Isoprenoid pathway inhibitors for stimulating cartilage growth
    1.
    发明申请
    Isoprenoid pathway inhibitors for stimulating cartilage growth 审中-公开
    用于刺激软骨生长的异戊二醛途径抑制剂

    公开(公告)号:US20050272801A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-08

    申请号:US11167054

    申请日:2005-06-24

    摘要: Compounds of the formula wherein X in each of formulas (1) and (2) represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene, alkenylene, or alkynylene linker of 2-6C; Y is of the formula or a stereoisomer thereof, wherein R1 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl; each R2 is independently H, hydroxy, alkoxy (1-6C) or lower alkyl (1-4C); R3 is H, hydroxy, or alkoxy (1-6C); or Y is of the formula wherein each n is 1, Z is N, K comprises a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring system which may optionally be spaced from the linkage position shown in formula (7) by a linker of 1-2C, or in formula (7), Z may be spaced from the carbon bonded to X by ═CR6— wherein R6 is H or linear, branded or cyclic alkyl (1-6C), R5 is H or linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, and R′ represents a cation, H or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group of 1-6C, promote bone formation and are thus useful in treating osteoporosis, bone fracture or deficiency, primary or secondary hyperparathyroidism, periodontal disease or defect, metastatic bone disease, osteolytic bone disease, post-plastic surgery, post-prosthetic joint surgery, and post-dental implantation. Also disclosed is a method to identify additional compounds which are inhibitors of enzymes in the isoprenoid scheme especially of HMG-CoA reductase which results in prenylation of proteins and in the synthesis of steroids or of inhibitors of their production which are useful in treating bone disorders.

    摘要翻译: 式(1)和(2)中的X表示取代或未取代的2-6C的亚烷基,亚烯基或亚炔基接头; Y是下式或其立体异构体,其中R 1是取代或未取代的烷基; 每个R 2独立地是H,羟基,烷氧基(1-6C)或低级烷基(1-4C); R 3是H,羟基或烷氧基(1-6C); 或Y具有下式:其中每个n是1,Z是N,K包括取代或未取代的芳族碳环或杂环系统,其可以任选地与式(7)所示的连接位置间隔1-2- ,或式(7)中,Z可以与通过-CR 6键合到X的碳隔开,其中R 6是H或直链的,有品牌的或环状的烷基( 1-6C)中,R 5是H或直链,支链或环状的烷基,R'表示阳离子,H或1-6C的取代或未取代的烷基,促进骨形成,因此 可用于治疗骨质疏松症,骨折或缺陷,原发性或继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进,牙周病或缺损,转移性骨病,溶骨性骨病,整形外手术,假体后关节手术和牙后植入术。 还公开了一种鉴定另外的化合物的方法,该化合物是类异戊二烯方案中尤其是HMG-CoA还原酶中的酶的抑制剂,其导致蛋白质的异戊烯化,以及合成类固醇或其生产抑制剂,其可用于治疗骨骼疾病。