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    Liquid crystal composition
    2.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal composition 失效
    液晶组成

    公开(公告)号：US5766508A

    公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

    申请号：US593888

    申请日：1996-01-30

    申请人： Masaya Kawasumi ,  Naoki Hasegawa ,  Arimitsu Usuki ,  Akane Okada ,  Masaaki Tani ,  Yoshiaki Fukushima

    发明人： Masaya Kawasumi ,  Naoki Hasegawa ,  Arimitsu Usuki ,  Akane Okada ,  Masaaki Tani ,  Yoshiaki Fukushima

    IPC分类号： G02F1/13 ,  C09K19/02 ,  C09K19/20 ,  C09K19/30 ,  C09K19/52 ,  C09K19/54 ,  C09K19/60 ,  G02F1/137

    CPC分类号： G02F1/1375 ,  C09K19/52 ,  Y10T428/1059

    摘要： This invention provides liquid crystal compositions for light controlling materials of light scattering type having both memory and high speed response characteristics. The composition neither needs a temperature controlling device nor a device for imparting a shear stress as a memory erasing device, because the composition comprises a two-frequency addressing liquid crystal or such liquid crystal with an ionic component. The two-frequency addressing liquid crystal responds to an electric field and exhibits a positive dielectric anisotropy or a negative dielectric anisotropy depending on the frequency region of the electric field. Because the flat shaped particles of the present invention exhibit an affinity with the liquid crystal, the particles are dispersed in the liquid crystal and form liquid crystal domains effectively.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了具有记忆和高速响应特性的光散射型光控材料的液晶组合物。 该组合物既不需要温度控制装置也不需要赋予剪切应力的装置作为存储器擦除装置，因为该组合物包括双频寻址液晶或这种具有离子成分的液晶。 双频寻址液晶响应于电场，并且根据电场的频率区域呈现正的介电各向异性或负的介电各向异性。 由于本发明的扁平状颗粒与液晶呈亲和性，所以将颗粒分散在液晶中并有效地形成液晶畴。

    Polymer electrolyte membrane and method of production thereof
    4.
    发明授权
    Polymer electrolyte membrane and method of production thereof 失效
    高分子电解质膜及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US07060735B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-13

    申请号：US10204481

    申请日：2001-02-21

    申请人： Takumi Taniguchi ,  Mitsuru Nakano ,  Masaya Kawasumi ,  Yu Morimoto ,  Naoki Hasegawa

    发明人： Takumi Taniguchi ,  Mitsuru Nakano ,  Masaya Kawasumi ,  Yu Morimoto ,  Naoki Hasegawa

    IPC分类号： C08J5/22 ,  H01M8/10

    CPC分类号： H01M8/1023 ,  C08J5/2275 ,  C08J2323/06 ,  C08J2325/04 ,  C08J2351/00 ,  H01M8/1025 ,  H01M8/103 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1044 ,  H01M8/1081 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： A Polymer Electrolyte Membrane is formed by hot air drying of a membrane formed with an acidic main-polymer having proton conductivity and capability of forming an electrolyte membrane (S12), and then immersing it into a basic polymer solution to impregnate the membrane with the basic polymer (S14). The basic polymer is introduced in a large quantity into a site acting as a proton conduction pass of the main-polymer to take charge of the proton conduction. Since in the Polymer Electrolyte Membrane, a base polymer takes charge of proton conduction as compared with the case where proton takes charge of the proton conduction as a hydrate, the base polymer shows favorable proton conductivity even in a low humidity state at an elevated temperature exceeding boiling point of water.

    摘要翻译： 聚合物电解质膜通过用形成有质子传导性的酸性主聚合物形成的膜和形成电解质膜的能力（S12）的热空气干燥形成，然后将其浸入碱性聚合物溶液中以将膜浸渍 碱性聚合物（S 14）。 将基本聚合物大量引入作为主要聚合物的质子传导通道的位置以负责质子传导。 由于在聚合物电解质膜中，与质子负责质子传导作为水合物的情况相比，基质聚合物负责质子传导，即使在高温下的低湿度状态下，基体聚合物也显示出良好的质子传导性，超过 水的沸点。

    Solid polymer electrolyte having high-durability
    5.
    发明授权
    Solid polymer electrolyte having high-durability 失效
    具有高耐久性的固体聚合物电解质

    公开(公告)号：US06607856B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-08-19

    申请号：US09725267

    申请日：2000-11-29

    申请人： Takahisa Suzuki ,  Takumi Taniguchi ,  Yu Morimoto ,  Masaya Kawasumi ,  Naoki Hasegawa ,  Atsushi Kamiya

    发明人： Takahisa Suzuki ,  Takumi Taniguchi ,  Yu Morimoto ,  Masaya Kawasumi ,  Naoki Hasegawa ,  Atsushi Kamiya

    IPC分类号： H01M400

    CPC分类号： C08J5/20 ,  C08J5/2287 ,  C08J2327/18 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/106 ,  H01M8/1072 ,  H01M8/1088 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： In solid polymer electrolyte having high-durability, comprising a polymer electrolyte material having a hydrocarbon part, a chelate group and an electrolyte group are introduced into the polymer electrolyte material. The chelate group contains a phosphonic acid group, nitrogen, both of nitrogen and a phosphonic acid group (one or more selected from the group consisting of alkylamino monophosphonic acid groups, alkylamino diphosphonic acid groups, dialkylamino monophosphonic acid groups, alkylalkylene diamine triphosphonic acid groups, and alkylimino phosphonic acid groups) or, both of nitrogen and a carboxylic acid group (one or more selected from the group consisting of alkylamino monocarboxylic acid groups, alkylamino dicarboxylic acid groups, dialkylamino monocarboxylic acid groups, alkylalkylene diamine tricarboxylic acid groups, and alkylimino carboxylic acid groups).

    摘要翻译： 在具有高耐久性的固体聚合物电解质中，包含具有烃部分，螯合基团和电解质基团的聚合物电解质材料引入到聚合物电解质材料中。 螯合基团含有膦酸基团，氮，氮和膦酸基团（选自烷基氨基单膦酸基团，烷基氨基二膦酸基团，二烷基氨基单膦酸基团，烷基亚烷基二胺三膦酸基团中的一种或多种， 和烷基亚氨基膦酸基团）或氮和羧酸基团（一个或多个选自烷基氨基单羧酸基团，烷基氨基二羧酸基团，二烷基氨基单羧酸基团，烷基亚烷基二胺三羧酸基团和烷基亚氨基羧酸基团 酸基）。

    Ion conductive polymers and imide monomers
    8.
    发明授权
    Ion conductive polymers and imide monomers 失效
    离子导电聚合物和酰亚胺单体

    公开(公告)号：US07592375B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-22

    申请号：US11415116

    申请日：2006-05-02

    申请人： Greg Shafer ,  Masaya Kawasumi ,  Yoichi Hosokawa ,  Naoki Hasegawa ,  Satoru Yamamoto ,  Kenji Imai ,  Yuko Murayama ,  Shiaki Hyodo

    发明人： Greg Shafer ,  Masaya Kawasumi ,  Yoichi Hosokawa ,  Naoki Hasegawa ,  Satoru Yamamoto ,  Kenji Imai ,  Yuko Murayama ,  Shiaki Hyodo

    IPC分类号： C08J5/20

    CPC分类号： C08J5/2218

    摘要： Disclosed herein is an ion conductive polymer comprising a unit represented by Formula (1) below: —SO2[N−SO2(M+)]X1-  (1) wherein X1 is an integer greater than 1, and M+ is H+ or Li+. Further disclosed is an imide monomer represented by Formula (A) below: Z1-SO2[N−SO2M+]Y-Z2   (A) wherein Y is an integer of 2 or greater, Z1 is OH, F, Cl, Br, I or NZ3Z4 (in which Z3 and Z4 are each independently H, M or SiMe3, and M is a metal element), Z2 is OH, F, Cl, Br, I or NZ3Z4 (in which Z3 and Z4 are each independently H, M or SiMe3, and M is a metal element), and M+ is H+ or Li+.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了包含由下式（1）表示的单元的离子导电聚合物：<？在线公式描述=“在线公式”end =“lead”→SO ​​2 [N-SO 2（M +）] X1-（1）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中X1是大于1的整数，M +是H +或Li +。 进一步公开的是由下式（A）表示的酰亚胺单体：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”？> Z1-SO2 [N-SO2M +] Y-Z2（A） 其中Y为2以上的整数，Z1为OH，F，Cl，Br，I或NZ3Z4（其中Z3和 Z4各自独立地为H，M或SiMe3，M为金属元素），Z2为OH，F，Cl，Br，I或NZ3Z4（其中Z3和Z4各自独立为H，M或SiMe3，M为 金属元素），M +为H +或Li +。

    Ion conductive polymers and imide monomers
    9.
    发明申请
    Ion conductive polymers and imide monomers 失效
    离子导电聚合物和酰亚胺单体

    公开(公告)号：US20060258759A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

    申请号：US11415116

    申请日：2006-05-02

    申请人： Greg Shafer ,  Masaya Kawasumi ,  Yoichi Hosokawa ,  Naoki Hasegawa ,  Satoru Yamamoto ,  Kenji Imai ,  Yuko Murayama ,  Shiaki Hyodo

    发明人： Greg Shafer ,  Masaya Kawasumi ,  Yoichi Hosokawa ,  Naoki Hasegawa ,  Satoru Yamamoto ,  Kenji Imai ,  Yuko Murayama ,  Shiaki Hyodo

    IPC分类号： C08J5/20

    CPC分类号： C08J5/2218

    摘要： Disclosed herein is an ion conductive polymer comprising a unit represented by Formula (1) below: —SO2[N−SO2(M+)]X1—  (1) wherein X1 is an integer greater than 1, and M+ is H+ or Li+. Further disclosed is an imide monomer represented by Formula (A) below: Z1-SO2[N−SO2M+]Y-Z2   (A) wherein Y is an integer of 2 or greater, Z1 is OH, F, Cl, Br, I or NZ3Z4 (in which Z3 and Z4 are each independently H, M or SiMe3, and M is a metal element), Z2 is OH, F, Cl, Br, I or NZ3Z4 (in which Z3 and Z4 are each independently H, M or SiMe3, and M is a metal element), and M+ is H+ or Li+.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了包含由下式（1）表示的单元的离子导电聚合物：<？在线公式描述=“在线配方”末端=“铅”→SO ​​2 （N） - （1）＆lt;＆lt;＆lt; 2＆gt;（1）＆lt; description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中X 1是一个大于1的整数，而M + H是H + SUP>或Li + + / / SUP。 进一步公开的是由下式（A）表示的酰亚胺单体：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”？> Z < 2 N 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - （2） （A）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中Y是2或更大的整数，Z 1是OH，F ，Cl，Br，I或NZ 3 Z 4（其中Z 3和Z 4各自独立地为 H，M或SiMe 3，M是金属元素），Z 2是OH，F，Cl，Br，I或NZ 3 Z 3，其中Z 3和Z 4各自独立地为H，M或SiMe 3，和 M是金属元素），并且M + +是H +或/或SUP。