Transmission line protection system
    1.
    发明授权
    Transmission line protection system 失效
    传输线保护系统

    公开(公告)号:US4675773A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-23

    申请号:US795265

    申请日:1985-11-05

    CPC分类号: H02H7/22 H02H1/0069

    摘要: A transmission line protection system arranged such that a leakage current detector is provided at an end of an insulating device such as an insulator connected at one end to a corresponding one of arms of a steel tower and connected at the other end to a transmission line of each phase, thereby detecting an arrester leakage current flowing in the transmission line of each phase, an output signal of the leakage current detector being led to a repeater through an optical fiber cable, an output of the repeater being transferred to a control/supervisory board in a substation through an optical fiber cable. In the control/supervisory board, preferably, a received digital signal which was converted from an analog signal at said leakage current detector is displayed on a cathode ray tube. In such an arrangement, it is possible to smoothly perform supervision of the status of the transmission lines without causing maloperations due to influences from the transmission lines.

    摘要翻译: 一种传输线路保护系统,其布置成使得漏电流检测器设置在诸如绝缘装置的端部处,绝缘装置的一端连接到钢塔的相应一个臂并在另一端连接到传输线 从而检测在每相的传输线中流过的避雷器泄漏电流,漏电流检测器的输出信号通过光缆被引导到中继器,中继器的输出被传送到控制/监控板 在变电站通过光缆。 在控制/监控板中,优选地,在阴极射线管上显示从所述泄漏电流检测器的模拟信号转换的接收数字信号。 在这种布置中,可以平滑地执行传输线状态的监视,而不会由于来自传输线的影响而导致错误操作。

    Enclosed-type zinc-oxide surge arrester
    2.
    发明授权
    Enclosed-type zinc-oxide surge arrester 失效
    封闭式氧化锌避雷器

    公开(公告)号:US4321651A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-23

    申请号:US116986

    申请日:1980-01-30

    CPC分类号: H01C7/123 H01T4/20

    摘要: In an enclosed-type zinc-oxide surge arrester with a grounded tank filled with an insulating medium, and a non-linear resistor assemblage which is connected at one end to a high voltage conductor and at the other end to the ground potential portion within the grounded tank, two or more ring-like shield means such as shield rings are disposed on the high voltage conductor side of the non-linear resistor assemblage at given distances. The use of the ring-like shield means makes more uniform the voltages shared by the respective non-linear resistors. The ring-like shield means may be formed with the configuration and diameter, and the number of them used being properly selected.

    摘要翻译: 在封闭式氧化锌电涌放电器中,接地的容器充满绝缘介质,以及非线性电阻器组件,其一端连接到高压导体,另一端连接到内部的接地电位部分 在非线性电阻器组合的高压导体侧以给定距离设置两个或更多个环形屏蔽装置,例如屏蔽环。 使用环状屏蔽装置使得各个非线性电阻器共享的电压更均匀。 环形屏蔽装置可以形成为具有配置和直径,并且它们的数量被适当地选择。

    Lightning protection system for wind power generation installation
    3.
    发明授权
    Lightning protection system for wind power generation installation 有权
    风力发电设备防雷系统

    公开(公告)号:US06407900B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-18

    申请号:US09526459

    申请日:2000-03-16

    IPC分类号: H02H100

    摘要: In a lightning protection system for a wind power generation installation, a conductor ring 16 is provided on a wind mill vane 1 and at a rotor casing 6 incorporating a wind power generator 3 a zinc oxide element 18 is provided so as to face the conductor ring 16 with a spark gap 17, thereby, if a lightning in winter season which causes to flow a large current for a long duration time hits the wind mill vane 1, the wind power generation installation is effectively protected.

    摘要翻译: 在用于风力发电装置的防雷系统中,导风环16设置在风车叶片1上,并且在包含风力发电机3的转子壳体6上设有氧化锌元件18,以便面对导体环 因此,如果导致长时间流过大电流的冬季的雷电击中风车叶片1,则有效地保护风力发电装置。

    Zinc oxide lightning protector
    4.
    发明授权
    Zinc oxide lightning protector 失效
    氧化锌防雷器

    公开(公告)号:US4587592A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-06

    申请号:US653548

    申请日:1984-09-24

    CPC分类号: H01C7/12

    摘要: A zinc oxide lightning protector, wherein end plates are mounted at the ends of an insulator and a zinc oxide element section is arranged between the cover plates. Support metal members are mounted on the cover plates between the zinc oxide element section and the insulator to support an insulation cylinder therebetween. A space is formed between at least an end of an insulation cylinder and a corresponding cover plate to absorb the expansion or contraction of the insulation cylinder due to temperature changes, thus preventing the insulation cylinder from deforming. The elements are eccentrically arranged against the insulation cylinder, to thereby cause the gas flow along peripheral direction so that the laminar flow is changed into a turbulent flow. Thus, the heat conduction is improved to improve the radiation characteristic of the zinc oxide element section.

    摘要翻译: 一种氧化锌防雷器,其中端板安装在绝缘体的端部,氧化锌元件部分设置在盖板之间。 支撑金属构件安装在氧化锌元件部分和绝缘体之间的盖板上,以在其间支撑绝缘筒。 在绝缘筒体的至少一端与相应的盖板之间形成空间,以吸收由于温度变化导致的绝缘筒体的膨胀或收缩,从而防止绝缘筒体变形。 这些元件偏心地布置在绝缘筒上,从而使气体沿周向流动,使得层流变成湍流。 因此,改善了热传导以改善氧化锌元件部分的辐射特性。

    Gas insulated power switch-gear apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Gas insulated power switch-gear apparatus 失效
    气体绝缘电力开关齿轮装置

    公开(公告)号:US4354220A

    公开(公告)日:1982-10-12

    申请号:US168779

    申请日:1980-07-11

    CPC分类号: H02B13/0352

    摘要: A gas insulated power switch gear apparatus of a reduced height comprising gas insulated circuit breakers arranged horizontally and disconnecting switches operated vertically is disclosed. Each of the disconnecting switches includes a first sheath portion inserted into an interrupted point of a main bus bar and mechanically connected with the sheath of the main bus bar through an insulating spacer for defining a gas section, and a second sheath portion communicating with the first sheath portion and crossing and extending in the direction perpendicular to the first sheath portion. A collector electrically connected with the conductor of a feeding bus bar is arranged within the second sheath portion, and a movable contactor normally electrically connected with the collector is movable vertically. A fixed contactor electrically connected with the main bus bar conductor and engageable with the movable contactor is arranged within the first sheath portion.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种降低高度的气体绝缘电力开关齿轮装置,其包括水平布置的气体绝缘断路器和垂直运行的断路器。 每个分离开关包括插入主母线的中断点的第一护套部分,并且通过用于限定气体部分的绝缘间隔件与主母线的护套机械连接,以及与第一护套部分连通的第二护套部分 护套部分并且在垂直于第一护套部分的方向上交叉并延伸。 与第二护套部分内的馈电汇流条的导体电连接的集电极,通常与集电极电连接的活动接触器可垂直移动。 与主母线导体电连接并与活动接触器接合的固定接触器布置在第一护套部分内。

    Method for checking electric contacts of an enclosed-type switching
device and an auxiliary apparatus for use with the switching device to
use the method
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for checking electric contacts of an enclosed-type switching device and an auxiliary apparatus for use with the switching device to use the method 失效
    用于检查封闭式开关装置的电触头的方法和与开关装置一起使用的辅助装置以使用该方法

    公开(公告)号:US4263491A

    公开(公告)日:1981-04-21

    申请号:US889535

    申请日:1978-03-23

    CPC分类号: G01R31/02 H01H1/0015

    摘要: In an enclosed-type switching device having at least a pair of electric contacts, a method for checking the contacts without visual inspection wherein with the contacts closed, the resistance value between outer terminals connected to the contacts is measured and compared with a reference resistance value, so that the result of comparison is used to determine the degree of damage of the contacts. Also disclosed is an auxiliary apparatus for use with an enclosed-type switching device to facilitate application of the above-mentioned method, especially when the switching device is equipped with a plurality of parallel-connected sequentially closed or opened contact pairs. The auxiliary apparatus is arranged to interrupt the sequential operation of the contact pairs so that the resistance is measured during the interruption of the operation.

    摘要翻译: 在具有至少一对电触点的封闭式开关装置中,用于在不进行目视检查的情况下检查触点的方法,其中触点闭合时,测量与触点相连接的外部端子之间的电阻值,并将其与参考电阻值进行比较 ,因此比较结果用于确定触点的损坏程度。 还公开了一种用于封闭式开关装置的辅助装置,以便于应用上述方法,特别是当开关装置配备有多个并联连接的顺序关闭或开放的触点对时。 辅助装置被布置成中断触点对的顺序操作,使得在操作中断期间测量电阻。

    Gas-insulated switchgear equipment
    8.
    发明授权
    Gas-insulated switchgear equipment 失效
    气体绝缘开关设备

    公开(公告)号:US4570202A

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-11

    申请号:US434553

    申请日:1982-10-15

    CPC分类号: H02B5/06 H02B13/035

    摘要: A plurality of breaking portions forming a vertically-disposed circuit breaker are connected in series and open and close the circuit within a gas-tight sealed enclosure. The enclosure is provided at its both sides with openings for connection of one and the other ends of the breaking portions, to which openings main bus bars and an insulated-led-out device are connected, respectively. The breaking portions each have a fixed contactor and a movable contactor, and the movable contactor is put into contact with or is separated from the fixed contactor by moving the movable contactor upward or downward under control of an operating device.

    摘要翻译: 形成垂直布置的断路器的多个断开部分串联连接,并在气密密封的外壳内打开和关闭电路。 外壳在其两侧设置有用于连接断路部分的一端和另一端的开口,开口主母线和绝缘引出装置分别连接到开口。 断路部分各具有固定的接触器和可动接触器,并且通过在操作装置的控制下向上或向下移动活动接触器,将活动接触器与固定接触器接触或分离。

    Gas insulated switch-gear apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Gas insulated switch-gear apparatus 失效
    气体绝缘开关齿轮装置

    公开(公告)号:US4237520A

    公开(公告)日:1980-12-02

    申请号:US966

    申请日:1979-01-04

    IPC分类号: H02B13/02 H02B5/06 H02B1/04

    CPC分类号: H02B5/06

    摘要: A gas insulated switch-gear apparatus having first and second base planes is disclosed. Arranged on the first and second base planes are feeder switching apparatus comprising gas filled circuit breakers and first and second gas insulated disconnecting switches at opposite sides of each of the gas filled circuit breakers. Gas insulated busbar devices are arranged to be horizontally spaced from the feeder switching apparatus. On the first and second base planes, the first gas insulated disconnecting switches are connected to the gas insulated busbar devices while the second gas insulated disconnecting switches are connected to bushings. Axial lines of the feeder switching apparatus along which the first and second gas insulated disconnecting switches are arranged traverse axial lines of the gas insulated busbar devices. The axial lines of the gas insulated busbar devices arranged on the first and second base planes lie in a common vertical plane containing the axial lines and lie in the base planes. A gas insulated connecting busbar device for interconnecting the gas insulated busbar devices arranged on the first and second base planes is arranged in the common vertical plane such that an axial line thereof traverses the axial lines of the gas insulated busbar devices.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有第一和第二基面的气体绝缘开关齿轮装置。 在第一和第二基面平面上布置有馈电开关装置,其包括充气断路器和在每个充气断路器的相对侧的第一和第二气体绝缘断路开关。 气体绝缘母线装置布置成与馈电开关装置水平间隔开。 在第一和第二基面上,第一气体绝缘隔离开关连接到气体绝缘母线装置,而第二气体绝缘隔离开关连接到衬套。 第一和第二气体绝缘切断开关沿其配置的给料器切换装置的轴线穿过气体绝缘母线装置的轴线。 布置在第一和第二基面上的气体绝缘母线装置的轴线位于包含轴线的共同垂直平面中并且位于基面中。 用于互连布置在第一和第二基面上的气体绝缘母线装置的气体绝缘连接母线装置布置在公共垂直平面中,使得其轴线穿过气体绝缘母线装置的轴线。

    Gas-insulated switchgear apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Gas-insulated switchgear apparatus 失效
    气体绝缘开关设备

    公开(公告)号:US4215256A

    公开(公告)日:1980-07-29

    申请号:US897058

    申请日:1978-04-17

    CPC分类号: H02B1/22 H01H31/32 H02B13/035

    摘要: Gas-insulated switchgear apparatus wherein a device providing a first disconnect gap and a second disconnect gap is located in a sheath filled with an insulating gas and kept at ground potential. The disconnect gaps providing device comprises a first movable contact and a second movable contact which are insulatedly supported by a support device with respect to the sheath. There is provided a device for individually actuating the movable contacts which device comprises a pair of insulated actuating rods disposed adjacent and extending parallel to the insulating support device.

    摘要翻译: 气体绝缘开关设备,其中提供第一断开间隙和第二断开间隙的装置位于填充有绝缘气体并保持接地电位的护套中。 断开间隙提供装置包括由支撑装置相对于护套绝缘地支撑的第一可动触头和第二可动触头。 提供了一种用于单独致动可动触点的装置,该装置包括一对绝缘驱动杆,其邻近并平行于绝缘支撑装置延伸设置。