摘要:
A power supply control device for on-vehicle electric loads is proposed, the control device being capable of detecting breakages at a plurality of electrical loads, a positive side wiring thereof, a negative side wiring thereof, and a commutation circuit. Energization of electrical loads from driving power supply is controlled using switching elements. Anode terminals of commutation diodes connected in parallel with the electrical loads are connected to a load ground by an external common negative line or external individual negative lines. A breakage abnormality at the external common negative line or external individual negative lines is detected by negative line breakage abnormality detection circuit. Load currents at the electrical loads are detected by current detection resistors and current detecting differential amplifier circuits, and it is determined that there is an individual abnormality when a detected current is greatly different from a target current.
摘要:
An electrical load is supplied with power from a driving power source, and a microprocessor (CPU) controls the opening/closing current supply rate (duty factor) of an opening/closing element in accordance with target current and driving power source voltage so that open loop control is carried out to achieve predetermined target current. The voltage between both the ends of a current detecting resistor connected to the ground side of the opening/closing element is input as a monitoring voltage from a current detecting amplifying circuit portion through a multichannel AD converter to CPU. When the error between the comparison target voltage corresponding to the target current and the monitoring voltage is above a first permissible error, CPU judges that there is an abnormality sign, and if the error is above a larger second permissible error, CPU judges that there is appearing abnormality. Accordingly, an abnormality sign of a semi-wire-breaking/semi-short-circuit state of the electrical load can be sensed, and abnormality notification can be carried out.
摘要:
A power supply control device for on-vehicle electric loads is proposed, the control device being capable of detecting breakages at a plurality of electrical loads, a positive side wiring thereof, a negative side wiring thereof, and a commutation circuit. Energization of electrical loads from driving power supply is controlled using switching elements. Anode terminals of commutation diodes connected in parallel with the electrical loads are connected to a load ground by an external common negative line or external individual negative lines. A breakage abnormality at the external common negative line or external individual negative lines is detected by negative line breakage abnormality detection circuit. Load currents at the electrical loads are detected by current detection resistors and current detecting differential amplifier circuits, and it is determined that there is an individual abnormality when a detected current is greatly different from a target current.
摘要:
An electrical load is supplied with power from a driving power source, and a microprocessor (CPU) controls the opening/closing current supply rate (duty factor) of an opening/closing element in accordance with target current and driving power source voltage so that open loop control is carried out to achieve predetermined target current. The voltage between both the ends of a current detecting resistor connected to the ground side of the opening/closing element is input as a monitoring voltage from a current detecting amplifying circuit portion through a multichannel AD converter to CPU. When the error between the comparison target voltage corresponding to the target current and the monitoring voltage is above a first permissible error, CPU judges that there is an abnormality sign, and if the error is above a larger second permissible error, CPU judges that there is appearing abnormality. Accordingly, an abnormality sign of a semi-wire-breaking/semi-short-circuit state of the electrical load can be sensed, and abnormality notification can be carried out.
摘要:
A porous molded article having microvoids therein which comprises a stretched product of a resin molded material made up of, as the base material, an olefinic resin composition containing from 95 to 50% by weight of a crystalline olefinic resin component (A) and from 5 to 50% by weight of a polymer of a cyclic olefin having a weight average molecular weight of not less than 1,000 and less than 10,000 and a glass transition point of from 180 to 400.degree. C. component (B).
摘要:
A release agent comprising (A) an olefin-based elastomer having a density of not less than 0.855 g/cc and less than 0.868 g/cc, and (B) an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer having a density of from 0.868 g/cc to 0.970 g/cc as main components, wherein the difference in average density between the components (A) and (B) is not less than 0.005 g/cc and the mixing weight ratio of the component (A) to the component (B) is from 90:10 to 10:90. Such a release agent contains no silicone-based components generating undesired gasses, can exhibit not only a good releasability to various adhesives but also a less fluctuation in peeling force, and can maintain a low peeling force even when the release agent is bonded to an adhesive and preserved under a heating condition.
摘要:
A release film having a release layer on at least one surface of a base film, the proportion of silicon atoms to carbon atoms (Si/C) in the surface of said release layer being not more than 0.01, the proportion of halogen atoms to carbon atoms (X/C) being not more than 0.1, the peel force of said release film being not more than 75 mN/cm, and the retained adhesion rate of said release film being not less than 80%. This release film contains substantially no silicon and halogen elements and is of the easy release type.
摘要:
Genes encoding proteins having an activity of desaturating lipid-bound fatty acids at the .DELTA.9 position; vectors which contain the genes or polynucleotides containing part of thereof; plant cells transformed with the genes or polynucleotides containing part of thereof; a method for creating plants by regenerating the plant cells to reproduce mature plants; and plants transformed with the genes or polynucleotides containing part of thereof.
摘要:
A release sheet comprising a release substrate and a release layer which comprises cross-linked polyolefin, is formed at least one side of said release substrate, and has from 10 to 300 mN/cm of release force to an adhesive layer formed from a 2 packs type acryl-based adhesive agent. The said release sheet has an excellent heat resistance, solvent resistance, adhesion between a release layer and a release substrate and capability of direct transfer coating of an adhesive layer on a release layer.
摘要:
In an automotive engine control apparatus used for a multi-cylinder engine where both an injection coil and an ignition coil are employed with each of multiple cylinders, abnormal states are systematically detected, while an injection system is mutually interconnected with an ignition system as to these abnormal states. The injection coils are driven via a first switch element by a microprocessor, and injection operations of these injection coils are monitored by a first detection circuit. The ignition primary coils are driven via a second switch element by the microprocessor, and ignition operations of these ignition coils are monitored by a second detection circuit. The microprocessor controls drive stopping means to perform a turn-out drive operation such that this drive stopping means stops both a fuel injection operation and an ignition operation of an abnormal-operated cylinder with respect to an abnormal state occurred in either the injection system or the ignition system. Also, abnormal-state storage operation by abnormal state storage means separatedly provided for the injection system/ignition system/cylinder system, which is derived from stopping of the drive operations, is prohibited by storage prohibiting means.