摘要:
A method of manufacturing silicon nitride sintered bodies comprising the steps of preparing a powder consisting essentially of 100 parts by weight of silicon nitride, 2.about.15 parts by weight of a rare earth element, 0.5.about.15 parts by weight of a Zr compound and 0.3.about.5 parts by weight of SiC, molding the thus prepared powder and firing the resulting molding.
摘要:
Silicon nitride sintered bodies including Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 and at least one element selected from Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, MgO, ZrO.sub.2. In the silicon nitride bodies, a J phase solid solution is present in an intergranular phase, which satisfies a relation of 0.65x.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.x+2 wherein y is an amount of J phase solid solution and x is an amount of Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 as an additive.
摘要翻译:包括Si 3 N 4和选自Y 2 O 3,MgO,ZrO 2中的至少一种元素的氮化硅烧结体。 在氮化硅体中,J相固溶体存在于晶间相中,其满足0.65x≤y≤x+ 2的关系,其中y是J相固溶体的量,x是量 的Y2O3作为添加剂。
摘要:
A beta-alumina solid electrolyte for use in a sodium-sulfur battery is composed of beta-alumina crystals having a degree of orientation toward the C axis thereof, of 0.2-0.4 and an aspect ratio of 4.0 or less. The beta-alumina solid electrolyte is composed of the beta-alumina crystals having a degree of orientation toward the C axis thereof, of 0.2-0.4 and has such a particle diameter distribution that the average particle diameter is 3 .mu.m or less, the proportion of the particles having a particle diameter of 5 .mu.m or less is 90% or more, and the maximum particle diameter is 300 .mu.m or less. A process for producing a beta-alumina solid electrolyte using an alumina source material, a magnesium source material and a sodium source material, uses a magnesium-aluminum spinel as the magnesium source material and subjects all materials to mixing, granulation, molding and firing to obtain a beta-alumina solid electrolyte without subjecting the materials to calcination. The beta-alumina solid electrolyte has a low electrical resistance and a large strength to internal water pressure and exhibits excellent properties when used as a diaphragm for a sodium-sulfur battery.
摘要:
A non-oxidizing firing furnace for ceramic articles, which comprises a furnace chamber filled with a non-oxidizing gas, a conveyor mechanism provided on the floor portion of the furnace chamber and adapted to move the ceramic articles oppositely to a direction in which the non-oxidizing gas is flown through the furnace chamber for firing the ceramic articles; and at least one partition wall with the surface being composed of molybdenum which partition wall is provided at the ceiling portion of the furnace chamber to define a low temperature zone on the inlet side for the ceramic articles and a high temperature zone.
摘要:
A discharge tube for a high pressure metal vapor discharge lamp is disclosed, which comprises a translucent alumina tubular body, first and second end plates of cermet having a firing shrinkage factor which is less than that of the translucent alumina tubular body, end first and second electrode support members partially embedded in inner sides of the first and second end plates, respectively. The first end plate is fitted to the first end portion of the alumina tubular body and bonded thereto through shrinkage fitting at a shrinkage fitting ratio of the tubular body to the first end plate being from 3 to 6% during a simultaneous sintering of the first end plate to the tubular body and a simultaneous bonding of the first electrode support member to the first end plate through shrinkage fitting at a shrinkage fitting ratio of the first end plate to the first electrode support member being from 4 to 16% when the alumina tubular body is fired to be translucent. The second end plate is fitted to the second opposite end portion of the tubular body and is bonded thereto by means of a frit. When the discharge lamp is in use, the second opposite end portion is located at a vertically higher position than the first opposite end portion. A method of producing such discharge tubes is also disclosed.
摘要:
A polycrystalline translucent alumina sintered body having high in-line transmission, which is suitable for an envelope for a high pressure vapor discharge lamp, is produced by adding to alumina powder having a purity of more than 99.8% MgO or a compound forming MgO in an amount of 0.01-0.1% by weight calculated as MgO, La.sub.2 O.sub.3 or a compound forming La.sub.2 O.sub.3 in an amount of 0.001-0.05% by weight calculated as La.sub.2 O.sub.3, and Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 or a compound forming Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 in an amount of 0.001-0.5% by weight calculated as Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, thoroughly mixing the resulting mixture, shaping the mixture into a desired form and firing the shaped article under vacuum or either atmosphere of hydrogen gas or dissociated ammonia gas under oxygen concentration of 10.sup.-15 -10.sup.-25 atm.
摘要翻译:通过将纯度高于99.8%的MgO或形成MgO的化合物的氧化铝粉末加入到具有高线性透射率的多孔半透明氧化铝烧结体中,其适用于高压蒸气放电灯的外壳 计算为MgO,La 2 O 3或形成La 2 O 3的化合物的量为0.01-0.1重量%,其量为0.001-0.05重量%,以La 2 O 3计算,Y 2 O 3或以0.001-0.5重量%的量形成Y 2 O 3的化合物计算 作为Y 2 O 3,将所得混合物充分混合,将混合物成形为期望的形式,并在10-15-10-25atm的氧浓度下在真空或氢气气氛或解离的氨气中焙烧成型制品。
摘要:
A beta-alumina solid electrolyte for use in a sodium-sulfur battery is composed of beta-alumina crystals having a degree of orientation toward the C axis thereof, of 0.2-0.4 and an aspect ratio of 4.0 or less. The beta-alumina solid electrolyte is composed of the beta-alumina crystals having a degree of orientation toward the C axis thereof, of 0.2-0.4 and has such a particle diameter distribution that the average particle diameter is 3 .mu.m or less, the proportion of the particles having a particle diameter of 5 .mu.m or less is 90% or more, and the maximum particle diameter is 300 .mu.m or less. A process for producing a beta-alumina solid electrolyte using an alumina source material, a magnesium source material and a sodium source material, uses a magnesium-aluminum spinel as the magnesium source material and subjects all materials to mixing, granulation, molding and firing to obtain a beta-alumina solid electrolyte without subjecting the materials to calcination. The beta-alumina solid electrolyte has a low electrical resistance and a large strength to internal water pressure and exhibits excellent properties when used as a diaphragm for a sodium-sulfur battery.
摘要:
A ceramic envelope device for a high-pressure metal-vapor discharge lamp, including a translucent ceramic tube, a pair of electrically conducting end caps closing opposite ends of the ceramic tube, and a pair of opposed discharge electrodes each of which is supported at its one end by the corresponding end cap such that the other end of the electrode protrudes from the inner surface of the corresponding end cap in a longitudinally inward direction of the ceramic tube. Each of the end caps is covered at its inner surface with an electrical insulator. The electrical insulator has a protruding portion surrounding a part of the corresponding electrode which protrudes from a radially central portion of the inner surface of the corresponding end cap. The surrounded part of the corresponding electrode is radially spaced from the protruding portion (the electrical insulator).
摘要:
A ceramic envelope device for a high-pressure metal-vapor discharge lamp, including a translucent ceramic tube, a pair of end caps closing opposite ends of the ceramic tube, and a pair of oppositely located discharge electrodes each of which is supported at a first end by the corresponding end cap such that a second end of the electrode protrudes from an inner surface of the corresponding end cap in the longitudinal direction of the ceramic tube. The end caps are electrically conductive, and completely covered at their inner surfaces with an electrical insulator.
摘要:
An attaching member includes a cover attaching portion to which a portion of a cover directly or indirectly attaches, a board attaching portion to which one end of a board member attaches, and an engaging portion that engages with a frame member. The portion of the cover is attached to the cover attaching portion, the board member is attached to the board attaching portion, mutual positions of the portion of the cover and the board member are fixed, and the engaging portion is engaged with the frame member.