜像; 将转印纸叠加在如此形成的胶囊调色剂图像上; 并通过施加压力同时将图像转印并固定在纸上。

公开(公告)号：US5422177A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-06

申请号：US8975

申请日：1993-01-26

申请人： Yuzuru Fukuda ,  Shigeru Yagi ,  Masato Ono ,  Taketoshi Higashi

发明人： Yuzuru Fukuda ,  Shigeru Yagi ,  Masato Ono ,  Taketoshi Higashi

IPC分类号： B05D5/12 ,  C08G77/04 ,  G03G5/02 ,  B32B27/28

CPC分类号： G03G5/0202 ,  G03G5/0211 ,  Y10T428/265 ,  Y10T428/31663

摘要： The improved dielectric member for carrying electrostatic latent image comprises a support and an overlying dielectric layer, with a thickness of from 3 to 70 .mu.m, that is formed of an polysiloxane/amic acid copolymer. The dielectric member has a relative dielectric constant of 2.0 to 6.0, a surface hardness of 300 to 1,500 on the Vickers scale, and exhibits high reliability in operating characteristics. It can be produced by a process in which the dielectric layer is formed on the support by applying an inorganic polymer compound film-forming material onto the support, and heating the coated layer in vacuum to cure.

摘要翻译： 用于承载静电潜像的改进的电介质构件包括由聚硅氧烷/酰胺酸共聚物形成的载体和上覆介质层，厚度为3-70μm。 电介质构件的维氏相对介电常数为2.0〜6.0，维氏尺度的表面硬度为300〜1500，运行特性可靠性高。 可以通过将无机高分子化合物成膜材料施加到载体上，通过在载体上形成介电层并在真空中加热涂层进行固化的方法来制造。

公开(公告)号：US5631087A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-20

申请号：US479566

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： Yuzuru Fukuda ,  Shigeru Yagi ,  Tsuyoshi Ohta ,  Masato Ono

发明人： Yuzuru Fukuda ,  Shigeru Yagi ,  Tsuyoshi Ohta ,  Masato Ono

IPC分类号： G03G5/02 ,  G03G5/082 ,  B23B9/00

CPC分类号： G03G5/0217 ,  G03G5/08285 ,  Y10T428/30

摘要： An electrostatic image-bearing dielectric member comprises a support and a dielectric layer formed on the support. The dielectric layer is formed of at least one of amorphous carbon, diamond-like carbon and diamond. The dielectric layer may contain not larger than 60 atomic percent of at least one of hydrogen and fluorine. An intermediate layer may be provided between the support and the dielectric layer in order to improve the adhesion therebetween.

摘要翻译： 静电图像承载电介质构件包括支撑体和形成在支撑体上的电介质层。 电介质层由无定形碳，类金刚石碳和金刚石中的至少一种形成。 电介质层可以含有不大于60原子％的氢和氟中的至少一种。 可以在支撑体和电介质层之间设置中间层，以改善它们之间的粘合性。

公开(公告)号：US5059501A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-22

申请号：US417969

申请日：1989-10-10

申请人： Shigeru Yagi ,  Masato Ono ,  Noriyoshi Takahashi ,  Masayuki Nishikawa ,  Yuzuru Fukuda ,  Kenichi Karakida

发明人： Shigeru Yagi ,  Masato Ono ,  Noriyoshi Takahashi ,  Masayuki Nishikawa ,  Yuzuru Fukuda ,  Kenichi Karakida

IPC分类号： G03G5/08 ,  G03G5/082

CPC分类号： G03G5/08221

摘要： An electrophotographic photoreceptor having a photosensitive layer essentially made of amorphous silicon formed over a support, and a surface layer made of amorphous silicon formed over the photosensitive layer. The amorphous silicon of the photosensitive layer includes boron of 0.1-5 ppm, and the amorphous silicon of the surface layer includes nitrogen. The layers of material formed over the support include a charge blocking layer.

摘要翻译： 具有形成在载体上的基本上由非晶硅形成的感光层的电子照相感光体，以及形成在感光层上的由非晶硅制成的表面层。 感光层的非晶硅包括0.1-5ppm的硼，表面层的非晶硅包括氮。 在载体上形成的材料层包括电荷阻挡层。