Self-temperature control flexible plane heater
    1.
    发明授权
    Self-temperature control flexible plane heater 失效
    自调控柔性平面加热器

    公开(公告)号:US5068518A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-26

    申请号:US455613

    申请日:1989-12-22

    Inventor: Shigeyuki Yasuda

    CPC classification number: H01C7/027 H05B3/146 Y10T428/24917

    Abstract: Super high polymeric polyethylene glycol whose molecular weight is 100,000 to 1,000,000 or a mixture of the same and polyethylene glycol whose molecular weight is 600 to 10,000 is dissolvedly mixed with carbon powder or mixed with it in the presence of a solvent so that the carbon powder is uniformly dispersed therein, and thus, a plane heater compound which is flexible at the normal temperature can be obtained. This compound is formed into a self-temperature control heater which can have a required switching temperature within a range of 5.degree. to 60.degree. C. mainly by varying a mixing ratio of polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 600 to 10,000. Such a plane heater can be applied for various purposes requiring low-temperature heating, such as preventing freezing or melting snow, and also high-temperature heating, such as heating/air conditioning.

    Composition of heat-sensitive electrosensitive substances and a panel
heater made therefrom
    2.
    发明授权
    Composition of heat-sensitive electrosensitive substances and a panel heater made therefrom 失效
    热敏电感物质的组成和由其制成的面板加热器

    公开(公告)号:US4629584A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-16

    申请号:US649535

    申请日:1984-09-11

    Inventor: Shigeyuki Yasuda

    CPC classification number: H01C7/027

    Abstract: A heat-sensitive electroresistive composite and a thermostatic heating unit made from the composite. The heat-sensitive electroresistive composites have the property of showing an abrupt variation in electric resistance depending on temperature, and they include organic compounds containing a plural number of alkylene oxides as the unit structure in their molecules and fine pieces of carbon in the form of powder, fiber, whiskers, etc. The above-mentioned organic compounds may be normal chain polyalkylene oxide and its derivatives or cyclic ether compounds. The mixing ratio of organic compounds to the fine pieces of carbon is, for example, 100 to 10-80, but the mixing ratio is not necessarily limited to the range for the other types of organic compounds and fine pieces of carbons. The thermostatic heating units are formed by sealing the heat-sensitive electroresistive composites together with electrodes within insulators. These thermostatic heating units may be a sheet form panel heater using a plastic sheet as the insulator.

    Abstract translation: 由复合材料制成的热敏电阻复合材料和恒温加热单元。 热敏电阻复合体具有根据温度显示电阻突然变化的性质,它们包括含有多个分子中的单元结构的多个环氧烷烃和粉末形式的微细碳片的有机化合物 纤维,晶须等。上述有机化合物可以是正链聚环氧烷及其衍生物或环醚化合物。 有机化合物与细碎碳的混合比例为100〜10-80,但并不一定限于其它类型的有机化合物和微细碳块的范围。 恒温加热单元通过将热敏电阻复合物与绝缘体内的电极密封而形成。 这些恒温加热单元可以是使用塑料片作为绝缘体的片状板加热器。

    Electric power generating element
    3.
    发明授权
    Electric power generating element 失效
    发电元件

    公开(公告)号:US5487790A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-30

    申请号:US981217

    申请日:1992-11-25

    Inventor: Shigeyuki Yasuda

    CPC classification number: H01M14/00 H01M4/60 H01M6/36

    Abstract: In an electric power generating element, either positive or negative electrode includes a composition containing an organic compound as a main agent and the positive electrode has an electrically conductive substance so that relatively low-temperature thermal energy is efficiently converted to electric energy. Polyethylene glycol is employed as the organic compound and graphite or a graphite composition is employed as the conductive substance. Salt providing ionic conductivity may be added to the organic compound or polyethylene glycol, and the negative electrode may be formed of a metal having an ionization tendency as large as or larger than copper or a composition of the metal.

    Abstract translation: 在发电元件中,正极或负极包括含有有机化合物作为主剂的组合物,正极具有导电物质,使得相对低温的热能被有效地转化为电能。 使用聚乙二醇作为有机化合物,并且使用石墨或石墨组合物作为导电物质。 可以向有机化合物或聚乙二醇中添加提供离子导电性的盐,并且负极可以由具有大于或大于铜的电离倾向或金属组成的金属形成。

    Electric power generating element
    4.
    发明授权
    Electric power generating element 失效
    发电元件

    公开(公告)号:US5608181A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-04

    申请号:US443167

    申请日:1995-05-17

    Inventor: Shigeyuki Yasuda

    CPC classification number: H01M14/00 H01M4/60 H01M6/36

    Abstract: In an electric power generating element, either positive or negative electrode includes a composition containing an organic compound as a main agent and the positive electrode has an electrically conductive substance so that relatively low-temperature thermal energy is efficiently converted to electric energy. Polyethylene glycol is employed as the organic compound and graphite or a graphite composition is employed as the conductive substance. Salt providing ionic conductivity may be added to the organic compound or polyethylene glycol, and the negative electrode may be formed of a metal having an ionization tendency as large as or larger than copper or a composition of the metal.

    Abstract translation: 在发电元件中,正极或负极包括含有有机化合物作为主剂的组合物,正极具有导电物质,使得相对低温的热能被有效地转化为电能。 使用聚乙二醇作为有机化合物,并且使用石墨或石墨组合物作为导电物质。 可以向有机化合物或聚乙二醇中添加提供离子导电性的盐,并且负极可以由具有大于或大于铜的电离倾向或金属组成的金属形成。

    Method for controlling steady state exothermic temperature in the use of
heat sensitive-electrically resistant composites
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling steady state exothermic temperature in the use of heat sensitive-electrically resistant composites 失效
    在使用热敏电阻复合材料时控制稳态放热温度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4780247A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-25

    申请号:US905747

    申请日:1986-09-09

    Inventor: Shigeyuki Yasuda

    CPC classification number: H01C7/027 G05D23/2401

    Abstract: A method of controlling the steady state exothermic temperature in the range from 5.degree. to about 60.degree.-70.degree. C. in polyethylene glycol-carbon powder system heat sensitive-electrically resistant composites including setting the steady state exothermic temperature by varying the molecular weight of polyethylene glycol within a range of approximately 100 to 1,000,000 while setting the amount of the carbon powder dispersed in polyethylene glycol within a range from 5 to 45 wt %.

    Abstract translation: 在聚乙二醇 - 碳粉体系热敏电阻复合材料中,将稳态放热温度控制在5〜60℃-70℃范围内的方法,包括通过改变稳定放热温度来改变稳态放热温度 聚乙二醇在约100〜1,000,000的范围内,同时将分散在聚乙二醇中的碳粉的量设定在5〜45重量%的范围内。

    Method and device for preserving vegetables
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and device for preserving vegetables 失效
    保鲜蔬菜的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4061785A

    公开(公告)日:1977-12-06

    申请号:US624129

    申请日:1975-10-17

    CPC classification number: B65D81/24 A23B7/148 B65D81/266 B65D81/28

    Abstract: This invention relates to the method and device of preserving vegetables in fresh condition for a long period of time using highly absorbent material such as processed pulp cotton which is capable of preventing the formation of dew from water emitted by the vegetables and an amount of preservative sufficient to prevent the propagation of primary bacteria within the container, preferably with preservative and means to separate the vegetables from the absorbent material.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用能够防止由蔬菜排出的水形成露水的高效吸收材料(例如加工纸浆棉)长时间保鲜蔬菜的方法和装置,以及足够的防腐剂量 以防止初级细菌在容器内的扩散,优选用防腐剂和从吸收材料分离蔬菜的方法。

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