公开(公告)号：US06556849B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-29

申请号：US09353649

申请日：1999-07-15

申请人： Shu-Ang Zhou ,  Erland Wikborg

发明人： Shu-Ang Zhou ,  Erland Wikborg

IPC分类号： H01P308

CPC分类号： H01P3/081

摘要： An inductor for microwave frequencies has a substantially planar structure and is constructed of a transmission line designed as a linear microstrip element made of a central line comprising normal electrically conducting material, such as a suitable metal. The microstrip element has a width which is varied by making areas at sides of the central line superconducting. By changing the effective width of the microstrip, the inductance of the microstrip is changed accordingly. The areas at the sides of the microstrip element in the non-superconducting state may have some electrical conductivity. However, because they contact the central metal conductor only at a very narrow edge, instead of contacting it at a large surface, the side superconducting areas do not significantly affect the transmission characteristics of the transmission path when the superconducting areas are in the normal state.

摘要翻译： 用于微波频率的电感器具有基本上平面的结构，并且由传输线构成，该传输线被设计为由包括普通导电材料（例如合适的金属）的中心线制成的线性微带线元件。 微带元件具有通过使中心线侧面的区域超导而变化的宽度。 通过改变微带的有效宽度，相应地改变微带的电感。 在非超导状态的微带元件侧面的区域可能具有一些导电性。 然而，由于它们仅在非常窄的边缘处接触中心金属导体，而不是在大表面处接触中心金属导体，所以当超导区域处于正常状态时，侧面超导区域不会显着影响传输路径的传输特性。

公开(公告)号：US07069064B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-27

申请号：US10781930

申请日：2004-02-20

申请人： Spartak Gevorgian ,  Anatoly Deleniv ,  Orest Vendik ,  Erik Kollberg ,  Erland Wikborg

发明人： Spartak Gevorgian ,  Anatoly Deleniv ,  Orest Vendik ,  Erik Kollberg ,  Erland Wikborg

IPC分类号： H01P7/08 ,  H01B12/02

CPC分类号： H01P7/10 ,  H01P1/20

摘要： The present invention relates to a tunable resonating arrangement comprising a resonator apparatus (10), input/output coupling (4) means for coupling electromagnetic energy into/out of the resonator apparatus, and a tuning device (3) for application of a biasing voltage/electric field to the resonator apparatus. The resonator apparatus comprises a first resonator (1) and a second resonator (2). Said first resonator is non-tunable and said second resonator is tunable and comprises a ferroelectric substrate (21). Said first and second resonators are separated by a ground plane (13) which is common for said first and second resonators, and coupling means (5) are provided for providing coupling between said first and second resonators. For tuning of the resonator apparatus, the biasing voltage/electric field is applied to the second resonator (2).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种可调谐谐振装置，包括谐振器装置（10），输入/输出耦合装置（4）用于将电磁能耦合到谐振器装置中的装置和用于施加偏置电压的调谐装置（3） /电场。 谐振器装置包括第一谐振器（1）和第二谐振器（2）。 所述第一谐振器是不可调谐的，并且所述第二谐振器是可调谐的并且包括铁电衬底（21）。 所述第一和第二谐振器由对于所述第一和第二谐振器共用的接地平面（13）分开，并且耦合装置（5）被提供用于在所述第一和第二谐振器之间提供耦合。 为了谐振器装置的调谐，将偏置电压/电场施加到第二谐振器（2）。

公开(公告)号：US06563153B2

公开(公告)日：2003-05-13

申请号：US09885520

申请日：2001-06-20

申请人： Erland Wikborg ,  Zdravko Ivanov ,  Peter Petrov ,  Spartak Gevorgian

发明人： Erland Wikborg ,  Zdravko Ivanov ,  Peter Petrov ,  Spartak Gevorgian

IPC分类号： H01L2976

CPC分类号： H01L29/93

摘要： A thin film ferroelectric varactor device comprising a substrate layer, a ferroelectric layer structure and an electrode structure is presented. The ferroelectric layer structure comprises a number of ferroelectric layers and a number of intermediate buffer layers arranged in an alternating manner. At least a first and a second layer of the ferroelectric layers have different Curie temperatures, i.e. the dielectric constant of the first ferroelectric layer has a maximum at a temperature which is different from the temperature at which the dielectric constant of the second ferroelectric layer has a maximum.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种包括基底层，铁电层结构和电极结构的薄膜铁电变容二极管器件。 铁电层结构包括多个铁电层和以交替方式布置的多个中间缓冲层。 至少第一层和第二层铁电层具有不同的居里温度，即第一铁电层的介电常数在不同于第二铁电层的介电常数为 最大值。

公开(公告)号：US06985054B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-10

申请号：US10704146

申请日：2003-11-10

申请人： Spartak Gevorgian ,  Erland Wikborg

发明人： Spartak Gevorgian ,  Erland Wikborg

IPC分类号： H01P7/08 ,  H01L12/02

CPC分类号： H01G7/06

摘要： The present invention relates to an electrically controllable/tunable microwave device comprising a ferroelectric substrate with a variable dielectric permitivity and conducting electrodes, arranged on said substrate, and the capacitance of which depends on applied voltage C/V), the microwave device comprises at least two sections or parts of the substrate/electrodes for each of which different electrical field strengths are generated upon voltage application. Said generated electrical field strengths are controlled by means of the design of the device and/or the voltage application such that the slope (dC(dV) of the voltage dependence of the capacitance (C(V) of the microwave device can be controlled.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种电控制/可调谐微波器件，其包括布置在所述衬底上的具有可变介电常数的铁电衬底和导电电极，其电容取决于所施加的电压C / V），所述微波器件至少包括 基板/电极的两个部分或部分，其中每一个在施加电压时产生不同的电场强度。 通过设备的设计和/或电压施加来控制所产生的电场强度，使得能够控制微波装置的电容（C（V））的电压依赖性的斜率（dC（dV））。

公开(公告)号：US06187717B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-13

申请号：US08985149

申请日：1997-12-04

申请人： Erland Wikborg ,  Orest Vendik ,  Erik Kollberg ,  Spartek Gevorgian

发明人： Erland Wikborg ,  Orest Vendik ,  Erik Kollberg ,  Spartek Gevorgian

IPC分类号： H01P700

CPC分类号： H01P1/184 ,  H01P3/16 ,  Y10S505/70 ,  Y10S505/701 ,  Y10S505/866

摘要： A tunable microwave monolithic integrated circuit includes a dielectric material with a variable dielectric constant. A superconducting material with a negative dielectric constant is provided which is arranged in relation to the dielectric material in such a way that at least one interface is formed between the superconducting material and the dielectric material. The dielectric material is a low loss non-linear bulk material. Phase velocity tuning of microwaves is provided through controlling the propagation of surface plasma waves of the microwaves along the interface(s).

摘要翻译： 可调谐微波单片集成电路包括具有可变介电常数的介电材料。 提供具有负介电常数的超导材料，其相对于介电材料布置成使得在超导材料和电介质材料之间形成至少一个界面。 介电材料是低损耗非线性散装材料。 通过控制微波沿着界面的表面等离子体波的传播来提供微波的相速度调谐。

公开(公告)号：US06185441B2

公开(公告)日：2001-02-06

申请号：US09061272

申请日：1998-04-17

申请人： Erland Wikborg ,  Erik Carlsson ,  Spartak Gevorgian

发明人： Erland Wikborg ,  Erik Carlsson ,  Spartak Gevorgian

IPC分类号： H01P708

CPC分类号： H01P7/10 ,  Y10S505/70 ,  Y10S505/701 ,  Y10S505/866

摘要： An arrangement for coupling electro magnetic waves, particularly microwaves, into and/or out of a device which includes a dielectric resonator having a non-linear dielectric substrate with a high dielectric constant and a coupling loop. The dimensions of the resonator and the coupling loop are related to the resonant frequency of the resonator. The coupling loop is so arranged in relation to the resonator that the magnetic field lines around the coupling loop match the internal film distribution of at least one mode, which has been selected to be excited, so that only that mode is excited. Coupling is provided only for this mode. The length of the coupling loop is comparable to or larger that the dimensions of the resonator.

摘要翻译： 用于将电磁波，特别是微波耦合到和/或从包括具有高介电常数的非线性介电衬底和耦合回路的介质谐振器的器件中的装置。 谐振器和耦合回路的尺寸与谐振器的谐振频率有关。 耦合回路相对于谐振器被布置成使得耦合环周围的磁场线匹配已经被选择为被激励的至少一个模式的内部膜分布，从而仅激发该模式。 仅为此模式提供耦合。 耦合回路的长度与谐振器的尺寸相当或更大。

公开(公告)号：US06479139B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-12

申请号：US09718668

申请日：2000-11-22

申请人： Tord Claeson ,  Zdravko Ivanov ,  Erland Wikborg

发明人： Tord Claeson ,  Zdravko Ivanov ,  Erland Wikborg

IPC分类号： B32B702

CPC分类号： H01L39/143 ,  H01L39/2454 ,  Y10T428/24975

摘要： A superconducting substrate structure with a high temperature superconducting (HTS) ground plane, for epitaxial growth of multilayers thereon is provided. The substrate structure includes a composite substrate structure with a first and a second substrate layer each covered by an HTS film, which HTS films are bonded together through annealing to form a buried superconducting layer wherein one of the substrate layers is polished to form a smooth insulating layer adjacent to an HTS layer. A method of producing a superconducting substrate structure is provided including the steps of arranging two substrate layers on which HTS films are provided such that the HTS films come in close contact to one another, applying a high pressure in an oxygen atmosphere and at an elevated temperature such that the HTS films are annealed and bonded together, and subsequently polishing one of the substrate layers to form a smooth insulator.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种具有高温超导（HTS）接地层的超导衬底结构，用于在其上多层的外延生长。 衬底结构包括具有由HTS膜覆盖的第一和第二衬底层的复合衬底结构，该HTS膜通过退火结合在一起以形成掩埋超导层，其中一个衬底层被抛光以形成平滑绝缘 层与HTS层相邻。 提供一种制造超导衬底结构的方法，包括以下步骤：在其上设置两个衬底层，其上设置有HTS膜，使得HTS膜彼此紧密接触，在氧气氛中和高温下施加高压 使得HTS膜退火并结合在一起，并且随后抛光一个衬底层以形成平滑的绝缘体。

公开(公告)号：US06344659B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-05

申请号：US09448709

申请日：1999-11-24

申请人： Zdravko Ivanov ,  Robert Shekhter ,  Anatoli Kadiqrobov ,  Tord Claeson ,  Mats Jonson ,  Erland Wikborg

发明人： Zdravko Ivanov ,  Robert Shekhter ,  Anatoli Kadiqrobov ,  Tord Claeson ,  Mats Jonson ,  Erland Wikborg

IPC分类号： H01L2906

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  H01L39/228

摘要： The present invention relates on an interferometer arrangement comprising a source electrode and a drain electrode, a base electrode to which the source electrode and the drain electrode are connected through tunnel barriers, the base electrode thus forming a double barrier quantum well, and first and second superconducting gate electrodes to control the source-drain current. The base electrode comprises a ferromagnetic material enabling resonant tunneling of source-drain electrons when there are bound states within the quantum well structure matching the energy of said source-drain electrons. The invention also relates to a logical element comprising such an interferometer arrangement and to a method of controlling the conductance of an interferometer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括源电极和漏电极的干涉仪装置，通过隧道势垒连接源电极和漏电极的基极，从而形成双势垒量子阱的基极，以及第一和第二 超导栅电极来控制源漏电流。 当在量子阱结构内的结合状态与所述源极 - 漏极电子的能量匹配时，基极包括铁磁材料，使得源 - 漏电子能够共振隧穿。 本发明还涉及包括这种干涉仪布置的逻辑元件以及控制干涉仪电导的方法。

公开(公告)号：US6114931A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-05

申请号：US99273

申请日：1998-06-18

申请人： Spartak Gevorgian ,  Erland Wikborg

发明人： Spartak Gevorgian ,  Erland Wikborg

IPC分类号： H01P1/213 ,  H01P7/10

CPC分类号： H01P7/105 ,  H01P1/213 ,  Y10S505/701

摘要： Superconducting multiplexing/demultiplexing arrangements include a number of signal input devices and a number of signal output devices. A number of resonators provides a number of filters. Each filter represents a channel. The resonator(s) operate(s) devices at lest in dual mode, and tuning devices are provided so that at least some of the resonators is/are tuneable. A method is provided of multiplexing signals incoming to a multiplexing arrangement with a number of resonators, each of the resonators having a number of input ports which are so arranged that a number of mulitpole filters are created. Input signals having different frequencies are supplied to the different input ports of the resonators, each of which is operated in three modes. Coupling devices are arranged which at least comprise the angle between the input ports and a symmetry plane. The angles are non-perpendicularly azimuth. Tuning devices are further provided for tuning the resonant frequencies of the degenerate modes, and the coupling angles and tuning devices are controlled so that for a number of input signals, only input signal is transmitted to the output devices.

摘要翻译： 超导复用/解复用布置包括多个信号输入设备和多个信号输出设备。 许多谐振器提供了许多滤波器。 每个过滤器代表一个通道。 谐振器以双重模式操作设备，并且提供调谐装置，使得至少一些谐振器是可调谐的。 提供了一种将多个输入到多路复用装置的信号复用到多个谐振器的方法，每个谐振器具有多个输入端口，其布置使得产生多个多极滤波器。 具有不同频率的输入信号被提供给谐振器的不同输入端口，每个输入端口以三种模式操作。 布置耦合装置，其至少包括输入端口和对称平面之间的角度。 角度是非垂直方位角。 进一步提供调谐装置以调谐简并模式的谐振频率，并且控制耦合角度和调谐装置，使得对于多个输入信号，仅将输入信号传输到输出装置。

公开(公告)号：US20060012448A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-19

申请号：US11229622

申请日：2005-09-20

申请人： Spartak Gevorgian ,  Erland Wikborg

发明人： Spartak Gevorgian ,  Erland Wikborg

IPC分类号： H01P5/04

CPC分类号： H01G7/06

摘要： The present invention relates to an electrically controllable/tunable microwave device comprising a ferroelectric substrate with a variable dielectric permitivity and conducting electrodes, arranged on said substrate, and the capacitance of which depends on applied voltage C/V), the microwave device comprises at least two sections or parts of the substrate/electrodes for each of which different electrical field strengths are generated upon voltage application. Said generated electrical field strengths are controlled by means of the design of the device and/or the voltage application such that the slope (dC(dV) of the voltage dependence of the capacitance (C(V) of the microwave device can be controlled.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种电控制/可调谐微波器件，其包括具有可变介电常数的铁电衬底和布置在所述衬底上的导电电极，其电容取决于所施加的电压C（V），所述微波器件至少包括 基板/电极的两个部分或部分，其中每一个在施加电压时产生不同的电场强度。 通过设备的设计和/或电压施加来控制所产生的电场强度，使得可以控制微波器件的电容C（V）的电压依赖性的斜率（dC / dV）。